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Lika-Senj County
County in Croatia
County in Croatia
| Field | Value | |
|---|---|---|
| name | Lika-Senj County | |
| native_name | hr | |
| native_name_lang | hr | |
| settlement_type | County | |
| subdivision_type | Country | |
| subdivision_name | Croatia | |
| image_skyline | {{Photomontage | position=centera |
| photo1a | Gospic panorama s novog mosta.JPG | |
| photo1b | Nehaj Senj Croatia South 090727.JPG | |
| photo2a | Senj riva zima 14022012 02.jpg | |
| photo2b | Nikola Tesla Smiljan 06.jpg | |
| photo2c | WaterDetail.jpg | |
| photo3a | Kroatien - Insel Pag - panoramio.jpg | |
| photo3b | Braunbär, Bärenrefugium von Kuterevo, Kroatien.JPG | |
| photo4a | Brinje 16Croatia1.jpg | |
| photo4b | Ostaci crkve sv.Karla Boromejskog - Karlobag.jpg | |
| size | 270 | |
| spacing | 1 | |
| color | #FFFFFF | |
| border | 1 | |
| image_flag | Flag of Lika-Senj County.svg | |
| image_shield | Lika-Senj County coat of arms.svg | |
| image_map | Licko-senjska zupanija in Croatia.svg | |
| map_caption | Lika-Senj County within Croatia | |
| seat_type | County seat | |
| seat | Gospić | |
| leader_title | Župan (Prefect) | |
| leader_name | Ernest Petry | |
| leader_party | HDZ | |
| area_total_km2 | 5353 | |
| area_footnotes | ||
| population_as_of | 2022 | |
| population_total | 42,469 | |
| population_footnotes | ||
| population_density_km2 | auto | |
| iso_code | HR-09 | |
| blank_name_sec1 | HDI (2022) | |
| blank_info_sec1 | 0.842 | |
| · 15th | ||
| website | ||
| area_code_type | Area code | |
| area_code | 053 |
· 15th
Lika-Senj County (, ) is a county in Croatia that includes most of the Lika region and some northern coastline of the Adriatic near the town of Senj, including the northern part of the Pag island. Its center is Gospić.
The county is the least populated (42.469 in 2022) and among the least prosperous ones, though it is the largest county in the country by area and includes the Plitvice Lakes National Park and Sjeverni (North) Velebit National Park, some of Croatia's major tourist attractions.
Geography
The county has a total area of 5353 km2.
Administrative division
Lika-Senj County is administratively subdivided into 12 units of local government:
- Town of Gospić (county seat)
- Town of Novalja
- Town of Otočac
- Town of Senj
- Municipality of Brinje
- Municipality of Donji Lapac
- Municipality of Karlobag
- Municipality of Lovinac
- Municipality of Perušić
- Municipality of Plitvička Jezera (Plitvice Lakes)
- Municipality of Udbina
- Municipality of Vrhovine
Demographics
|1857 |155467 |1869 |165692 |1880 |155382 |1890 |170084 |1900 |186871 |1910 |182392 |1921 |177055 |1931 |172735 |1948 |130855 |1953 |125677 |1961 |118329 |1971 |106433 |1981 |90836 |1991 |85135 |2001 |53677 |2011 |50927 |2021 |42893 Since the early 20th century the county's population has been shrinking. As of the 2021 census, the county had 42.893 residents. As of 2011 census, the county had 50,927 residents. The population density is 9.5/km2.
Croatian State Bureau of Statistics estimated population of the county to stand at 45,493 in 2017, 45,184 in 2018, and 44,625 in 2019.
Ethnic composition
Ethnic Croats form the majority with 84.15% of the population, followed by Serbs at 13.65%. Serbs form majority in municipalities of Vrhovine, Donji Lapac, and Udbina.
In 1991, before the outbreak of the Croatian War of Independence and the Breakup of Yugoslavia, Croats comprised 59.7% of the population, while Serbs comprised 37%. The area of the county used to have a significant Serb population, mostly located in the eastern part of the county, where they formed a majority. The entire former Lika-Krbava County, loosely overlapping with the area of the modern Lika-Senj county, in censuses of 1900 and 1910 even registered Serb majority (51.2% and 50.8%, respectively).
County government
The current Prefect of Lika-Senj County is Ernest Petry (HDZ).
The county assembly is composed of 27 representatives from the following political parties:
| Political party | Seats won | Government |
|---|---|---|
| LiPO | ||
| Croatian Democratic Union | ||
| Croatian Party of Rights | ||
| Croatian Peasant Party | ||
| Croatian Party of Pensioners | ||
| Independent Democratic Serb Party | ||
| Croatian Bunjevac Party | ||
| Homeland Movement | ||
| Social Democratic Party of Croatia |
Minority councils and representatives
Directly elected minority councils and representatives are tasked with consulting tasks for the local or regional authorities in which they are advocating for minority rights and interests, integration into public life and participation in the management of local affairs. At the 2023 Croatian national minorities councils and representatives elections Serbs of Croatia fulfilled legal requirements to elect 25 members minority council of the Lika-Senj County while Albanians and Bosniaks of Croatia fulfilled requirements to elect individual representative but with both representatives remaining unelected due to the absence of candidatures. Some municipalities and towns in the county elected their own local minority councils as well.
References
References
- {{Croatia Yearbook 2015
- "Population estimate, by age groups and sex, by counties, 31 December". Croatian Bureau of Statistics.
- "Sub-national HDI - Area Database - Global Data Lab".
- "PROCJENA STANOVNIŠTVA REPUBLIKE HRVATSKE U 2019./POPULATION ESTIMATE OF REPUBLIC OF CROATIA, 2019".
- {{Croatian Census 2011. E. 09
- "Istarska županija: Župan i zamjenici župana".
- (13 March 2023). "Manjinski izbori prve nedjelje u svibnju, kreću i edukacije". [[T-portal]].
- (2023). "Informacija o konačnim rezultatima izbora članova vijeća i izbora predstavnika nacionalnih manjina 2023. IX. LIČKO-SENJSKA ŽUPANIJA". Državno izborno povjerenstvo Republike Hrvatske.
This article was imported from Wikipedia and is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License. Content has been adapted to SurfDoc format. Original contributors can be found on the article history page.
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