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Lenin Peace Prize

Soviet Union award named in honor of Vladimir Lenin

Lenin Peace Prize

Summary

Soviet Union award named in honor of Vladimir Lenin

The International Lenin Peace Prize (, mezhdunarodnaya Leninskaya premiya mira) was a Soviet Union award named in honor of Vladimir Lenin. It was awarded by a panel appointed by the Soviet government, to notable individuals whom the panel indicated had "strengthened peace among comrades". It was founded as the International Stalin Prize for Strengthening Peace Among Peoples, but was renamed the International Lenin Prize for Strengthening Peace Among Peoples (, Mezhdunarodnaya Leninskaya premiya «Za ukrepleniye mira mezhdu narodami») as a result of de-Stalinization. Unlike the Nobel Prize, the Lenin Peace Prize was usually awarded to several people a year rather than to just one individual. The prize was mainly awarded to prominent Communists and supporters of the Soviet Union who were not Soviet citizens. Notable recipients include W. E. B. Du Bois, Fidel Castro, Lázaro Cárdenas, Salvador Allende, Mikis Theodorakis, Seán MacBride, Angela Davis, Pablo Picasso, Oscar Niemeyer, Faiz Ahmad Faiz, Abdul Sattar Edhi, Funmilayo Ransome-Kuti, CV Raman, Mihail Sadoveanu, Nelson Mandela and Kwame Nkrumah. As of 2026, the only living prize laureate is Angela Davis.

History

The prize was created as the International Stalin Prize for Strengthening Peace Among Peoples on December 21, 1949, by executive order of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet in honor of Joseph Stalin's seventieth birthday (although this was after his seventy-first).

Following Nikita Khrushchev's denunciation of Stalin in 1956 during the Twentieth Party Congress, the prize was renamed on September 6 as the International Lenin Prize for Strengthening Peace Among Peoples. All previous recipients were asked to return their Stalin Prizes so they could be replaced by the renamed Lenin Prize. By a decision of Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR of December 11, 1989, the prize was renamed the International Lenin Peace Prize. Two years later, after the collapse of USSR in 1991, the Russian government, as the successor state to the defunct Soviet Union, ended the award program. The Lenin Peace Prize is regarded as a counterpart to the existing Nobel Peace Prize.

The International Lenin Prize should not be confused with the International Peace Prize, awarded by the World Peace Council. In 1941 the Soviet Union created the Stalin Prize (later renamed the USSR State Prize), which was awarded annually to accomplished Soviet writers, composers, artists and scientists.

