Les Houches

Overview

Les Houches, located 6 kilometres from Chamonix, is a ski resort with a domain which extends from an altitude of 950 metres up to 1900 metres. Long descents through tree-lined slopes are combined with impressive views of the Mont Blanc massif and the Chamonix valley.

Les Houches used to be twinned with the Russian village of Krasnaya Polyana (Sochi) and was chosen by the International Olympic Committee to assist in the organization of the 2014 Winter Olympic Games.

Les Houches is the starting- and finishing-point of the popular Tour du Mont Blanc, a 7- to 10-day walk around the base of the Mont-Blanc Massif which takes in France, Italy, and Switzerland.

Les Houches has four railway stations (, , , and ) on the Saint-Gervais–Vallorcine railway and the section from Les Houches to Servoz holds the world record gradient for an adhesion railway at a 9% gradient over a distance of 2000 m.

On average, Les Houches experiences 136.4 days per year with a minimum temperature below 0 C, 16.0 days per year with a minimum temperature below -10 C, 33.1 days per year with a maximum temperature below 0 C, and 5.7 days per year with a maximum temperature above 30 C. The record high temperature was 35.4 C on 11 July 2023, while the record low temperature was -22.1 C on 5 February 2012.

|Jan record high C = 12.5 |Feb record high C = 18.1 |Mar record high C = 23.0 |Apr record high C = 25.5 |May record high C = 31.5 |Jun record high C = 34.8 |Jul record high C = 35.4 |Aug record high C = 34.5 |Sep record high C = 29.0 |Oct record high C = 25.0 |Nov record high C = 20.1 |Dec record high C = 14.5

|Jan avg record high C = |Feb avg record high C = |Mar avg record high C = |Apr avg record high C = |May avg record high C = |Jun avg record high C = |Jul avg record high C = |Aug avg record high C = |Sep avg record high C = |Oct avg record high C = |Nov avg record high C = |Dec avg record high C = |year avg record high C =

|Jan avg record low C = |Feb avg record low C = |Mar avg record low C = |Apr avg record low C = |May avg record low C = |Jun avg record low C = |Jul avg record low C = |Aug avg record low C = |Sep avg record low C = |Oct avg record low C = |Nov avg record low C = |Dec avg record low C = |year avg record low C =

|Jan record low C = -19.0 |Feb record low C = -22.1 |Mar record low C = -16.0 |Apr record low C = -7.0 |May record low C = -3.8 |Jun record low C = -1.5 |Jul record low C = 3.0 |Aug record low C = 0.5 |Sep record low C = -1.5 |Oct record low C = -7.0 |Nov record low C = -13.0 |Dec record low C = -19.0

|Jan snow depth cm = |Feb snow depth cm = |Mar snow depth cm = |Apr snow depth cm = |May snow depth cm = |Jun snow depth cm = |Jul snow depth cm = |Aug snow depth cm = |Sep snow depth cm = |Oct snow depth cm = |Nov snow depth cm = |Dec snow depth cm = |year snow depth cm =

|access-date = August 22, 2023

Population

|1968 |1243 |1975 |1474 |1982 |1766 |1990 |1947 |1999 |2706 |2007 |3060 |2012 |2967 |2017 |2943 |2020|3177

Skiing

The Les Houches pistes are regularly used for international events, most notably the 'Kandahar' run, which is used annually for the Men's Downhill World Cup Ski Championships. Les Houches provides a training ground for the French National Ski Team and the Ski Club of Great Britain. The skiing area consists of one international black run, 12 red runs, five blue runs, and four green runs as well as cross-country trails and two snow parks. It is served by one cable car (Bellevue), one gondola lift (Prarion), eight chair lifts (all four-person), three drag lifts, a rope pull and a moving carpet, as well as two further drag lifts in the "Le Tourchet" village-centre ski area.

Extensive artificial snow coverage is provided by a new network of 67 snow canons covering 19 hectares. There are nursery slopes at Le Tourchet in the centre of the village itself, a Jardin du Neige for very young children skiers next to Lac de Chavants, and a new nursery area at the top of the Prarion lift.

École de Physique des Houches

The village is home to a famous physics summer school (the École de Physique des Houches), founded by Cécile DeWitt-Morette. It has been attended by two dozen Nobel prize laureates, either as teachers or as students before they received their prizes. Additionally, the Les Houches Accords, which are important in high energy physics, were written here.

Coupeau and La Flatière

Opposite Les Houches (across the River Arve, but forming part of the commune) is the small village of Coupeau. A circuitous road climbs high through the village and leads for some three miles all the way up to the foot of its own mountain, l'Aiguillette, at the foot of which lies another small village, La Flatière, well known across the valley for its panoramic views, and a little Christian hermitage. From here many paths wander through the mountains. One scenic path leads to an old sheepfold, called Chailloux.

Coupeau has sun all year round, whereas Les Houches for the most part, remains in the shade in the winter. At the heart of the village of Coupeau is the Merlet animal park, which draws many visitors each year. Here visitors can see llamas as well as local types of deer, rams, and marmots. Below the animal park, a four-storey high statue of Jesus Christ overlooks the valley, its right arm outstretched as if greeting newcomers entering the valley below.

Sister town

• Russia Krasnaya Polyana, Sochi, Russia (until 2024)

Notable people

• Itamar Biran (born 1998) – Israeli Olympic alpine ski racer, lives and trains in Les Houches.
• Professor Jean Delumeau, historian, stays frequently in Les Houches, where he practises mountaineering.
• Catherine Destivelle, mountaineer.
• Pierre-Gilles de Gennes, Nobel Prize for Physics, came to study and teach at the Physics School of Les Houches (l'École de Physique des Houches).
• Marie Paradis (1778–1839), the first woman to climb Mont Blanc (in July 1808).

Sights and attractions

• The Bellevue chair lift (entered service in 1936)
• The Statue of Jesus Christ (inaugurated 19 August 1934)
• The Musée Montagnard, housed in an 18th-century building, which has as its theme of the traditional mountain habitat

Gallery

File:Draglift at Les Houches.jpg|Old Poma drag lift at Les Houches (no longer in use) File:Bellevue chairlift from Kandahar.jpg|Top of the Voza Prarion chair lift, from Prarion

References

References

1. (13 September 2022). "Répertoire national des élus: les maires". data.gouv.fr, Plateforme ouverte des données publiques françaises.
2. [https://www.insee.fr/fr/statistiques/4515315?geo=COM-74143#ancre-POP_T1 Population en historique depuis 1968], INSEE
3. [http://www.seniorwomen.com/articles/articlesIntCecile.html Cécile DeWitt-Morette], Emil Mitchell, Senior Women, accessed March 2010
4. a local
5. "Attain News {{!}} Attain Magazine {{!}} Former UCS Pupil Bids For Gold In Winter Olympics".