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Lichfield (UK Parliament constituency)

Parliamentary constituency in the United Kingdom, 1997 onwards

Lichfield (UK Parliament constituency)

Summary

Parliamentary constituency in the United Kingdom, 1997 onwards

FieldValue
nameLichfield
parliamentuk
image
captionBoundaries since 2024
image2[[File:West Midlands - Lichfield constituency.svg215pxalt=Map of constituency]]
caption2Boundary of Lichfield in West Midlands region
year1997
typeCounty
elects_howmanyOne
previousMid Staffordshire, Cannock & Burntwood, South East Staffordshire and Burton
year21885
abolished21950
type2County
next2Lichfield and Tamworth
elects_howmany2One
year31305
abolished31885
type3Borough
elects_howmany3Two until 1868, then One
electorate74,942 (2023){{cite weburl= https://boundarycommissionforengland.independent.gov.uk/2023-review/the-2023-review-of-parliamentary-constituency-boundaries-in-england-volume-two-constituency-names-designations-and-composition/the-2023-review-of-parliamentary-constituency-boundaries-in-england-volume-two-constituency-names-designations-and-composition-west-midlands/#lg_lichfield-cc-74942
titleThe 2023 Review of Parliamentary Constituency Boundaries in England – Volume two: Constituency names, designations and composition – West Midlands
publisherBoundary Commission for England
access-date5 August 2024
dfdmy
regionEngland
countyStaffordshire
mpDave Robertson
townsLichfield, Burntwood, Handsacre, Barton-under-Needwood
partyLabour Party (UK)

|access-date=5 August 2024 Lichfield is a constituency in Staffordshire represented in the House of Commons of the UK Parliament since 2024 by Dave Robertson of the Labour Party.

Boundaries

1918–1950

The Boroughs of Lichfield and Tamworth, the Urban Districts of Perry Barr and Rugeley, the Rural District of Lichfield, and parts of the Rural Districts of Tamworth and Walsall.

1997–2010

The District of Lichfield wards of All Saints, Alrewas, Armitage with Handsacre, Boney Hay, Central, Chadsmead, Chase Terrace, Chasetown, Colton and Ridwares, Curborough, Hammerwich, Highfield, King's Bromley, Leomansley, Longdon, Redslade, St John's, Stowe, Summerfield, and Whittington, and the Borough of East Staffordshire wards of Bagots and Yoxall.

2010–2024

The District of Lichfield wards of All Saints, Alrewas and Fradley, Armitage with Handsacre, Boley Park, Boney Hay, Burntwood Central, Chadsmead, Chase Terrace, Chasetown, Colton and Mavesyn Ridware, Curborough, Hammerwich, Highfield, King's Bromley, Leomansley, Longdon, St John's, Stowe, Summerfield, and Whittington, and the Borough of East Staffordshire wards of Bagots, Needwood, and Yoxall.

2024–present

Further to the 2023 Periodic Review of Westminster constituencies which came into effect for the 2024 general election, the constituency is composed of the following (as they existed on 1 December 2020):

  • The Borough of East Staffordshire wards of: Bagots; Needwood; Yoxall.1
  • The District of Lichfield wards of: Alrewas & Fradley; Armitage with Handsacre; Boley Park; Boney Hay & Central; Chadsmead; Chase Terrace; Chasetown; Colton & the Ridwares; Curborough; Hammerwich with Wall; Highfield; Leomansley; Longdon; St. John’s; Stowe; Summerfield & All Saints; Whittington & Streethay (polling district AD – comprising the parish of Streethay).

Minor changes to the boundary with Tamworth.

1 Following a local government boundary review in which came into effect in May 2023, the part in the Borough of East Staffordshire now comprises the following wards or part wards from the 2024 general election:

  • Bagots & Needwood; Blythe (Kingstone parish); Crown (Newborough parish).

History

The city was represented at most parliaments between 1305 (10 years after the Model Parliament), in 1327 and again in 1353, but it then ceased to be represented until the mid 16th century, from when it sent two burgesses as members to Parliament until 1664, when representation was temporarily reduced to one member during The Protectorate (ended 1680), and again in 1868, when representation was permanently reduced to one. The constituency was abolished in 1950 but reconstituted, still as a single-member constituency, in 1997.

Constituency profile

This area has very little dependence on social housing and has low unemployment compared to other areas. In 2010 Michael Fabricant obtained the 52nd highest Conservative share of the vote, out of 650 seats, although in 1997 it was only held by a majority of 238 votes. In 2010 The Guardian described the constituency as a "pleasant cathedral city on border of West Midlands and the Potteries."

