Legalise Cannabis Australia

History

Formation

The group was founded in 1993 by Nigel Quinlan, who ran as a candidate under the name Nigel Freemarijuana. In 2001, Freemarijuana's name was assessed by the Australian Electoral Commission as to whether it was suitable to be added to the electoral roll – the Commission found that it was, meaning Freemarijuana could run as an electoral candidate under the name.

Deregistration and re-registration

In 2007, prior to the 2007 federal election, HEMP was de-registered as a political party by the Australian Electoral Commission after a random audit of its membership. The group re-applied for party registration in February 2010, but according to HEMP secretary Graham Askey, delays in processing their application meant that registration did not proceed in time before the 2010 federal election was called. It was formally re-registered on 23 September 2010.

Name change

At the party's AGM held on 11 September 2021, a name change was proposed to change the party's name to Legalise Cannabis Australia, which was passed in a vote by party members.

State and territory affiliates

The party's current affiliates are the following:

Electoral results

LCP has stood candidates in several federal and state elections, since its formation.

The party received a nationwide Senate vote of 0.71 percent at the 2013 federal election. Historically the party's best result was at the 1994 Elizabeth by-election in South Australia with a 5.37 percent primary vote.

For the 2016 federal election, the (HEMP) Party fielded two candidates for the Senate in New South Wales, but only one each in the Northern Territory, Queensland, South Australia, Tasmania and Western Australia. So that the candidates did not end up in the "ungrouped" column, they teamed up with the Australian Sex Party which also fielded a single senate candidate in most states. It also fielded a candidate for the Division of Solomon in the House of Representatives.

The HEMP Party scored well in the 2019 federal election with over 260,000 votes and 1.8% of the primary senate vote.

Michael Balderstone ran in the 2020 Eden-Monaro by-election and received 2.3% of votes beating out almost every other minor party.

At the 2021 Western Australian state election, the Party's local affiliate, Legalise Cannabis WA, were successful in gaining two seats in the Legislative Council, marking the first parliamentary representation for HEMP or its state affiliate parties.

At the 2022 Victorian state election the party had two candidates elected to the Legislative Council, David Ettershank and Rachel Payne.

At the 2023 NSW state election, former Greens MP Jeremy Buckingham was elected to the Legislative Council. He was the first politician in Australian history to produce a bud of cannabis during a Parliamentary session.

In the 2024 Queensland by-election, LCP candidate Lindsay Melody gained a primary vote of 14.57% in the outer suburban seat of Ipswich West - a new high for the party.

House of Representatives

Senate

Elected representatives

Current

New South Wales

Victoria

Western Australia

Former

Western Australia

Notes

References

References

1. (July 7, 2022). "Left and right unite in vote to legalise cannabis".
2. Schultz, Amber. (2 April 2023). "From bong to ballot: The rise of the Legalise Cannabis Party". The Sydney Morning Herald.
3. Hennessy, James. (11 May 2022). "Your Whirlwind Tour Of The Minor Parties Running At The Federal Election". PEDESTRIAN.TV.
4. (13 September 2021). "Nimbin: Of Rebels, Hippies, and an Alernate Lifestyle".
5. [http://www.aec.gov.au/pdf/committee/jscem/2001_election/sub147/part147c.pdf Free marijuana and Australian Electoral Officer for Queensland], [[Australian Electoral Commission]], 21 September 2001.
6. [http://www.smh.com.au/news/National/HEMP-Party-election-hopes-go-up-in-smoke/2007/11/02/1193619142366.html HEMP Party election hopes go up in smoke], ''[[The Sydney Morning Herald]]'', 2 November 2007.
7. [https://web.archive.org/web/20121111133458/http://www.abc.net.au/news/stories/2010/07/19/2957974.htm?site=northcoast&section=news HEMP campaign stubbed out], ABC North Coast NSW, 19 July 2010.
8. (23 September 2010). "Registration of the Help End Marijuana Prohibition (HEMP) Party". [[Australian Electoral Commission]].
9. [https://www.cannabiz.com.au/hemp-party-agrees-name-change-to-legalise-cannabis-australia/ Cannabis article regarding name change]
10. [https://archive.today/20120723091511/http://www.abc.net.au/news/stories/2005/01/19/1284525.htm Hemp party seeks more support], [[Australian Broadcasting Corporation]], 19 January 2005.
11. (11 June 2016). "Candidates for the 2016 federal election". [[Australian Electoral Commission]].
12. (12 October 2020). "senate primary vote".
13. (12 October 2020). "Eden Monaro by-election".
14. (6 April 2021). "Legislative Council results".
15. (2023-11-29). "'What's to be afraid of?': Cannabis stunt pulled in NSW parliament during legalisation bill bid". ABC News.
16. Queensland, Electoral Commission of. (2019-07-01). "Electoral Commission of Queensland".