Stalin Prize recipients

Stalin Peace Prize medal depicted on a 1953 stamp
YearPictureNameOccupationCountryNotes
1950[[File:Eugénie Cotton.jpg75px]]url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110522041418/http://old.russ.ru/ist_sovr/express/1951_14-pr.htmldate=2011-05-22}}
(1881–1967)Scientist, President of the Women's International Democratic FederationFrench Fourth RepublicAwarded 6 April 1951
[[File:Portrait of Heriberto Jara Corona.jpg75px]]Heriberto Jara Corona
(1879–1968)Politician, revolutionaryMexicoAwarded 6 April 1951
[[File:Hewlett Johnson in 1938.jpg75px]]Hewlett Johnson
(1874–1966)Church of England priest, Dean of Manchester (1924–1931), Dean of Canterbury (1931–1963)United KingdomAwarded 6 April 1951
[[File:Joliot-fred.jpg75px]]Frédéric Joliot-Curie
(1900–1958)Physicist, Member of the French Academy of Sciences, Professor at the Collège de France, President of the World Peace Council (1950–1958), Nobel laureate in Chemistry (1935)French Fourth RepublicAwarded 6 April 1951
Arthur Moulton
(1873–1962)Episcopal Bishop of UtahUnited StatesDeclined
[[File:Pak Jong Ae, 28 August 1946.png75px]]Pak Chong-ae
(1907–after 1986)Workers' Party of North Korea politician, Chairwoman of the Korean Democratic Women's League (1945–1965)North KoreaAwarded 6 April 1951
[[File:Soong Ching-ling 1937.jpg75px]]Soong Ching-ling
(1893–1981)Revolutionary Committee of the Chinese Kuomintang politician, Vice President of China (1949–1954; 1959–1975)ChinaAwarded 6 April 1951
1951[[File:Jorge Amado, 1935.jpg75px]]url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=2206&dat=19511221&id=dtQzAAAAIBAJ&sjid=bekFAAAAIBAJ&pg=5318,11986title=Rev. Moulton gets 'Stalin' peace prizework=The Miami Newsdate=1951-12-21archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250125120617/https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=336&dat=19510407&id=pC5PAAAAIBAJ&sjid=_k0DAAAAIBAJ&pg=3617,1777267archive-date=2025-01-25url-status=live}}
(1912–2001)Writer, Member of the Brazilian Academy of Letters (1961–2001)BrazilAwarded 20 December 1951
[[File:Monica Felton Stalin prize.jpg75px]]Monica Felton
(1906–1970)Town planner, feminist, politicianUnited KingdomAwarded 20 December 1951
[[File:Guo Moruo.jpg75px]]title=Yearbook of the Great Soviet Encyclopediayear=1959publisher=Sovetskaya Enciklopediyalocation=Moscowlanguage=rutitle-link=Great Soviet Encyclopedia}}
(1892–1978)Writer, scientist, politician, President of the Chinese Academy of Sciences (1949–1978)ChinaAwarded 20 December 1951
[[File:Pietro Nenni 2.jpg75px]]Pietro Nenni
(1891–1980)Italian Socialist Party politician, Minister of Foreign Affairs of Italy (1946–1947; 1968–1969), Deputy Prime Minister of Italy (1963–1968)ItalyAwarded 20 December 1951
[[File:Ikuo Oyama.jpg75px]]Oyama Ikuo
(1889–1955)Politician, Member of the House of Councillors of JapanJapanAwarded 20 December 1951
[[File:Anna Seghers (Bundesarchiv-Bild 183-F0114-0204-003) – retouched by Carschten.jpg75px]]Anna Seghers
(1900–1983)Writer, Socialist Unity Party politician, founding member of the DDR Academy of ArtsEast GermanyAwarded 20 December 1951
1952[[File:Fotothek df roe-neg 0006547 034 Portrait Johannes R. Bechers am Rednerpult währe.jpg75px]]url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=1310&dat=19521222&id=-iRWAAAAIBAJ&sjid=xeIDAAAAIBAJ&pg=5204,3678878title=Eugene Register-Guard - Google News Archive Searchwebsite=news.google.comdate=1952-12-22}}
(1891–1958)Writer, Socialist Unity Party politician, founding member of the DDR Academy of ArtsEast GermanyAwarded 20 December 1952
[[File:Elisa Branco (cropped).jpg75px]]Elisa Branco
(1912–2001)Brazilian Communist Party politician, Vice President of the Council of Brazilian Advocates for Peace (1949–1960)BrazilAwarded 20 December 1952
[[File:Ilya Ehrenburg 1960s.jpg75px]]Ilya Ehrenburg
(1891–1967)Writer, journalist, war correspondent for World War I, the Spanish Civil War, and World War IISoviet UnionAwarded 20 December 1952
[[File:195104 世界和平理事会中国代表吴耀宗与加拿大代表文幼章 (cropped).png75px]]James Gareth Endicott
(1898–1993)United Church of Canada clergyman, founder of Canadian Peace Congress,CanadaAwarded 20 December 1952
[[File:Yves Farge FF mars1952.jpg75px]]Yves Farge
(1899–1953)Journalist, politicianFrench Fourth RepublicAwarded 20 December 1952
[[File:Halldór Kiljan Laxness 1955.jpg75px]]Halldór Laxness
(1902–1998)Writer, Nobel laureate in Literature (1955)IcelandAwarded 20 December 1952
[[File:Saifuddin Kitchlew 1989 stamp of India.jpg75px]]Saifuddin Kitchlew
(1888–1963)Barrister, politician, Vice President of the World Peace Council (1955–1959), President of the All-India Peace CouncilIndiaAwarded 20 December 1952
[[File:Paul Robeson 1942 crop.jpg75px]]Paul Robeson
(1898–1976)Singer, actor, civil rights movement activist,United StatesAwarded 20 December 1952
1953[[File:Andrea Andreen.jpg75px]]url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=1955&dat=19531221&id=3w8rAAAAIBAJ&sjid=c5sFAAAAIBAJ&pg=6121,3188247title=Reading Eagle - Google News Archive Searchwebsite=news.google.comdate=1953-12-21}}