Members of Parliament

1305–1660

ParliamentFirst memberSecond member
1313William of Lichfield
1320William the Taverner
1326–7Stephen le Blount
1529William Paget, 1st Baron Paget
1547William Layton, *died
and replaced by Jan 1552 by* Alexander Walkerurl= http://www.historyofparliamentonline.org/volume/1509-1558/constituencies/lichfieldtitle = History of Parliamentaccess-date = 2011-10-09}}
1553 (Mar)Mark WyrleyWilliam Fitzherbert
1553 (Oct)Sir Philip DraycottJohn Giffard
1554 (Apr)Henry VernonJohn Taylor
1554 (Nov)Mark WyrleyThomas Edwards
1555Thomas EdwardsFrancis Bulstrode
1558Robert WestonRichard Cupper
1559 (Jan)Sir Henry Pageturl= http://www.historyofparliamentonline.org/volume/1558-1603/constituencies/lichfieldtitle = History of Parliamentaccess-date = 2011-10-09}}
1562–3Sir Henry PagetMichael Pulteney
1571Edward FitzgeraldWilliam Timperley
1572Edward FitzgeraldArthur Bedell
1584 (Nov)Richard BrowneJames Weston
1586 (Sep)Richard BroughtonJohn Goodman
1588 (Oct)Richard BroughtonRichard Huddleston
1593Sir John WingfieldRichard Broughton
1597 (Oct)Joseph OldsworthWilliam Fowkes
1601Anthony DyottRobert Browne
1604Anthony DyottThomas Crewe
1614Sir John Egerton, *died
and replaced by* Anthony DyottWilliam Wingfield
1621William WingfieldRichard Weston
1624Sir Simon WestonSir John Suckling, *sat for Middlesex
and replaced by* William Wingfield
1625Richard DyottWilliam Wingfield
1626Richard DyottWilliam Wingfield
1628Sir Richard DyottSir William Walter
1629–1640No Parliaments convened
1640 (Apr)Sir Walter DevereuxSir Richard Dyott
1640 (Nov)Sir Walter Devereux *died 1641
and replaced by Sir Richard Cave, Royalist
disabled 1642*Michael Noble
1645Michael NobleMichael Biddulph of Elmhurst
1648Michael Noble, died 1649Only one member
1653Lichfield not represented in Barebones Parliament
1654Thomas MinorsOnly one member
1656Thomas MinorsOnly one member
1659Daniel Watson of Burton upon TrentThomas Minors

1660–1868

ElectionFirst memberFirst partySecond memberSecond party
1660 AprMichael Biddulph
1660 MayThomas Minors
1661John Lane
1667Richard Dyott
1678Sir Henry Lyttelton, Bt
1679 FebSir Michael Biddulph, Bt
1679 AugDaniel Finch
later 2nd Earl of Nottingham
1685Thomas Orme
1689Robert Burdett
1690Richard Dyott
1695Sir Michael Biddulph, Bt
1698Richard Dyott
1701 JanWilliam Walmisley
1701Sir Michael Biddulph, Bt
1705Sir Henry GoughTory
1708John Cotes
1710Richard Dyott
1715Walter Chetwynd
1718 AprWilliam Sneyd
1718 DecWalter Chetwynd
1722Richard Plumer
Walter Chetwynd]] as Governor of BarbadosGeorge Venables-Vernon
later Baron Vernon
1734Rowland Hill
1741Sir Lister Holte, Bt
1747Richard Leveson-Gower
1753 Nov by-election The by-election in November 1753 was caused by the death of Richard Leveson-GowerSir Thomas Gresley, BtSir Thomas Gresley's victory at the by-election in November 1753 was overturned on petition on 29 Jan 1754 in favour of Henry Vernon
1754 JanHenry Vernon
1754 AprViscount Trentham
later Marquess of Stafford
Viscount Trentham]] succeeded to the peerage as Earl GowerHenry Vernon
1761general election in 1761]], Thomas Anson (MP) and John Levett were declared elected. However, a petition was lodged, and Levett's election was overturned on 1 February 1762 in favour of Hugo Meynell
Feb 1762Hugo Meynell
1768Whigs (British political party)}}"Thomas GilbertWhig
resignation]] of Thomas AnsonWhigs (British political party)}}"George Adams then AnsonWhig
George Anson]]Whigs (British political party)}}"Thomas Anson
later Viscount AnsonWhig
resignation]] of Thomas GilbertWhigs (British political party)}}"Lord Granville Leveson-Gower
later Earl GranvilleWhig
1799 by-electionWhigs (British political party)}}"Sir John Wrottesley, BtWhig
Thomas Anson]]. Source:{{London Gazetteissue= 15896date= 4 March 1806pages=296–297Whigs (British political party)}}"
1806 NovWhigs (British political party)}}"George Granville Venables VernonWhig
1831Whigs (British political party)}}"Sir Edward Scott, BtWhig
1837Whigs (British political party)}}"Lord Alfred PagetWhig
1841 by-electionWhigs (British political party)}}"Lord Leveson
later Earl GranvilleWhig
1846 by-electionWhigs (British political party)}}"Edward Lloyd-Mostyn
later Baron MostynWhig
1847Whigs (British political party)}}"Viscount Anson
later 2nd Earl of LichfieldWhig
1854 by-electionWhigs (British political party)}}"The Lord WaterparkWhig
1856 by-electionIndependent Whig}}"Viscount Sandon
later Earl of HarrowbyIndependent Whig
1859Liberal Party (UK)}}"LiberalLiberal Party (UK)}}"Augustus Anson
1865Conservative Party (UK)}}"Richard DyottConservative
1868Representation reduced to one member

