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Liga II

Association football league in Romania

Liga II

Association football league in Romania

FieldValue
logo[[File:Liga 2 Casa Pariurilor 2019.png200px]]
pixels100
countryRomania
organiserFRF
founded1934
teams22
promotionLiga I
relegationLiga III
levels2
domest_cupCupa României
Supercupa României
championsArgeș Pitești (5th title)
season2024–25
most successful clubPolitehnica Timișoara
(10 titles)
current2025–26 Liga II
tvDigi Sport
Prima Sport
websitefrfotbal.ro
https://liga2.prosport.ro

Supercupa României (10 titles) Prima Sport https://liga2.prosport.ro

The Liga 2, most commonly spelled as Liga II, is the second level of the Romanian football league system. The league changed its name from Divizia B just before the start of the 2006–07 football season. It is currently sponsored by Casa Pariurilor, a betting company under the official name Liga 2 Casa Pariurilor.

Format

Since its inception in 1934, Liga II has had between 2 and 9 parallel divisions, with clubs divided based on geographic regions. But since the 2016-17 Liga II, it changed to one group of 20 teams. Currently, the top six teams goes in the promotion play-off, in which the top 2 teams get promoted and the next 2 play a promotion play-off against teams from Liga I. In the play-out, there are 2 groups, 7th, 10th, 11th, etc. in group 1, 8th, 9th, 12th, etc. in group 2. the bottom 2 teams from each group gets relegated and the 3rd worst places in the 2 groups play each other home and away to decide the last team relegated.

New format from 2024

On 14 July 2023, the federation announced that the league will be expanded to 22 teams starting with the 2024-2025 season.

The expansion will be achieved by having only 4 teams relegate at the end of the 2023-24 Liga II season ( by giving up on the extra relegation match-up between the second to last teams in the play-out groups ), and having 6 teams promote from Liga III ( 5 play-off winners plus a sixth team to be determined by extra matches between the best 4 teams that lost in the final round of the Liga III play-off ).

The new format will be similar to the current one, with teams playing each other once in the regular season ( for a total of 21 match days this time ), followed by a promotion play-off with 6 teams, playing each other twice, and a relegation play-out with two groups of 8 teams playing each other once ( as opposed to the current play-out format with groups of 7 also playing each other once ).

On the promotion end, the format will be the same as currently, with the top two teams from the play-off promoting directly and next two playing an extra promotion play-off against teams from Liga I.

Original logo, without sponsorship and the competition motto "Great performance starts here!".

List of champions and promoted teams

Teams promoted are shown in bold or in "Other teams promoted" column.