(1888–1972)Physician, educator, Chairman of the Swedish Women's Left-Wing Association (1946–1964), Vice President of the Women's International Democratic FederationSwedenAwarded 12 December 1953
John Desmond Bernal
(1901–1971)Scientist, Professor at Birkbeck College, University of London, Fellow of the Royal Society (1937), President of the World Peace Council (1959–1965)United KingdomAwarded 12 December 1953
[[File:Isabelle blume vis.jpg75px]]Isabelle Blume
(1892–1975)Belgian Labour Party politician, Member of the Belgian Chamber of Representatives for Brussels (1936–1954), President of the World Peace Council (1965–1969)BelgiumAwarded 12 December 1953
[[File:Pierre Cot-1928.jpg75px]]Pierre Cot
(1895–1977)Radical Party politician, Member of the National Assembly of France for Savoie and Rhône (1928–1940)French Fourth RepublicAwarded 12 December 1953
Howard Fast
(1914–2003)Writer, 1952 American Labor Party presidential candidateUnited StatesAwarded 12 December 1953
(1916–1988)PriestItalyAwarded 12 December 1953
[[File:Leon Kruczkowski Polish writer 1950.jpg75px]]Leon Kruczkowski
(1900–1962)Writer, Member of the Sejm (1947–1962)PolandAwarded 12 December 1953
[[File:Pablo Neruda 1963.jpg75px]]Pablo Neruda
(1904–1973)Poet, diplomat, Nobel laureate in Literature (1971)ChileAwarded 12 December 1953
[[File:Нина Васильевна Попова.jpg75px]]Nina Popova
(1908–1994)Politician, Secretary of the All-Union Central Council of Trade Unions (1945–1957)Soviet UnionAwarded 12 December 1953
[[File:Sahib Singh Sokhey 1948 Wellcome V0028080 (cropped).jpg75px]]Sahib Singh Sokhey
(1887–1971)Biochemist, Member of the Indian Academy of Sciences, Assistant Director General of the World Health Organization (1949–1952)IndiaAwarded 12 December 1953
1954url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=888&dat=19541221&id=2Y4zAAAAIBAJ&sjid=gHoDAAAAIBAJ&pg=3712,12840title=St. Petersburg Times - Google News Archive Searchwebsite=news.google.comdate=1954-12-21}}
(1888–1959)Scholar, writer, Professor at the University of LausanneSwitzerlandAwarded 18 December 1954
[[File:Bertolt-Brecht.jpg75px]]Bertolt Brecht
(1898–1956)Playwright, poet, theatre directorAustria (citizenship)
East Germany (residence)Awarded 18 December 1954
[[File:NicolásGuillén-1942.jpg75px]]title=Yearbook of the Great Soviet Encyclopediayear=1989publisher=Sovetskaya Enciklopediyalocation=Moscowlanguage=ru}}
(1902–1989)PoetCubaAwarded 18 December 1954
[[File:Felix-Iversen-1967.jpg75px]]Felix Iversen
(1887–1973)Mathematician, Professor at the University of Helsinki, Chairman of the Peace Union of FinlandFinlandAwarded 18 December 1954
[[File:Kodawmhine.jpg75px]]Thakin Kodaw Hmaing
(1876–1964)PoetBurmaAwarded 18 December 1954
Alain Le Léap
(1905–1986)Trade unionist, General Secretary of the General Confederation of Labour (1948–1957)FranceAwarded 18 December 1954
[[File:Prijono.jpg75px]]Prijono
(1907–1969)Academic, Dean of the Faculty of Letters of the University of Indonesia (1950–1956)IndonesiaAwarded 18 December 1954
[[File:Bundesarchiv Bild 183-B0708-0014-010, Oberstes Gericht, Globke-Prozess, Denis Nowell Pritt (cropped).jpg75px]]title=Yearbook of the Great Soviet Encyclopediayear=1958publisher=Sovetskaya Enciklopediyalocation=Moscowlanguage=ru}}
(1887–1972)Barrister, Labour Independent Group politician, Member of Parliament of the United Kingdom for Hammersmith North (1935–1950)United KingdomAwarded 18 December 1954
[[File:Sanín Cano, de Sancha, Nuevo Mundo, 08-10-1920 (cropped).jpg75px]]url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=1706&dat=19800610&id=r3AjAAAAIBAJ&sjid=W18EAAAAIBAJ&pg=2946,4577666title=El Tiempo - Google News Archive Searchwebsite=news.google.comdate=1980-06-10}}
(1861–1957)Essayist, linguist, journalistColombiaAwarded 18 December 1954
1955[[File:Muhammad Ashmar, 1925.jpg75px]]url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070927180052/http://www.oldgazette.ru/pravda/21121955/text1.htmldate=2007-09-27}}
(1892–1960)Rebel commander in Great Syrian Revolt and 1936–1939 Arab revolt in Palestine, Syrian Communist Party politicianSyriaAwarded 9 December 1955
[[File:Lázaro.Cárdenas.jpg75px]]Lázaro Cárdenas
(1895–1970)Mexican Army general, Institutional Revolutionary Party politician, President of Mexico (1934–1940)MexicoAwarded 9 December 1955
(1894–1975)Priest, Chaplain of Oslo Cathedral (1947–1964)NorwayAwarded 9 December 1955
[[File:Seki Akiko.JPG75px]]Seki Akiko
(1899–1973)SingerJapanAwarded 9 December 1955
[[File:Mr. Ton Duc Thang.jpg75px]]Tôn Đức Thắng
(1888–1980)Communist Party of Vietnam politician, Chairman of the National Assembly of North Vietnam (1955–1960), President of North Vietnam (1969–1976), President of Vietnam (1976–1980)VietnamAwarded 9 December 1955
[[File:Bundesarchiv Bild 146III-105, Joseph Wirth.jpg75px]]Karl Joseph Wirth
(1879–1956)Bund der Deutschen politician, Chancellor of the Weimar Republic (1921–1922)West GermanyAwarded 9 December 1955
Unknown year (before 1953)[[File:Fotothek df ps 0000061 Bildnisse - Porträts ^ Künstlerbildnisse - Künstlerporträ.jpg75px]]Martin Andersen Nexø
(1869–1954)WriterDenmark

