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Lika-Senj County

County in Croatia


County in Croatia

FieldValue
nameLika-Senj County
native_namehr
native_name_langhr
settlement_typeCounty
subdivision_typeCountry
subdivision_nameCroatia
image_skyline{{Photomontageposition=centera
photo1aGospic panorama s novog mosta.JPG
photo1bNehaj Senj Croatia South 090727.JPG
photo2aSenj riva zima 14022012 02.jpg
photo2bNikola Tesla Smiljan 06.jpg
photo2cWaterDetail.jpg
photo3aKroatien - Insel Pag - panoramio.jpg
photo3bBraunbär, Bärenrefugium von Kuterevo, Kroatien.JPG
photo4aBrinje 16Croatia1.jpg
photo4bOstaci crkve sv.Karla Boromejskog - Karlobag.jpg
size270
spacing1
color#FFFFFF
border1
image_flagFlag of Lika-Senj County.svg
image_shieldLika-Senj County coat of arms.svg
image_mapLicko-senjska zupanija in Croatia.svg
map_captionLika-Senj County within Croatia
seat_typeCounty seat
seatGospić
leader_titleŽupan (Prefect)
leader_nameErnest Petry
leader_partyHDZ
area_total_km25353
area_footnotes
population_as_of2022
population_total42,469
population_footnotes
population_density_km2auto
iso_codeHR-09
blank_name_sec1HDI (2022)
blank_info_sec10.842
· 15th
website
area_code_typeArea code
area_code053

· 15th

Lika-Senj County (, ) is a county in Croatia that includes most of the Lika region and some northern coastline of the Adriatic near the town of Senj, including the northern part of the Pag island. Its center is Gospić.

The county is the least populated (42.469 in 2022) and among the least prosperous ones, though it is the largest county in the country by area and includes the Plitvice Lakes National Park and Sjeverni (North) Velebit National Park, some of Croatia's major tourist attractions.

Geography

The county has a total area of 5353 km2.

Administrative division

Lika-Senj County is administratively subdivided into 12 units of local government:

  • Town of Gospić (county seat)
  • Town of Novalja
  • Town of Otočac
  • Town of Senj
  • Municipality of Brinje
  • Municipality of Donji Lapac
  • Municipality of Karlobag
  • Municipality of Lovinac
  • Municipality of Perušić
  • Municipality of Plitvička Jezera (Plitvice Lakes)
  • Municipality of Udbina
  • Municipality of Vrhovine

Demographics

|1857 |155467 |1869 |165692 |1880 |155382 |1890 |170084 |1900 |186871 |1910 |182392 |1921 |177055 |1931 |172735 |1948 |130855 |1953 |125677 |1961 |118329 |1971 |106433 |1981 |90836 |1991 |85135 |2001 |53677 |2011 |50927 |2021 |42893 Since the early 20th century the county's population has been shrinking. As of the 2021 census, the county had 42.893 residents. As of 2011 census, the county had 50,927 residents. The population density is 9.5/km2.

Croatian State Bureau of Statistics estimated population of the county to stand at 45,493 in 2017, 45,184 in 2018, and 44,625 in 2019.

Ethnic composition

Ethnic Croats form the majority with 84.15% of the population, followed by Serbs at 13.65%. Serbs form majority in municipalities of Vrhovine, Donji Lapac, and Udbina.

In 1991, before the outbreak of the Croatian War of Independence and the Breakup of Yugoslavia, Croats comprised 59.7% of the population, while Serbs comprised 37%. The area of the county used to have a significant Serb population, mostly located in the eastern part of the county, where they formed a majority. The entire former Lika-Krbava County, loosely overlapping with the area of the modern Lika-Senj county, in censuses of 1900 and 1910 even registered Serb majority (51.2% and 50.8%, respectively).

County government

The current Prefect of Lika-Senj County is Ernest Petry (HDZ).

The county assembly is composed of 27 representatives from the following political parties:

Political partySeats wonGovernment
LiPO
Croatian Democratic Union
Croatian Party of Rights
Croatian Peasant Party
Croatian Party of Pensioners
Independent Democratic Serb Party
Croatian Bunjevac Party
Homeland Movement
Social Democratic Party of Croatia

Minority councils and representatives

Directly elected minority councils and representatives are tasked with consulting tasks for the local or regional authorities in which they are advocating for minority rights and interests, integration into public life and participation in the management of local affairs. At the 2023 Croatian national minorities councils and representatives elections Serbs of Croatia fulfilled legal requirements to elect 25 members minority council of the Lika-Senj County while Albanians and Bosniaks of Croatia fulfilled requirements to elect individual representative but with both representatives remaining unelected due to the absence of candidatures. Some municipalities and towns in the county elected their own local minority councils as well.

References

References

  1. {{Croatia Yearbook 2015
  2. "Population estimate, by age groups and sex, by counties, 31 December". Croatian Bureau of Statistics.
  3. "Sub-national HDI - Area Database - Global Data Lab".
  4. "PROCJENA STANOVNIŠTVA REPUBLIKE HRVATSKE U 2019./POPULATION ESTIMATE OF REPUBLIC OF CROATIA, 2019".
  5. {{Croatian Census 2011. E. 09
  6. "Istarska županija: Župan i zamjenici župana".
  7. (13 March 2023). "Manjinski izbori prve nedjelje u svibnju, kreću i edukacije". [[T-portal]].
  8. (2023). "Informacija o konačnim rezultatima izbora članova vijeća i izbora predstavnika nacionalnih manjina 2023. IX. LIČKO-SENJSKA ŽUPANIJA". Državno izborno povjerenstvo Republike Hrvatske.
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