YearWinnersRunners-upOther teams promotedNotes (summarily)
1934–35Maccabi București
Jiul Petroșani
Phoenix Baia Mare
SG Sibiu
Dacia Unirea BrăilaCFR Brașov
ILSA Timișoara
Tricolor Baia Mare
CFR Simeria
Franco-Româna BrăilaLeague play-off won by Jiul Petroșani.
Promotion/relegation play-off won by AMEF Arad (last place 1934–35 Divizia A).
1935–36Victoria Constanța
ILSA Timișoara
Phoenix Baia Mare
IAR Brașov
Franco-Româna BrăilaCFR Brașov
Rovine Grivița Craiova
Olimpia CFR Satu Mare
Șoimii Sibiu
Dacia Unirea BrăilaLeague play-off won by ILSA Timișoara.
Promotion/relegation play-off won by Universitatea Cluj (last place 1935–36 Divizia A).
1936–37Sportul Studențesc București
Phoenix Baia MareCFR Brașov
Jiul PetroșaniDacia Unirea Brăila (3rd)
Vulturii Textila Lugoj (3rd)Six teams were promoted, and no teams were relegated. 1937–38 Divizia A was expanded to 20 teams (two groups of 10).
1937–38Tricolor Ploiești
UD ReșițaVictoria Constanța
CAM TimișoaraTwo teams were promoted, and 10 teams were relegated. 1938–39 Divizia A reverted to 12 Teams.
1938–39Unirea Tricolor București
Gloria CFR Galați
CAM Timișoara
Mureșul Târgu MureșMaccabi București
Dacia VA Galați
CA Oradea
IS Câmpia TurziiMureșul Târgu Mureș lost in the promotion play-off, and the other three winners were promoted. 3 teams were relegated.
1939–40FC Ploiești
Mica Brad
Crișana Oradea
Franco-Româna BrăilaMureșul Târgu Mureș
Minerul Lupeni
Universitatea Cluj
Feroemail PloieștiFC Craiova (3rd)
FC Brăila (4th)
Gloria Arad (6th)Workers' teams were banned.
FC Brăila replaced Franco-Româna Brăila.
FC Craiova and Gloria Arad replaced CAM Timișoara and AMEF Arad.
Crișana Oradea from Oradea was under Hungary occupation.
1940–41CFR Turnu Severin
Jiul Petroșani
Juventus BucureștiSSM Resița
IS Câmpia Turzii
Franco-Româna Brăilaurl=http://www.romaniansoccer.ro/divizia_a/tables/1941_42.shtmltitle=Divizia A – Tables – statisticspublisher=romaniansoccer.roaccess-date=27 October 2015}}
The Heroes Cup was unofficial due to World War II-related circumstances.
1941–46Two unofficial editions were played due to World War II.
1946–47Unirea Tricolor București
FC Ploiești
Dermata ClujAMEF Arad
Textila Sfântu Gheorghe
Karres Mediaș
1947–48Dezrobirea Constanța
Metalochimic București
Politehnica Timișoara
Phoenix Baia MareȘoimii CFR Sibiu
Concordia Ploiești
CAM Timișoara
IS Câmpia Turzii
1948–49Șoimii CFR Sibiu
Unirea Tricolor BucureștiARLUS Bacău
Metalochimic Reșița
1950Unirea Tricolor București
Universitatea ClujMetalul București
CS Armata Cluj
1951CA Câmpulung Moldovenesc
Metalul Câmpia TurziiFlacăra Moreni
Metalul Sibiu
1952Locomotiva București
Știința TimișoaraLocomotiva Iași
Flacăra Mediaș
1953Flacăra Ploiești
Metalul HunedoaraSpartac București
Metalul Câmpia Turzii
1954Progresul București
Avântul Reghin
Locomotiva ConstanțaProgresul Sibiu
Flacăra Mediaș
Dinamo Bacău
1955Locomotiva București
Progresul Oradea
Dinamo BacăuProgresul Sibiu
Metalul Câmpia Turzii
Flacăra Poiana Câmpina
1956Recolta Târgu Mureș
Steagul Roșu BrașovEnergia Hunedoara
Progresul București
1957–58Știința Cluj
Farul ConstanțaCorvinul Hunedoara
Dinamo Bacău
1958–59Minerul Lupeni
Tarom BucureștiCFR Timișoara
Metalul Titanii București
1959–60CSMS Iași
Știința Timișoara
Corvinul HunedoaraDinamo Galați
Dinamo Obor București
CSM Baia Mare
1960–61Metalul Târgoviște
Dinamo Pitești
Jiul PetroșaniDinamo Galați
Știința Craiova
CSM Baia Mare
1961–62CSMS Iași
Farul Constanța
Crișana OradeaFCM Poiana Câmpina
CSM Reșița
IS Câmpia Turzii
1962–63Siderurgistul Galați
Dinamo Pitești
Crișul OradeaMetalul Târgoviște
CSM Reșița
CFR Timișoara
1963–64Știința Craiova
Minerul Baia MareMetalul Târgoviște
CSM Reșița
1964–65Siderurgistul Galați
Știința TimișoaraDinamo Bacău
IS Câmpia Turzii
1965–66Progresul București
Jiul PetrilaȘtiința București
Minerul Baia Mare
1966–67Dinamo Bacău