Lenin Prize recipients

YearPictureNameOccupationCountryNotes
1957[[File:Portrait Aragon (cropped).jpg75px]]Louis Aragon
(1897–1982)PoetFrench Fourth Republic
[[File:Liberation of Marseille, August 1944 (cropped).jpg75px]]Emmanuel d'Astier de La Vigerie
(1900–1969)Journalist, former French Resistance partisan, Union progressiste politician, Minister of the Interior of the Provisional Government of the French Republic (1943–1944), Member of the National Assembly of France for Ille-et-Vilaine (1945–1958)French Fourth Republic
[[File:Bundesarchiv Bild 183-26513-0003, Weimar, 7. CDU-Parteitag (cropped).jpg75px]]
(1910–1997)Jurist, Chairman of the Peace Council of AustriaAustria
[[File:Danilo Dolci.jpg75px]]url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=2209&dat=19650408&id=-E9gAAAAIBAJ&sjid=SXENAAAAIBAJ&pg=7158,3680424title=The Telegraph - Google News Archive Searchwebsite=news.google.comdate=1965-04-08}}
(1924–1997)Social activist, educator, sociologistItaly
[[File:Maria Rosa Oliver.jpg75px]]María Rosa Oliver
(1898–1977)Writer, essayistArgentina
(1902–1966)Buddhist monkCeylon
[[File:Bundesarchiv Bild 183-S98599, Berlin, Deutscher Schriftsteller-Kongress (cropped).jpg75px]]Nikolai Tikhonov
(1896–1979)Writer, Chairman of the Soviet Peace Committee (1949–1979)Soviet Union
1958[[File:Sir CV Raman.JPG75px]]C. V. Raman
(1888–1970)Physicist, Professor at the University of Calcutta, Founder and President of the Indian Academy of Sciences (1934–1970)IndiaAwarded on 14 June 1958
[[File:Bundesarchiv Bild 183-10342-0001, Prof. Hromatka besucht CDU-Vorstand (cropped).jpg75px]]url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=1350&dat=19691229&id=CypPAAAAIBAJ&sjid=9AEEAAAAIBAJ&pg=6615,6825405title=Toledo Blade - Google News Archive Searchwebsite=news.google.comdate=Dec 29, 1969}}
(1889–1969)Evangelical Church of Czech Brethren theologian, founder of the Christian Peace ConferenceCzechoslovakia
[[File:Artur Lundkvist 40-talet.jpg75px]]url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=1310&dat=19831008&id=3DtWAAAAIBAJ&sjid=OOkDAAAAIBAJ&pg=6645,1946882title=Eugene Register-Guard - Google News Archive Searchwebsite=news.google.comdate=Oct 8, 1983}}
(1906–1991)Writer, literary critic, Member of the Swedish Academy (1968–1991)Sweden
[[File:Louis Saillant Humanité 4-11-1944.jpgframeless91x91px]]Louis Saillant
(1906–1991)Trade unionist, General Secretary of the World Federation of Trade Unions (1945–1969)French Fourth Republic
(1907–1980)Jurist, scholar, Professor at the University of Tokyo, Chairman of the Japan Council Against Atomic and Hydrogen Bombs (1954–1965)Japan
[[File:Bundesarchiv Bild 183-28224-0009, Berlin, Ausstellung sowjetischer Grafik (cropped).jpg75px]]url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=2316&dat=19581127&id=YN5FAAAAIBAJ&sjid=-EgDAAAAIBAJ&pg=4706,5460649title=Vochenblatt - Google News Archive Searchwebsite=news.google.comdate=Nov 27, 1958}}
(1887–1968)WriterEast Germany
1959[[File:Fotothek df pk 0000305 011 Pfingsten 1947.jpg75px]]year=1960publisher=Sovetskaya Enciklopediyalocation=Moscowlanguage=rutitle=Yearbook of the Great Soviet Encyclopedia}}
(1879–1964)Politician, Member of the Reichstag (1924–1933), Member of the Volkskammer (1946–1964)East GermanyAwarded 30 April 1959
[[File:WEB DuBois 1918.jpg75px]]W. E. B. Du Bois
(1868–1963)Sociologist, historian, civil rights movement activist, professor at Atlanta University, founder of the NAACPUnited StatesAwarded 30 April 1959
[[File:Bundesarchiv Bild 183-B0628-0015-035, Nikita S. Chruschtschow.jpg75px]]Nikita Khrushchev
(1894–1971)Politician, First Secretary of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union (1953–1964)Soviet UnionAwarded 30 April 1959
Ivor Montagu
(1904–1984)Filmmaker, criticUnited KingdomAwarded 30 April 1959
[[File:Kostas I Varnalis Alexandria circa 1914.jpg75px]]Kostas Varnalis
(1884–1974)PoetGreeceAwarded 30 April 1959
1960[[File:Laurent Casanova en 1946.jpg75px]]title=Yearbook of the Great Soviet Encyclopediayear=1961publisher=Sovetskaya Enciklopediyalocation=Moscowlanguage=ru}}
(1906–1972)French Communist Party politician, Member of the National Assembly of France for Seine-et-Marne(1945–1958)FranceAwarded 3 May 1960
[[File:Cyrus-Stephen-Eaton-picture.gif75px]]Cyrus S. Eaton
(1883–1979)Industrialist, organizer of Pugwash Conferences on Science and World AffairsCanada
United StatesAwarded 3 May 1960
(1904–1990)Politician, Chairman of the Peace Partisans Organization of IraqIraqAwarded 3 May 1960
[[File:Presiden Sukarno (retouched).jpg75px]]Sukarno
(1901–1970)Politician, Indonesian National Revolution commander, President of Indonesia (1945–1967)IndonesiaAwarded 3 May 1960