1868–1950

ElectionMemberParty
Conservative Party (UK)}}"1868Richard Dyott continuing
Conservative Party (UK)}}"1880 by-electionTheophilus John Levett
1885Parliamentary borough abolished

1885–1950, as Lichfield division of Staffordshire

ElectionMemberParty
Liberal Party (UK)}}"1885Sir John Swinburne
Liberal Unionist Party}}"1892Leonard Darwin
Liberal Party (UK)}}"1895Henry Charles Fulford
Liberal Party (UK)}}"1896 by-electionSir Courtenay Warner
Coalition Liberal}}"1919Coalition Liberal
National Liberal Party (UK, 1922)}}"1922National Liberal
Labour Party (UK)}}"1923Frank Hodges
Conservative Party (UK)}}"1924Roy Wilson
Labour Party (UK)}}"1929James Lovat-Fraser
National Labour Party (UK)}}"1931National Labour
Labour Party (UK)}}"1938Cecil Poole
1950Constituency abolished

Since 1997, as Lichfield county constituency

ElectionMemberParty
Conservative Party (UK)}}"1997Michael Fabricant
Labour Party (UK)}}"2024Dave Robertson

Elections

Elections in the 2020s

Elections in the 2010s

Elections in the 2000s

Elections in the 1990s

Elections in the 1940s

Elections in the 1930s

Elections in the 1920s

|reg. electors = 43,888 |reg. electors = 33,751

|reg. electors = 32,580

|reg. electors = 32,100

Election results 1885–1918

Elections in the 1880s

|reg. electors = 8,842

|reg. electors = 8,842

Elections in the 1890s

thumb|120px|Darwin |reg. electors = 8,768

Fulford

|reg. electors = 9,123

  • Fulford's election voided on petition

|reg. electors = 9,348

Elections in the 1900s

Warner

|reg. electors = 9,608

|reg. electors = 10,123

Elections in the 1910s

General Election 1914–15:

Another General Election was required to take place before the end of 1915. The political parties had been making preparations for an election to take place and by July 1914, the following candidates had been selected;

  • Liberal: Courtenay Warner
  • Unionist: George Coates

|reg. electors = 29,535

Election results 1868–1885

Elections in the 1860s

|reg. electors = 1,320

Elections in the 1870s

|reg. electors = 1,312

Elections in the 1880s

|reg. electors = 1,374

The 1880 election was declared void on petition.

|reg. electors = 1,374

Election results 1832–1868

Elections in the 1830s

|reg. electors = 861

|reg. electors = 695

|reg. electors = 901

Elections in the 1840s

|reg. electors = 646

Anson resigned by accepting the office of Steward of the Manor of Poynings, causing a by-election.

Leveson-Gower succeeded to the peerage, becoming 2nd Earl Granville and causing a by-election.

Paget was appointed Chief Equerry and Clerk Marshal to Queen Victoria, requiring a by-election.

|reg. electors = 947

Elections in the 1850s

|reg. electors = 836

Paget was appointed Chief Equerry and Clerk Marshal to Queen Victoria, requiring a by-election.

Anson succeeded to the peerage, becoming 2nd Earl of Lichfield, causing a by-election.