ASA Târgu MureșSiderurgistul Galați
Minerul Baia Mare
1967–68Politehnica Iași
Vagonul AradPolitehnica Galați
Crișul Oradea
1968–69Steagul Roșu Brașov
CFR ClujPolitehnica Galați
CSM Reșița
1969–70Progresul București
CFR TimișoaraMetalul Târgoviște
CSM Sibiu
1970–71ASA Târgu Mureș
Crișul OradeaSportul Studențesc București
Politehnica Timișoara
1971–72Sportul Studențesc București
CSM ReșițaProgresul București
Minerul Baia Mare
1972–73Politehnica Iași
Politehnica TimișoaraMetalul București
Bihor Oradea
1973–74FC Galați
Chimia Râmnicu Vâlcea
Olimpia Satu MareGloria Buzău
Șoimii Sibiu
Bihor Oradea
1974–75Sport Club Bacău
Rapid București
Bihor OradeaProgresul Brăila
Progresul București
Șoimii Sibiu
1975–76FCM Galați
Progresul București
Corvinul HunedoaraFC Brăila
Dinamo Slatina
Șoimii Sibiu
1976–77Petrolul Ploiești
CS Târgoviște
Olimpia Satu MareGloria Buzău
Steagul Roșu Brașov
Gloria Bistrița
1977–78Gloria Buzău
Chimia Râmnicu Vâlcea
FC Baia MareFCM Galați
Dinamo Slatina
CFR Cluj
1978–79FCM Galați
Viitorul Scornicești
Universitatea ClujSteagul Roșu Brașov
Metalul București
Gloria Bistrița
1979–80FCM Brașov
Progresul Vulcan București
Corvinul HunedoaraFC Constanța
Rapid București
Bihor Oradea
1980–81FC Constanța
CS Târgoviște
UTA AradGloria Bistrița
Petrolul Ploiești
Olimpia Satu Mare
1981–82Politehnica Iași
Petrolul Ploiești
Bihor OradeaGloria Bistrița
Rapid București
FC Baia Mare
1982–83Dunărea CSU Galați
Rapid București
FC Baia MareGloria Buzău
Dinamo Victoria București
UTA Arad
1983–84Gloria Buzău
FCM Brașov
Politehnica TimișoaraGloria Bistrița
Șoimii IPA Sibiu
Universitatea Cluj
1984–85Petrolul Ploiești
Dinamo Victoria București
Universitatea ClujDunărea CSU Galați
Șoimii Sibiu
Gloria Bistrița
1985–86Oțelul Galați
Flacăra Moreni
Jiul PetroșaniPolitehnica Iași
Progresul Vulcan București
FCM Baia Mare
1986–87CSM Suceava
ASA Târgu Mureș
Politehnica TimișoaraPolitehnica Iași
Progresul Vulcan București
FCM Baia Mare
1987–88FC Constanța
Inter Sibiu
Bihor OradeaPolitehnica Iași
Jiul Petroșani
Gloria Bistrița
1988–89Petrolul Ploiești
Jiul Petroșani
Politehnica TimișoaraProgresul Brăila
Chimia Râmnicu Vâlcea
UTA Arad
1989–90Progresul Brăila
Rapid București
Gloria BistrițaGloria Buzău
AS Drobeta-Turnu Severin
UTA AradThree teams were promoted and replaced Olt Scornicești. Victoria București was dissolved, and Flacăra Moreni was relegated.
1990–91Oțelul Galați
Electroputere Craiova
ASA Târgu MureșGloria Buzău
Chimia Râmnicu Vâlcea
CFR TimișoaraThree teams were promoted, and three teams were relegated.
1991–92Progresul București
CSM Reșița
Universitatea ClujGloria CFR Galați
UTA Arad
FCM Baia MareThree teams were promoted, and three teams were relegated.
1992–93Ceahlăul Piatra Neamț
UTA AradSteaua Mizil
Bihor OradeaTwo teams were promoted, and two teams were relegated.
1993–94Argeș Pitești
FCM Baia MarePolitehnica Iași
Unirea Alba IuliaTwo teams were promoted, and two teams were relegated.
1994–95Selena Bacău
Politehnica TimișoaraDacia Unirea Brăila
Corvinul HunedoaraPolitehnica Iași (3rd)
–––Promotion/relegation play-off won by Politehnica Iași and Sportul.
Dacia Unirea Brăila was not allowed to compete.
1995–96Oțelul Târgoviște
Jiul PetroșaniDacia Unirea Brăila
Foresta FălticeniTwo teams were promoted, and two teams were relegated.
1996–97Foresta Fălticeni
CSM ReșițaPrecizia Săcele
Electroputere CraiovaTwo teams were promoted, and two teams were relegated.
1997–98Astra Ploiești
Olimpia Satu MareFC Onești
Electroputere CraiovaThree teams were promoted, and three teams were relegated.
FC Onești won the promotion play-off against Electroputere.
1998–99FC Brașov
Extensiv CraiovaRocar București
UTA AradThree teams were promoted, and three teams were relegated.
Rocar București won the promotion play-off against UTA Arad.
1999–00Foresta Suceava
Gaz Metan MediașMidia Năvodari