1961[[File:Fidel Castro - MATS Terminal Washington 1959 (cropped).png75px]]title=Yearbook of the Great Soviet Encyclopediayear=1962publisher=Sovetskaya Enciklopediyalocation=Moscowlanguage=ru}}
(1926–2016)Politician, leader of Cuban Revolution, Prime Minister of Cuba (1959–1976), President of Cuba (1976–2008)CubaAwarded 30 April 1961
[[File:Ostap Dłuski.jpg75px]]
(1892–1964)Politician, Member of the Sejm (1961–1964)PolandAwarded 30 April 1961
[[File:William Morrow.jpg75px]]Bill Morrow
(1888–1980)Australian Labor Party (Tasmanian Branch) politician, Member of the Australian Senate (1947–1953)AustraliaAwarded 30 April 1961
[[File:Rameshwari Nehru 1987 stamp of India.jpg75px]]Rameshwari Nehru
(1886–1966)Social worker, founder of the All India Women's ConferenceIndiaAwarded 30 April 1961
[[File:Mihail Sadoveanu.jpg75px]]Mihail Sadoveanu
(1880–1961)WriterRomaniaAwarded 30 April 1961
Antoine Tabet
(1907–1964)Architect, Chairman of the Lebanese National Peace CouncilLebanonAwarded 30 April 1961
[[File:Ahmed Sekoú in 1962 at White House cropped.jpg75px]]Ahmed Sékou Touré
(1922–1984)Democratic Party of Guinea politician, President of Guinea (1958–1984)GuineaAwarded 30 April 1961
1962[[File:Dobi István 1948-06.jpg75px]]title=Yearbook of the Great Soviet Encyclopediayear=1963publisher=Sovetskaya Enciklopediyalocation=Moscowlanguage=ru}}
(1898–1968)Politician, Prime Minister of Hungary (1948–1952)HungaryAwarded 30 April 1962
[[File:Faiz Ahmed Faiz (cropped).jpg75px]]Faiz Ahmad Faiz
(1911–1984)PoetPakistanAwarded 30 April 1962
[[File:Kwame Nkrumah (JFKWHP-AR6409-A).jpg75px]]url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=1499&dat=19620430&id=aU0aAAAAIBAJ&sjid=CScEAAAAIBAJ&pg=7111,5756408title=The Milwaukee Journaldate=Apr 30, 1962}}
(1909–1972)Convention People's Party politician, Prime Minister of Ghana (1957–1960), President of Ghana (1960–1966)GhanaAwarded 30 April 1962
[[File:Paolo Monti - Servizio fotografico (Milano, 1953) - BEIC 6356204.jpg75px]]url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=1873&dat=19620501&id=dsAeAAAAIBAJ&sjid=bsoEAAAAIBAJ&pg=6210,37008title=Daytona Beach Morning Journal - Google News Archive Searchwebsite=news.google.comdate=May 1, 1962}}
(1881–1973)Painter, sculptorSpainAwarded 30 April 1962
Olga Poblete
(1908–1999)Teacher, feminist, Professor at the University of Chile, President of the Chilean Movement of Advocates for PeaceChileAwarded 30 April 1962
1963[[File:Manolis Glezos with LAE 2.jpg75px]]title=Yearbook of the Great Soviet Encyclopediayear=1964publisher=Sovetskaya Enciklopediyalocation=Moscowlanguage=ru}}
(1922–2020)Communist Party of Greece politician, Greek Resistance/Greek Civil War guerillaGreeceAwarded 1 May 1963
[[File:Modibo Keita 1961-09-13.jpg75px]]Modibo Keïta
(1915–1977)Politician, President of Mali (1960–1968)MaliAwarded 1 May 1963
[[File:Oscar Niemeyer 1968.jpg75px]]url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=1350&dat=19630430&id=R7pOAAAAIBAJ&sjid=OgEEAAAAIBAJ&pg=3695,4825376title=Toledo Blade - Google News Archive Searchwebsite=news.google.comdate=Apr 30, 1963}}
(1907–2012)Architect, helped design Brasília and Headquarters of the United NationsBrazilAwarded 1 May 1963
[[File:Kongres of MFO 1923 (Georgi Traychev).jpg75px]]title=Yearbook of the Great Soviet Encyclopediayear=1965publisher=Sovetskaya Enciklopediyalocation=Moscowlanguage=ru}}
(1898–1975)Bulgarian Agrarian National Union politician, Chairman of the National Assembly of Bulgaria (1964–1971)BulgariaAwarded 1 May 1963
1964[[File:Alberti002.jpg75px]]title=Yearbook of the Great Soviet Encyclopediayear=1966publisher=Sovetskaya Enciklopediyalocation=Moscowlanguage=ru}}
(1902–1999)PoetSpainAwarded 1 May 1964
[[File:Aruna Asaf Ali 1998 stamp of India (cropped).jpg75px]]url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=1979&dat=19650814&id=E6IiAAAAIBAJ&sjid=uqoFAAAAIBAJ&pg=4778,3279897title=The Sumter Daily Item - Google News Archive Searchwebsite=news.google.comdate=Aug 14, 1965}}
(1909–1996)Communist Party of India politician, Indian independence movement activist, Vice President of the Women's International Democratic FederationIndiaPresented 14 August 1965
[[File:Président Ahmed Ben Bella (mono).jpg75px]]url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=1350&dat=19640430&id=XbFOAAAAIBAJ&sjid=SQEEAAAAIBAJ&pg=7425,3341554title=Toledo Blade - Google News Archive Searchwebsite=news.google.comdate=Apr 30, 1964}}
(1916–2012)National Liberation Front politician, Algerian War revolutionary, President of Algeria (1963–1965)AlgeriaAwarded 1 May 1964
Herluf Bidstrup
(1912–1988)Cartoonist, illustratorDenmarkAwarded 1 May 1964
[[File:Dolores002.jpg75px]]Dolores Ibárruri
