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Lilies of the Field (1963 film)

American comedy drama by Ralph Nelson


Summary

American comedy drama by Ralph Nelson

FieldValue
nameLilies of the Field
imageLilies of the Field (1963 film poster).jpg
captionTheatrical release poster
directorRalph Nelson
screenplayJames Poe
based_on
producerRalph Nelson
starringSidney Poitier
Lilia Skala
Stanley Adams
musicJerry Goldsmith
cinematographyErnest Haller
editingJohn McCafferty
studioRainbow Productions
distributorUnited Artists
released
runtime94 minutes
countryUnited States
language{{plainlist
budget$240,000–247,000
gross$3 million (rentals) or $7 million

Lilia Skala Stanley Adams

  • English
  • German Lilies of the Field is a 1963 American comedy drama film directed and produced by Ralph Nelson. Adapted by James Poe from William Edmund Barrett’s 1962 novel, the film takes its title from the Sermon on the Mount. It stars Sidney Poitier as Homer Smith, an itinerant handyman, who encounters a group of East German nuns in the Arizona desert. Led by the determined Mother Maria Marthe, played by Lilia Skala, the nuns believe Homer has been sent by God to build them a chapel.

Praised by critics, Lilies of the Field earned five Academy Award nominations, including Best Picture and Best Supporting Actress for Skala. Poitier won the Academy Award for Best Actor, becoming the first Black actor to win in a leading role. The film also features an early score by Jerry Goldsmith. In 2020, it was selected for preservation in the United States National Film Registry by the Library of Congress as being "culturally, historically, or aesthetically significant".

Plot

Homer Smith, a drifting handyman, stops at a remote Arizona farm seeking water for his car. He encounters a group of nuns from the former East Germany—led by the stern Mother Maria Marthe—struggling to maintain their modest desert homestead. Though initially resistant, Homer agrees to repair their roof. The nuns, who speak little English, humorously dub him "Schmidt" (the German equivalent of Smith), slowly endearing themselves to him.

Through interactions with locals, including Juan, a café owner, and a traveling priest, Homer learns of the nuns' harrowing escape from behind the Iron Curtain and their impoverished existence. Despite their inability to pay, he begrudgingly prolongs his stay, lured by the challenge of building a chapel for the nearby Mexican American community.

Homer's initial reluctance gives way to ambition when he confesses his unrealized dream of becoming an architect. Using donated materials and his dwindling savings, he begins constructing the chapel single-handedly, insisting on perfection. Tensions flare with Mother Maria, who prioritizes pragmatism over his ideals, leading Homer to abandon the project temporarily. He returns hung over but remorseful, finding renewed purpose as the community gradually rallies to assist. Locals donate supplies and labor, transforming Homer's solitary endeavor into a collective effort, though he initially resists their involvement.

As construction progresses, Homer's leadership earns respect, even from Ashton, a dismissive contractor who later offers him a job. The chapel's completion culminates in a bittersweet victory: Homer secretly signs his work, symbolizing pride and humility.

On the eve of the dedication, Mother Maria subtly implores him to stay, but Homer departs quietly at nightfall. The nuns’ echoing rendition of “Amen"—a hymn they learned from him—underscores their unspoken gratitude as he drives away.

Cast

  • Sidney Poitier as Homer Smith
  • Lilia Skala as Mother Maria
  • Lisa Mann as Sister Gertrude
  • Isa Crino as Sister Agnes
  • Francesca Jarvis as Sister Albertine
  • Pamela Branch as Sister Elizabeth
  • Stanley Adams as Juan Acalito
  • Dan Frazer as Father Murphy
  • Jester Hairston as Homer Smith Singing (uncredited); composer of the song "Amen"
  • Ralph Nelson as Mr. Ashton (uncredited)

Production

Lilies of the Field was filmed primarily on a ranch owned by the family of Linda Ronstadt, located on the northern edge of Tucson, near Sabino Canyon and Cloud Road. The church doors featured in the film were borrowed from the Chapel in Sasabe, Arizona, and were carved by local Tucson artist Charles Bolsius.

