Lieutenant Governor of Georgia

History

The office of lieutenant governor in Georgia was created by an amendment to the state constitution in 1945. The primary purpose of the office was for its incumbent to serve as a successor in the event the governorship became vacant. Melvin E. Thompson became the first person elected to the office in 1946. Due to the outcome of the three governors controversy, he served only two months (January to March 1947) in the office, succeeding to the governorship in March 1947, pending a special election in 1948. That year, Marvin Griffin was elected to the lieutenant governorship. Griffin establish several informal precedents during his tenure, namely by assuming an active leadership role in the State Senate and by naming chairs of the body's committees with the governor's assent. In 2003, the Senate altered its rules and granted the power of appointing committee chairs to the Senate president pro tempore.

Election

All candidates for the office of lieutenant governor must also have been a citizen of the United States for at least 15 years and a resident of Georgia for at least six years preceding election. The lieutenant governor is elected on their own ticket separate from the governor. They serve without term limits.

Powers, duties, and structure

The lieutenant governor's formal duties are limited by the Georgia State Constitution to serving as the President of the Senate and the successor of the governor whenever the governorship becomes vacant due to the governor's death or a determination by the State Supreme Court that they are incapable of discharging their duties. The lieutenant governor assumes the gubernatorial powers and duties pending the next general election in the state.

As President of the Senate the lieutenant governor presides over debate in the Senate. As he is not a member of the Senate, the lieutenant governor is barred from sponsoring legislation. The Rules of the Georgia State Senate assign the president of the Senate to appoint two senators to the Committee on Assignments and to serve as the Chair of the committee, but the Chair may only vote in case of a tie. Additionally, the president is a member of and appoints three other members to the Committee on Administrative Affairs. Under the supervision of the State Senate, the President "shall as a matter of course and without debate, report the reference of bills to the proper committee." Senate pages are supervised by the president who "shall establish a program of familiarization with state government, its procedures and those duties and responsibilities which will be required of pages." As the Senate's presiding officer, the lieutenant governor can exercise influence over state legislation, though the Senate can disregard their wishes at its discretion.

List of lieutenant governors of Georgia

Parties

References

Notes

References

1. (November 6, 2024). "Find salaries and travel reimbursements paid to employees of the State of Georgia and employees of local boards of education.". Open Georgia.
2. Tharpe, Jim. (November 17, 2010). "Georgia Senate leaders claim "power sharing" with lieutenant governor".
3. Buchanan, Scott E.. (March 11, 2003). "Lieutenant Governor". Georgia Humanities, University of Georgia Press.
4. (2006). "State of Georgia". Georgia Department of Community Affairs.
5. "Rules of the Georgia State Senate {{!}} 2013 - 2013 Term". Secretary of the Senate's Office.
6. Hurt, Emma. (January 11, 2023). "Exclusive: Georgia's new lieutenant governor's priorities". Axios Media.