(1895–1989)Politician, General Secretary of the Communist Party of Spain (1942–1960)SpainAwarded 1 May 1964
[[File:Ota Kaoru.JPG75px]]Ota Kaoru
(1912–1998)Trade unionist, Chairman of the General Council of Trade Unions of Japan (1955–1966)JapanAwarded 1 May 1964
1965Peter Ayodele Curtis Joseph
(1920–2006)PoliticianNigeria
[[File:JamsrangiinSambuu.png75px]]Jamsrangiin Sambuu
(1895–1972)Politician, Chairman of the Presidium of the People's Great Khural (1954–1972)Mongolia
[[File:Mirjam Vire-Tuominen.jpg75px]]
(1919–2011)Politician, General Secretary of the Finnish Peace Committee (1949–1975), General Secretary of the Women's International Democratic Federation (1978–1987), Member of the Parliament of Finland (1970–1979)Finland
1966[[File:David Alfaro Siqueiros (El Coronelazo).jpg75px]]David Alfaro Siqueiros
(1896–1974)PainterMexicoAwarded 1 May 1967
[[File:Miguel Angel Asturias, Nobel Prize of Literature 1967, at the UNESCO's studios.jpg75px]]title=Yearbook of the Great Soviet Encyclopediayear=1967publisher=Sovetskaya Enciklopediyalocation=Moscowlanguage=rupage=623}}
(1899–1974)Writer, diplomat, Nobel laureate in Literature (1967)Guatemala
Bram Fischer
(1908–1975)Advocate, anti-apartheid activist, Communist Party of South Africa politician,South AfricaAwarded 1 May 1967
[[File:Rockwellkent.jpg75px]]Rockwell Kent
(1882–1971)Painter, printmaker, adventurerUnited StatesAwarded 1 May 1967
[[File:Ivan Málek (Časopis lékařů českých, 1959).png75px]]
(1909–1994)Microbiologist, Professor at Charles University, Member of the National Assembly of Czechoslovakia (1960–1968)CzechoslovakiaAwarded 1 May 1967
[[File:Giacomo Manzù 1960s.jpg75px]]url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=2245&dat=19910119&id=3RczAAAAIBAJ&sjid=hTIHAAAAIBAJ&pg=5405,2297343title=Lodi News-Sentinel - Google News Archive Searchwebsite=news.google.comdate=Jan 19, 1991}}
(1908–1991)SculptorItaly
[[File:Martin Niemöller (1952).jpg75px]]Martin Niemöller
(1892–1984)Lutheran pastor, theologian, founder of Confessing Church, President of the Protestant Church in Hesse and Nassau (1949–1961), President of the World Council of Churches (1961–1968)West GermanyAwarded 1 May 1967
[[File:Bundesarchiv Bild 183-16396-0002, FDGB-Sitzung, Herbert Warnke (cropped).jpg75px]]title=Yearbook of the Great Soviet Encyclopediayear=1968publisher=Sovetskaya Enciklopediyalocation=Moscowlanguage=rupage=622}}
(1902–1975)Trade unionist, Chairman of the Free German Trade Union Federation (1946–1975)East GermanyAwarded 1 May 1967
1967[[File:Bundesarchiv Bild 183-1982-0121-028, Erich Honecker und Romesh Chandra (cropped).jpg75px]]title=Yearbook of the Great Soviet Encyclopediayear=1969publisher=Sovetskaya Enciklopediyalocation=Moscowlanguage=rupage=607}}
(1919–2016)Communist Party of India politician, President of the World Peace Council (1977–1990)India
[[File:Jean Effel dans V du 13 octobre 1946.png75px]]Jean Effel
(1908–1982)Illustrator, journalistFrance
[[File:Joris Ivens (1978).jpg75px]]Joris Ivens
(1898–1989)Documentary filmmakerNetherlands
[[File:Tượng đồng Nguyễn Thị Định.jpg75px]]Nguyễn Thị Định
(1920–1992)Liberation Army of South Vietnam general, National Liberation Front politician, Vice President of Vietnam (1987–1992)Vietnam/FNL Flag.svg Republic of South Vietnam
[[File:Sík Endre, Kanadai Magyar Munkás, 1949.jpg75px]]Endre Sík
(1891–1978)Politician, historian, Minister of Foreign Affairs of Hungary (1958–1961)Hungary
[[File:Jorge Zalamea Borda, Berlin 1956.jpg75px]]Jorge Zalamea Borda
(1905–1969)Writer, politicianColombia
1968–1969Akira Iwai
(1922–1997)Trade unionist, General Secretary of the General Council of Trade Unions of JapanJapanAwarded 16 April 1970
[[File:Jaroslaw Iwaszkiewicz.jpg75px]]Jarosław Iwaszkiewicz
(1894–1980)WriterPolandAwarded 16 April 1970
[[File:Khalid Muhyi al-Din-1952-54.jpg75px]]Khaled Mohieddin
(1922–2018)Egyptian Army major, National Progressive Unionist Party politician, Chairman of the Egyptian Peace CouncilUARAwarded 16 April 1970
[[File:Linus Pauling 1962.jpg75px]]Linus Pauling
(1901–1994)Chemist, educator, Nobel laureate in Chemistry (1954), Nobel Peace Prize laureate (1962)United StatesAwarded 16 April 1970
[[File:Shafia Ahmed al-Sheikh.jpg75px]]Shafie Ahmed el Sheikh
(1924–1971)Trade unionist, politicianSudanAwarded 16 April 1970
(1907–1972)Journalist, writerSwedenAwarded 16 April 1970
1970–1971[[File:Hikmat Abu Zayd (cropped).jpg75px]]Hikmat Abu Zayd
(1922/1923–2011)Arab Socialist Union politician, academic, Minister of Social Affairs of the United Arab Republic (1962–1965)UAR
[[File:Eric Burhop 006204.JPG75px]]title=Yearbook of the Great Soviet Encyclopediayear=1972publisher=Sovetskaya Enciklopediyalocation=Moscowlanguage=rupage=618}}
