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Lensky District, Sakha Republic


FieldValue
en_nameLensky District
ru_nameЛенский улус
loc_name1Лиэнскэй улууһа
loc_lang1Sakha
image_map
map_captionLocation of Lensky District in the Sakha Republic
image_view145 Скала Хапчагай, Ленский район.jpg
image_captionKhapchagay Rock in Lensky District
coordinates
image_coaCoat of Arms of Lensk rayon (Yakutia).png
federal_subjectSakha Republic
federal_subject_ref
adm_ctr_nameLensk
adm_ctr_ref
town_of_district_significance_typeTowns
no_of_towns_of_district_significance1
urban-type_settlement_of_district_significance_typeSettlements
no_of_urban-type_settlements_of_district_significance2
selsoviet_type1Rural okrugs
no_of_selsoviets_type18
no_of_cities_towns1
no_of_urban-type_settlements2
no_of_rural_localities16
counts_ref
mun_formation1Lensky Municipal District
mun_formation1_ref
mun_formation1_no_of_urban_settlements3
mun_formation1_no_of_rural_settlements8
mun_formation1_counts_ref
area_km277000
area_km2_ref
pop_2010census39765
urban_pop_2010census87.0%
rural_pop_2010census13.0%
established_dateJanuary 30, 1930
established_date_ref

|urban-type_settlement_of_district_significance_type=Settlements |no_of_urban-type_settlements_of_district_significance=2 |no_of_urban-type_settlements=2 Lensky District (; , Lienskey uluuha) is an administrative and municipal district (raion, or ulus), one of the thirty-four in the Sakha Republic, Russia. It is located in the southwest of the republic and borders Mirninsky District in the north, Suntarsky District in the northeast, Olyokminsky District in the east, and Irkutsk Oblast in the south and west. The area of the district is 77000 km2. Its administrative center is the town of Lensk. As of the 2010 Census, the total population of the district was 39,765, with the population of Lensk accounting for 62.8% of that number.

Geography

The main river in the district is the Lena with its tributaries the Vitim, Peleduy, Derba and Nyuya.

Climate

Average January temperature is -32 C and average July temperature is +16 -. Annual precipitation is 300 -.

History

The district was established on January 30, 1930.

Administrative and municipal status

Within the framework of administrative divisions, Lensky District is one of the thirty-four in the republic. It is divided into one town (an administrative division with the administrative center in the town (inhabited locality) of Lensk), two settlements (administrative divisions with the administrative centers in the urban-type settlements (inhabited localities) of Peleduy and Vitim), and eight rural okrugs (naslegs), all of which comprise sixteen rural localities. As a municipal division, the district is incorporated as Lensky Municipal District. Within the municipal district, the Town of Lensk is incorporated into Lensk Urban Settlement, the two settlements are incorporated into two urban settlements, and the eight rural okrugs are incorporated into eight rural settlements. The town of Lensk serves as the administrative center of both the administrative and municipal district.

Inhabited localities

Towns/Urban settlementsPopulationInhabited localities in jurisdictionSettlements/Urban settlementsPopulationInhabited localities in jurisdictionRural okrugs/Rural settlementsPopulationRural localities in jurisdiction*
Lensk
(Ленск)24,966
Vitim
(Витим)4,376
Peleduy
(Пеледуй)5,262
Bechenchinsky
(Беченчинский)786
Murbaysky
(Мурбайский)350
Natorsky
(Наторский)441
Nyuysky
(Нюйский)1,544
Orto-Nakharinsky
(Орто-Нахаринский)689
Saldykelsky
(Салдыкельский)424
Tolonsky
(Толонский)426
Yaroslavsky
(Ярославский)501

*Administrative centers are shown in bold

Economy

The economy of the district is mostly based on timber industry, production of construction materials, and food industry.

In the district are large oil and gas field such as :

  • Talakan oil field in Talakan
  • Chayanda field These gas fields are the base for the Power of Siberia 1 gas pipeline linking Siberia and China.

Demographics

As of the 2021 Census, the ethnic composition was as follows:

  • Russians: 78.1%
  • Yakuts: 12.0%
  • Ukrainians: 0.9%
  • Kyrgyz: 0.8%
  • Buryats: 0.7%
  • Tatars: 0.6%
  • Tajiks: 0.5%
  • other ethnicities: 6.4%

References

Notes

Sources

  • Official website of the Sakha Republic. Registry of the Administrative-Territorial Divisions of the Sakha Republic. Lensky District.

References

  1. Constitution of the Sakha Republic, Article 45
  2. Law #172-Z #351-III
  3. Registry of the Administrative-Territorial Divisions of the Sakha Republic
  4. {{ru-pop-ref. 2010Census
  5. Center of the Socioeconomic and Political Monitoring. [https://web.archive.org/web/20020224075358/http://www.sitc.ru/monitoring/lensk/index.shtml Lensky District] {{in lang. ru
  6. Law #173-Z #354-III
  7. {{ru-pop-ref. 2002Census
  8. {{ru-pop-ref. 1989Census
  9. {{ru-pop-ref. 1979Census
  10. "Национальный состав населения". [[Federal State Statistics Service (Russia).
Wikipedia Source

This article was imported from Wikipedia and is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License. Content has been adapted to SurfDoc format. Original contributors can be found on the article history page.

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