ARO CâmpulungTwo teams were promoted, and four teams were relegated.
Divizia A was reduced to 16 teams.
2000–01Sportul Studențesc București
UM TimișoaraFarul Constanța
FC Baia MarePromotion/relegation play-off won by Farul and Baia Mare.
FC Baia Mare sold their 2001–02 Divizia A place to FCM Bacău.
2001–02AEK București
UTA AradCimentul Fieni
FC Baia MarePromotion/relegation play-off won by Sportul & Farul.
Two teams were promoted, and two teams were relegated.
2002–03Petrolul Ploiești
Apulum Alba IuliaGloria Buzău
Bihor OradeaPromotion/relegation play-off won by Bihor & AEK Timișoara.
Petrolul sold its promotion place to Oțelul and merged with Astra.
2003–04Politehnica Iași
Sportul Studențesc București
CFR ClujFC Vaslui
Pandurii Târgu Jiu
Jiul PetroșaniThree teams were promoted, and three teams were relegated.
2004–05FC Vaslui
Pandurii Târgu Jiu
Jiul PetroșaniMidia Năvodari
FC Sibiu
Gaz Metan MediașThree teams were promoted, and three teams were relegated.
2005–06Ceahlăul Piatra Neamț
Universitatea Craiova
Liberty SalontaForex Brașov
Unirea Urziceni
Bihor OradeaUTA Arad (14th)Salonta sold its promotion to UTA even though they were relegated.
The promotion play-off was won by Urziceni against Bihor and Forex.
Four teams were promoted, and two teams were relegated.
2006–07Delta Tulcea
Universitatea ClujGloria Buzău
Dacia MioveniDelta were denied a licence, so Ceahlăul (15th) was not relegated.
Three teams were promoted, and three teams were relegated.
2007–08FC Brașov
Argeș PiteștiCS Otopeni
Gaz Metan MediașFour teams were promoted, and four teams were relegated.
2008–09Ceahlăul Piatra Neamț
Unirea Alba IuliaFC Ploiești
Internațional Curtea de ArgeșFour teams were promoted, and four teams were relegated.
2009–10Victoria Brănești
FCM Târgu MureșSportul Studențesc București
Universitatea ClujFour teams were promoted, and four teams were relegated.
2010–11Ceahlăul Piatra Neamț
Petrolul PloieștiConcordia Chiajna
Bihor OradeaVoința Sibiu (4th)
CS Mioveni (3rd)Bihor were denied a licence, so Mioveni (3rd) were promoted instead.
The promotion play-off was won by Voința (4th) against Săgeata (3rd).
2011–12CSM Studențesc Iași
Politehnica TimișoaraViitorul Constanța
Gloria Bistrița–––
Gaz Metan Severin (3rd)Timișoara canceled their licence, so Severin were promoted.
Four teams were promoted, and four teams were relegated.
2012–13FC Botoșani
Corona BrașovSăgeata Năvodari
ACS Poli TimișoaraFour teams were promoted, and four teams were relegated.
2013–14CSM Studențesc Iași
CS Universitatea CraiovaRapid București
ASA 2013 Târgu MureșFour teams were promoted, and four teams were relegated.
2014–15FC Voluntari
ACS Poli TimișoaraAcademica Argeș
CS MioveniTwo teams were promoted, and six teams were relegated.
Liga I was reduced to 14 teams.
2015–16Rapid București
Gaz Metan MediașDunărea Călărași
UTA AradTwo teams were promoted, and two teams were relegated.
2016–17Juventus BucureștiSepsi OSKTwo teams were promoted, and two teams were relegated.
2017–18Dunărea CălărașiFC HermannstadtTwo teams were promoted, and two teams were relegated.
2018–19Chindia TârgovișteAcademica ClinceniTwo teams were promoted, and two teams were relegated.
2019–20UTA AradArgeș PiteștiTwo teams were promoted, and no team was relegated due to the coronavirus pandemic.
Liga I returned to 16 teams.
2020–21FC U CraiovaFC Rapid BucureștiCS Mioveni
Farul Constanța (7th)Four teams were promoted, and five were relegated. Farul Constanța merged with Liga I's Viitorul.
2021–22Petrolul PloieștiHermannstadtUniversitatea ClujThree teams were promoted, and five were relegated.
2022–23Politehnica IașiSteaua BucureștiOțelul Galați
Dinamo BucureștiThree teams were promoted, and five were relegated.
Steaua was ineligible for promotion due to the club being owned by a governmental department/entity, all Liga I clubs are required to be privately owned.