(1911–1980)Physicist, Professor at University College London, Fellow of the Royal Society (1963)Australia
United Kingdom
[[File:Fotothek df pk 0000249 051.jpg75px]]Ernst Busch
(1900–1980)Singer, actorEast Germany
[[File:Tsola Dragoycheva.jpg75px]]Tsola Dragoycheva
(1898–1993)Bulgarian Communist Party politician, Member of the National Assembly of Bulgaria (1946–1990)Bulgaria
[[File:Renato Guttuso 1960b.jpg75px]]url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=1964&dat=19870119&id=yRkjAAAAIBAJ&sjid=V84FAAAAIBAJ&pg=1106,9748661title=The Palm Beach Postdate=Jan 19, 1987}}
(1912–1987)PainterItaly
[[File:Kamal Jumblatt (1917 - 1977 ) (Cropped).jpg75px]]url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=1913&dat=19770316&id=BZBGAAAAIBAJ&sjid=WfMMAAAAIBAJ&pg=1889,2152083title=Lewiston Evening Journal - Google News Archive Searchwebsite=news.google.comdate=Mar 16, 1977}}
(1917–1977)Progressive Socialist Party politician, Member of the Parliament of Lebanon (1947–1977)Lebanon
[[File:Funmilayo Ransome-Kuti graduate.png75px]]Funmilayo Ransome-Kuti
(1900–1978)Teacher, leader of Abeokuta Women's Revolt, women's rights activistNigeria
[[File:Alfredo Varela-C115.jpg75px]]Alfredo Varela
(1914–1984)WriterArgentina
1972[[File:James Aldridge (1987) by Guenter Prust.jpg75px]]title=Yearbook of the Great Soviet Encyclopediayear=1973publisher=Sovetskaya Enciklopediyalocation=Moscowlanguage=rupage=634}}
(1918–2015)WriterAustralia
United KingdomAwarded 1 May 1973
[[File:Salvador Allende Gossens-.jpg75px]]Salvador Allende
(1908–1973)Politician, physician, President of Chile (1970–1973)ChileAwarded 1 May 1973
[[File:Leonid Brezhnev Portrait (1).jpg75px]]Leonid Brezhnev
(1906–1982)Politician, General Secretary of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union (1964–1982)Soviet UnionAwarded 1 May 1973
Enrique Pastorino
(1918–1995)Trade unionist, Communist Party of Uruguay politician, President of the World Federation of Trade Unions (1969–1975)UruguayAwarded 1 May 1973
1973–1974[[File:Luis Corvalan cropped portrait.jpg75px]]title=Yearbook of the Great Soviet Encyclopediayear=1975publisher=Sovetskaya Enciklopediyalocation=Moscowlanguage=rupage=653}}
(1916–2010)Politician, General Secretary of the Communist Party of Chile (1958–1990)Chile
(1908–1996)PriestBelgium
Jeanne Martin Cissé
(1926–2017)Politician, teacherGuinea
[[File:Sam Nujoma.jpg75px]]Sam Nujoma
(1929–2025)Politician, anti-apartheid activist, leader of SWAPO during the South African Border War, President of Namibia (1990–2005)South West Africa (before 1990)
Namibia (after 1990)
1975–1976[[File:Hortensia Bussi de Allende.jpg75px]]Hortensia Bussi de Allende
(1913–2009)Educator, librarian, First Lady of Chile (1970–1973)ChileWidow of Salvador Allende (recipient in 1972)
Awarded May 1977
[[File:János Kádár 1962.jpg75px]]János Kádár
(1912–1989)Politician, General Secretary of the Hungarian Socialist Workers' Party (1956–1988)HungaryAwarded May 1977
[[File:Seán MacBride 1984.jpg75px]]Seán MacBride
(1904–1988)Clann na Poblachta politician, barrister, International chairman of Amnesty International (1965–1974), Assistant Secretary-General of the United Nations, Nobel Peace Prize laureate (1974)Ireland
FranceAwarded May 1977
[[File:Samora Moises Machel detail DF-SC-88-01383.jpg75px]]Samora Machel
(1933–1986)FRELIMO politician, Mozambican War of Independence revolutionary, President of Mozambique (1975–1986)MozambiqueAwarded May 1977
[[File:President MPLA, heer Neto door Den Uyl ontvangen premier Den Uyl en A Neto (r), Bestanddeelnr 927-8518 (cropped).jpg75px]]Agostinho Neto
(1922–1979)MPLA politician, revolutionary, President of Angola (1975–1979)AngolaAwarded May 1977
[[File:Pierre Pouyade (cropped).jpg75px]]Pierre Pouyade
(1911–1979)French Air Force brigadier general, Chairman of the Franco-Soviet Friendship AssociationFranceAwarded May 1977
Yiannis Ritsos
(1909–1990)PoetGreeceAwarded May 1977
1977–1978Kurt Bachmann
(1909–1997)Politician, Chairman of the German Communist Party (1969–1973)West GermanyAwarded 1 May 1979
[[File:Bundesarchiv Bild 183-1987-0306-113, Berlin, XII. DFD-Kongress (cropped).jpg75px]]Freda Brown
(1919–2009)Politician, President of the Women's International Democratic Federation (1975–1989)AustraliaAwarded 1 May 1979
[[File:Vilma Espín in guerrilla uniform.jpg75px]]Vilma Espín
(1930–2007)Revolutionary, politician, President of the Federation of Cuban Women (1960–2007)CubaAwarded 1 May 1979
K. P. S. Menon
(1898–1982)Diplomat, Foreign Secretary of India (1948–1952)IndiaAwarded 1 May 1979
[[File:Halina Skibniewska.jpg75px]]Halina Skibniewska
(1921–2011)Architect, politician, Deputy Marshal of the Sejm (1971–1985)PolandAwarded 1 May 1979