Cavendish resigned, causing a by-election.

|reg. electors = 600

|reg. electors = 737

Paget was appointed Chief Equerry and Clerk Marshal to Queen Victoria, requiring a by-election.

Elections in the 1860s

|reg. electors = 564

Elections before 1832

|reg. electors = 1,277

Notes

Members of Parliament

References

Sources

  • {{cite book |orig-year=1844–1850 |editor-link=F. W. S. Craig |title-link=The Parliaments of England
  • {{cite book |author-link= F. W. S. Craig |orig-year=1977
  • {{cite book |author-link= F. W. S. Craig |orig-year=1974
  • {{cite book |author-link= F. W. S. Craig |orig-year=1969

References

  1. "'Lichfield', May 1997 -". Cognitive Computing Limited.
  2. "Dave Robertson". UK Parliament.
  3. "The Parliamentary Constituencies Order 2023".
  4. LGBCE. "East Staffordshire {{!}} LGBCE".
  5. "The East Staffordshire (Electoral Changes) Order 2021".
  6. "New Seat Details - Lichfield".
  7. "Local statistics - Office for National Statistics".
  8. "Electoral Commission - Previous UK general elections".
  9. "Politics".
  10. "History of Parliament".
  11. "History of Parliament".
  12. Cave was a royalist chosen by Prince Rupert and removed by resolution of the House of Commons
  13. (1990). "A History of the County of Stafford: Volume 14, Lichfield". Victoria County History.
  14. {{Rayment-hc. l. 2. (March 2012)
  15. (1845). "The Parliaments of England, from 1st George I., to the Present Time. Vol II: Oxfordshire to Wales Inclusive". Simpkin, Marshall, & Co..
  16. (3 January 1835). "Norfolk Chronicle".
  17. (12 January 2016). "Henry William Paget, first Marquis of Anglesey (1768-1854)".
  18. (1837). "The Parliamentary Guide: a concise history of the Members of both Houses, etc".
  19. (31 July 1837). "The Elections". Sherborne Mercury.
  20. (11 May 1811). "On this day, 11th May 1811: Birth of Granville Leveson-Gower, 2nd Earl Granville, Foreign Secretary under Gladstone".
  21. {{cite DNB. Hamilton. John Andrew
  22. (1975). "British Historical Facts, 1830-1900". Macmillan.
  23. (2004). "Culture, Politics, and National Identity in Wales, 1932-1886". Oxford University Press.
  24. (12 July 1841). "Success of Mr. Mostyn". The Evening Chronicle.
  25. (24 July 1847). "South Staffordshire Election". Birmingham Journal.
  26. (1838). "The Assembled Commons or Parliamentary Biographer: 1838".
  27. (1841). "The Spectator, Volume 14". F. C. Westley.
  28. (31 May 1856). "Political Notabilia". Exeter and Plymouth Gazette.
  29. (24 May 1856). "Lichfield". Staffordshire Advertiser.
  30. "Lichfield". BBC News.
  31. "Lichfield Parliamentary constituency". BBC.
  32. "Election Data 2015". [[Electoral Calculus]].
  33. "Election Data 2010". [[Electoral Calculus]].
  34. "UK General Election results May 2010". Richard Kimber's Political Science Resources.
  35. "BBC News - Election 2010 - Constituency - Lichfield".
  36. "Election Data 2005". [[Electoral Calculus]].
  37. "UK General Election results May 2005". Richard Kimber's Political Science Resources.
  38. "Election Data 2001". [[Electoral Calculus]].
  39. "UK General Election results May 1997 and June 2001". Richard Kimber's Political Science Resources.
  40. "Election Data 1997". [[Electoral Calculus]].
  41. "UK General Election results July 1945".
  42. "UK General Election results November 1935".
  43. "UK General Election results October 1931".
  44. British Parliamentary Election Results 1918-1949, FWS Craig
  45. British Parliamentary Election Results 1885-1918, FWS Craig
  46. The Liberal Year Book, 1907
  47. Debrett's House of Commons & Judicial Bench, 1886
  48. Debrett's House of Commons & Judicial Bench, 1901
  49. Debrett's House of Commons & Judicial Bench, 1916
  50. Walsall Observer and South Staffordshire Chronicle, 18 Jul 1914
  51. Debrett's House of Commons and the Judicial Bench, 1922
  52. (31 January 1874). "Election Nominations". [[Edinburgh Evening News]].
  53. (1977). "British Parliamentary Election Results 1832-1885". Macmillan Press.
  54. (9 July 1852). "Lichfield Election". Morning Advertiser.
  55. "Lichfield".
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