Champions and promotions

194 titles were awarded for winning the Liga II championship. 86 teams won the Liga II championship.

ClubWinnersRunners-upWinning Years
Politehnica Timișoara1947–48, 1952, 1959–60, 1964–65, 1972–73, 1983–84, 1986–87, 1988–89, 1994–95, 2011–12
Politehnica Iași1959–60, 1961–62, 1967–68, 1972–73, 1981–82, 2003–04, 2011–12, 2013–14, 2022–23
Petrolul Ploiești1940–41, 1954, 1976–77, 1981–82, 1984–85, 1988–89, 2002–03, 2010–11, 2021–22
Jiul Petroșani1934–35, 1940–41, 1960–61, 1965–66, 1985–86, 1988–89, 1995–96, 2004–05
Progresul București1954, 1965–66, 1969–70, 1975–76, 1979–80, 1991–92
Rapid București1952, 1955, 1974–75, 1982–83, 1989–90, 2015–16
Universitatea Cluj1950, 1957–58, 1978–79, 1984–85, 1991–92, 2006–07
FC Brașov1956, 1968–69, 1979–80, 1983–84, 1998–99, 2007–08
Bihor Oradea1962–63, 1970–71, 1974–75, 1981–82, 1987–88
Farul Constanța1954, 1957–58, 1961–62, 1980–81, 1987–88
Argeș Pitești1960–61, 1962–63, 1993–94, 2007–08, 2024–25
FCM Baia Mare1963–64, 1977–78, 1982–83, 1993–94
UTA Arad1980–81, 1992–93, 2001–02, 2019–20
CSM Reșița1937–38, 1971–72, 1991–92, 1996–97
Sportul Studențesc București1936–37, 1971–72, 2000–01, 2003–04
FCM Târgoviște1960–61, 1976–77, 1980–81, 1995–96
FCM Bacău1955, 1966–67, 1974–75, 1994–95
Dunărea Galați1973–74, 1975–76, 1978–79, 1982–83
Corvinul Hunedoara1953, 1959–60, 1975–76, 1979–80
Ceahlăul Piatra Neamț1992–93, 2005–06, 2008–09, 2010–11
ASA Târgu Mureș1966–67, 1970–71, 1986–87, 1990–91
Unirea Tricolor București1938–39, 1946–47, 1948–49, 1950
Phoenix Baia Mare1934–35, 1935–36, 1936–37, 1947–48
Olimpia Satu Mare1973–74, 1976–77, 1997–98
FC Ploiești1937–38, 1939–40, 1946–47
Dacia Unirea Brăila1934–35, 1989–90
Gloria Buzău1977–78, 1983–84
Gaz Metan Mediaș1999–00, 2015–16
Siderurgistul Galați1962–63, 1964–65
FC Caracal1990–91, 1998–99
Chimia Râmnicu Vâlcea1973–74, 1977–78
Franco-Româna Brăila1935–36, 1939–40
Universitatea Craiova1963–64, 2013–14
Unirea Alba Iulia2002–03, 2008–09
CFR Cluj1968–69, 2003–04
Foresta Fălticeni1996–97, 1999–00
Club Atletic Oradea1955, 1961–62
Oțelul Galați1985–86, 1990–91
FC U Craiova 19482005–06, 2020–21
Gloria Bistrița1989–90
CSM Câmpia Turzii1951
Șoimii Sibiu1948–49
Faur București1947–48
CFR Timișoara1969–70
Victoria București1984–85
CAM Timișoara1938–39
Dunărea Călărași2017–18
Poli Timișoara2014–15
ASA 2013 Târgu Mureș2009–10
Pandurii Târgu Jiu2004–05
Sporting Vaslui2004–05
Astra Giurgiu1997–98
Flacăra Moreni1985–86
Vagonul Arad1967–68
Minerul Lupeni1958–59
Mureșul Târgu Mureș1938–39
Victoria Constanța1935–36
ILSA Timișoara1935–36
Maccabi București1934–35
Unirea Slobozia2023–24
Chindia Târgoviște2018–19
Daco-Getica București2016–17
FC Voluntari2014–15
FC Botoșani2012–13
Corona Brașov2012–13
Victoria Brănești2009–10
Delta Tulcea2006–07
Liberty Oradea2005–06
AEK București2001–02
UM Timișoara2000–01
Inter Sibiu1987–88
CSM Suceava1986–87
Olt Scornicești1978–79
Tarom București1958–59
CS Târgu Mureș1956
Avântul Reghin1954
CA Câmpulung Moldovenesc1951
Dezrobirea Constanța1947–48
Dermata Cluj1946–47
CFR Turnu Severin1940–41
Aurul Brad1939–40
Crișana Oradea1939–40
Gloria CFR Galați1938–39
IAR Brașov1935–36
Societatea Gimnastică Sibiu1934–35

References

References

  1. (20 October 2017). "Casa Pariurilor este noul sponsor al Ligii 2 și al Cupei României". [[Romanian Football Federation.
  2. (14 July 2023). "Liga 2 2024/2025, cu 22 de echipe la start".
  3. "Romania - List of Second Division Final Tables".
  4. "Divizia B - Istorie - statistics". romaniansoccer.ro.
  5. "Divizia A – Tables – statistics". romaniansoccer.ro.
  6. (14 March 2022). "E clar: Steaua nu poate promova in Liga 1! Federația a intervenit azi". gsp.ro.
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