1979[[File:Hervé Bazin à Cunault en 1993.jpg75px]]title=Yearbook of the Great Soviet Encyclopediayear=1980publisher=Sovetskaya Enciklopediyalocation=Moscowlanguage=rupage=577}}
(1911–1996)WriterFranceAwarded 30 April 1980
[[File:Angela Davis, 1974.jpg75px]]Angela Davis
(born 1944)Communist Party USA/CCDS member, second-wave feminist/anti-Vietnam War/prison abolition activist, academic, Professor at the University of California, Santa CruzUnited StatesAwarded 30 April 1980
[[File:Urho Kaleva Kekkonen.jpg75px]]url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=1454&dat=19801114&id=E8gsAAAAIBAJ&sjid=RRMEAAAAIBAJ&pg=5855,3324212title=Star-News - Google News Archive Searchwebsite=news.google.comdate=Nov 14, 1980}}
(1900–1986)Politician, lawyer, President of Finland (1956–1982)FinlandAwarded 30 April 1980
[[File:Khamisi.jpg75px]]
(1920–1987)Poet, composerEgyptAwarded 30 April 1980
[[File:Le Duan(cropped).jpg75px]]Lê Duẩn
(1907–1986)Politician, General Secretary of the Communist Party of Vietnam (1960–1986)VietnamAwarded 30 April 1980
[[File:Otero (cropped).jpg75px]]Miguel Otero Silva
(1908–1985)Writer, journalistVenezuelaAwarded 30 April 1980
1980–1982[[File:Arafat Darwish Habash (cropped).jpg75px]]title=Yearbook of the Great Soviet Encyclopediayear=1983publisher=Sovetskaya Enciklopediyalocation=Moscowlanguage=ru}}
(1941–2008)PoetPalestineAwarded May 1983
John Hanly Morgan
(1918–2018)Unitarian ministerUnited States
CanadaAwarded May 1983
[[File:Líber Seregni 1971.jpg75px]]Líber Seregni
(1916–2004)Broad Front politician, Uruguayan Army officerUruguayAwarded May 1983
[[File:Mikis Theodorakis Fabrik 070004.jpg75px]]Mikis Theodorakis
(1925–2021)ComposerGreeceAwarded May 1983
1983–1984[[File:Charilaos Florakis.JPG75px]]Charilaos Florakis
(1914–2005)Politician, General Secretary of the Communist Party of Greece (1972–1989)GreeceAwarded September 1984
[[File:Indira Gandhi 1977.jpg75px]]title=Yearbook of the Great Soviet Encyclopediayear=1985publisher=Sovetskaya Enciklopediyalocation=Moscowlanguage=rupage=571}}
(1917–1984)Politician, Prime Minister of India (1980–1984), (1966–1977)IndiaAwarded posthumously on 1 May 1985
Jean-Marie Legay
(1925–2012)AcademicFranceAwarded 1 May 1985
[[File:Nguyễn Hữu Thọ.jpg75px]]Nguyễn Hữu Thọ
(1910–1996)Politician, Chairman of the Provisional Revolutionary Government of the Republic of South Vietnam (1969–1976), Vice President of Vietnam (1976–1992), Acting President of Vietnam (1980–1981), Chairman of the National Assembly of Vietnam (1981–1987)Vietnam/FNL Flag.svg Republic of South VietnamAwarded 1 May 1985
(1904–1995)Writer, chemist, Chairwoman of the Sweden-Soviet Union Association (1979–1987)SwedenAwarded 1 May 1985
[[File:Historia-Vidales.jpg75px]]Luis Vidales
(1904–1990)PoetColombiaAwarded 1 May 1985
(1908–1985)Politician, peace activistWest GermanyAwarded 1 May 1985
1985–1986[[File:Miguel d'Escoto Brockmann2.jpg75px]]title=Yearbook of the Great Soviet Encyclopediayear=1987publisher=Sovetskaya Enciklopediyalocation=Moscowlanguage=rupage=599}}
(1933–2017)Sandinista National Liberation Front politician, Catholic Church priest, Foreign Minister of Nicaragua (1979–1990), President of the United Nations General Assembly (2008–2009)Nicaragua
[[File:Dorothy Hodgkin Nobel.jpg75px]]Dorothy Hodgkin
(1910–1994)Chemist, Fellow of the Royal Society (1947), Nobel laureate in Chemistry (1964)United Kingdom
[[File:Bundesarchiv Bild 183-1986-0226-325, Bonn, Besuch Volkskammer-Delegation, Sindermann (cropped).jpg75px]]Herbert Mies
(1929–2017)Politician, Chairman of the German Communist Party (1973–1989)West Germany
[[File:Julius Nyerere (1965).jpg75px]]url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=2209&dat=19870909&id=FPAlAAAAIBAJ&sjid=ifwFAAAAIBAJ&pg=3558,2245994title=The Telegraph - Google News Archive Searchwebsite=news.google.comdate=Sep 9, 1987}}
(1922–1999)Politician, anti-colonial activist, President of Tanzania (1964–1985)Tanzania
Petur Tanchev
(1920–1992)Politician, Member of the National Assembly of Bulgaria (1950–1990)Bulgaria
1988[[File:Abdul Sattar Edhi.jpg75px]]Abdul Sattar Edhi
(1928–2016)Philanthropist, asceticPakistan
1990[[File:Mandela 1991.jpg75px]]title=The Great Encyclopedic Dictionaryyear=1991pages= vol. 1, p. 759publisher=Sovetskaya Enciklopediyalocation=Moscowlanguage=runo-pp=true}}
(1918–2013)Politician, founder of African National Congress, anti-apartheid activist, President of South Africa (1994–1999), Nobel Peace Prize laureate (1993)South AfricaUnable to accept the prize until 2002 due to his trial and imprisonment in South Africa

References

References

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