Jester Hairston, who wrote the gospel arrangement of "Amen" used in the film and arranged the vocal parts, also dubbed the vocals for Sidney Poitier, who was tone-deaf.

Release

Lilies of the Field was screened in competition at the 1963 Berlin Film Festival in June 1963. It opened October 3, 1963 at the Murray Hill Theater in New York City.

Reception

Variety said it was a film "loaded with charm and which is full of good, clean, honest fun."

Accolades

AwardCategoryNominee(s)ResultRef.
Academy AwardsBest PictureRalph Nelson
Best ActorSidney Poitier
Best Supporting ActressLilia Skala
Best Screenplay – Based on Material from Another MediumJames Poe
Best Cinematography – Black-and-WhiteErnest Haller
Berlin International Film FestivalGolden BearRalph Nelson
Interfilm Award
OCIC Award
Youth Film Award – Honorable Mention
Best ActorSidney Poitier
Blue Ribbon AwardsBest Foreign Language FilmRalph Nelson
British Academy Film AwardsBest Foreign ActorSidney Poitier
United Nations Award
Directors Guild of America AwardsOutstanding Directorial Achievement in Motion PicturesRalph Nelson
Golden Globe AwardsBest Motion Picture – Drama
Best Actor in a Motion Picture – DramaSidney Poitier
Best Supporting Actress – Motion PictureLilia Skala
Best Film Promoting International Understanding
Laurel AwardsTop General Entertainment
Top Male Dramatic PerformanceSidney Poitier
Top Female Supporting PerformanceLilia Skala
National Board of Review AwardsTop Ten Films
New York Film Critics Circle AwardsBest ActorSidney Poitier
Writers Guild of America AwardsBest Written American ComedyJames Poe

Sidney Poitier became the first African-American actor to win the Academy Award for Best Actor and the second African-American Oscar winner overall (after Hattie McDaniel won the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress for Gone with the Wind in 1939).

Also, the film is recognized by American Film Institute in these lists:

  • 2003: AFI's 100 Years...100 Heroes & Villains:
    • Homer Smith – Nominated Hero
  • 2006: AFI's 100 Years...100 Cheers – No. 46

Sequel

The sequel Christmas Lilies of the Field was made in 1979 for television in which Homer Smith (now played by Billy Dee Williams), returns and is "persuaded" to build a kindergarten for a group of orphans and runaways whom the sisters have taken in.

References

Informational notes

Citations

References

  1. {{AFI film. 23111
  2. Sshumach, Murray. (February 9, 1964). "Hollywood Trick: Or, How To Turn Cheap 'Lilies' Into Gold". [[The New York Times]].
  3. Warga, Wayne. A Blue-Ribbon Packager of Movie Deals. ''Los Angeles Times'' April 20, 1969: p. w1.
  4. Simpson, Corky. (September 12, 2013). "Tucson, Poitier scored with 'Lilies of the Field'". [[Tucson Citizen]].
  5. Myro.. (July 3, 1963). "Film Reviews: Lilies of the Field".
  6. (October 5, 2014). "The 36th Academy Awards (1964) Nominees and Winners". [[Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences]].
  7. "Lilies of the Field".
  8. "Berlinale 1963: Prize Winners". [[Berlin International Film Festival]].
  9. "BAFTA Awards: Film in 1965". [[British Academy Film Awards]].
  10. "16th Annual DGA Awards". [[Directors Guild of America Awards]].
  11. "Lilies of the Field". [[Golden Globe Awards]].
  12. "1963 Award Winners". [[National Board of Review]].
  13. "Awards Winners". [[Writers Guild of America Awards]].
  14. "Sidney Poitier".
  15. "AFI's 100 Years...100 Heroes & Villains Nominees".
  16. "AFI's 100 Years...100 Cheers". [[American Film Institute]].
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