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Leader of the House of Commons

Political role in the UK Government


Political role in the UK Government

FieldValue
postUnited Kingdom
Leader of the
House of Commons
insigniaHouse of Commons of the United Kingdom logo 2018.svg
insigniasize240
incumbentSir Alan Campbell
imageAlan Campbell Official Cabinet Portrait, July 2024 (cropped) 2.png
incumbentsince5 September 2025
departmentCabinet Office
Office of the Leader of the House of Commons
styleThe Right Honourable
firstSir Robert Walpole
formation4 April 1721
salary£159,038 per annum (2022)
(including £86,584 MP salary)
website

Leader of the House of Commons Office of the Leader of the House of Commons (including £86,584 MP salary) The Leader of the House of Commons is a minister of the Crown of the Government of the United Kingdom whose main role is organising government business in the House of Commons. The Leader is always a member or attendee of the cabinet of the United Kingdom.

The House of Commons devotes approximately three-quarters of its time to debating and explaining government business, such as bills introduced by the government and ministerial statements. The Leader of the House of Commons, with the parties' chief whips ("the usual channels"), is responsible for organising government business and providing time for non-government (backbench) business to be put before the House of Commons.

The position of leader of the House of Commons is currently held by Alan Campbell, who was appointed on 5 September 2025 by Keir Starmer as a part of the cabinet reshuffle following the resignation of Angela Rayner from government.

Responsibilities

The current responsibilities of the Leader of the House of Commons are as follows:

  • Planning and supervising the Government's Legislative Programme;
  • Chairing the Cabinet Committee on Parliamentary Business and Legislation;
  • Managing the business of the House of Commons and preparing weekly statements on upcoming business;
  • Facilitating motions and debate in the Chamber;
  • Serving as the Government's representative in the House, namely as a voting member of the House of Commons Commission, the Public Accounts Commission, the Members Estimate Committee, and the Speaker's Committee for the Independent Parliamentary Standards Authority;
  • Reforming parliamentary procedure and operations;
  • Representing the House of Commons within Government, be it contributing to the Civil Service's efforts to build parliamentary capability or receiving MPs' requests for assistance on ministerial correspondence and questions; and
  • Ministerial responsibility for the Privy Council Office.

The Osmotherly Rules, which set out guidance on how civil servants should respond to parliamentary select committees, are jointly updated by the Office of the Leader of the House of Commons and the Cabinet Office.

History

The title was not established until about the middle of the 19th century, although the institution is much older.

Until 1942, the title was usually held by the prime minister if he sat in the House of Commons; however, in more recent years, the title has been held by a separate politician.

The title holder is not formally appointed by the Crown and the title alone does not attract a salary, so is now usually held in addition to a sinecure, currently Lord President of the Council.

List of Leaders of the House of Commons (1721–present)

Leader
ConstituencyTerm of officeOther ministerial offices held as LeaderPartyMinistry
Whigs (British political party)}}"[[File:Robert Walpole, 1st Earl of Orford by Arthur Pond.jpg75px]]Robert Walpole
MP for King's Lynn4 April
17216 February
1742
Whigs (British political party)}}"Walpole
Whigs (British political party)}}"[[File:1stLordSandys.jpg75px]]Samuel Sandys
MP for Worcester12 February
174227 August
1743
Whigs (British political party)}}"[[File:Henry Pelham, Parliamentary Art Collection crop.jpg75px]]Henry Pelham
MP for Sussex27 August
17436 March
1754†
Whigs (British political party)}}"Broad Bottom
(I & II)
Whigs (British political party)}}"[[File:Thomas Robinson, 1st Baron Grantham.jpg75px]]Thomas Robinson
MP for Christchurch23 March
1754October
1755
Whigs (British political party)}}"[[File:Henry Fox, 1st Baron Holland by John Giles Eccardt.jpg75px]]Henry Fox
MP for Windsor14 November
175513 November
1756
Whigs (British political party)}}"[[File:William Pitt the Elder by William Hoare crop.jpg75px]]William Pitt 'the Elder'
MP for Okehampton4 December
17566 April
1757
VacantApril
1757June
1757Whigs (British political party)}}"
Whigs (British political party)}}"[[File:William Pitt the Elder by William Hoare crop.jpg75px]]William Pitt 'the Elder'
MP for Bath27 June
17576 October
1761
Whigs (British political party)}}"[[File:George Grenville (1712–1770) by William Hoare (1707-1792) Cropped.jpg75px]]George Grenville
MP for BuckinghamOctober
1761May
1762
Whigs (British political party)}}"[[File:Henry Fox, 1st Baron Holland by John Giles Eccardt.jpg75px]]Henry Fox
MP for DunwichMay
1762April
1763
Whigs (British political party)}}"[[File:George Grenville (1712–1770) by William Hoare (1707-1792) Cropped.jpg75px]]George Grenville
MP for Buckingham16 April
176313 July
1765
Whigs (British political party)}}"[[File:Henryseymour.jpg75px]]Henry Seymour Conway
MP for ThetfordJuly
176520 October
1768
Chatham
(WhigTory)
Tories (British political party)}}"[[File:Nathaniel Dance Lord North.jpg75px]]Frederick North
Lord North
MP for BanburyOctober
176822 March
1782
Tories (British political party)}}"North
Whigs (British political party)}}"[[File:Charles James Fox00.jpg75px]]Charles James Fox
MP for Westminster27 March
1782July
1782
Whigs (British political party)}}"[[File:Viscount Sydney by Gilbert Stuart.jpg75px]]Thomas Townshend
MP for Whitchurch10 July
17826 March
1783
Whigs (British political party)}}"[[File:Charles James Fox00.jpg75px]]Charles James Fox
MP for Westminster2 April
178319 December
1783
Tories (British political party)}}"[[File:Nathaniel Dance Lord North.jpg75px]]Frederick North
Lord North
MP for BanburyTory
Tories (British political party)}}"[[File:William Pitt the Younger 2 cropped.jpg75px]]William Pitt 'the Younger'
MP for Appleby until 1784
MP for Cambridge University from 178419 December
178314 March
1801
Tories (British political party)}}"[[File:Henry Addington by Beechey.jpg75px]]Henry Addington
MP for Devizes17 March
180110 May
1804
Tories (British political party)}}"[[File:William Pitt the Younger 2 cropped.jpg75px]]William Pitt 'the Younger'
MP for Cambridge University10 May
180423 January
1806†
Whigs (British political party)}}"[[File:Charles James Fox00.jpg75px]]Charles James Fox
MP for WestminsterFebruary
180613 September
1806†
Whigs (British political party)}}"[[File:Charles Grey, 2nd Earl Grey by Sir Thomas Lawrence.jpg75px]]Charles Grey
Viscount Howick
MP for NorthumberlandSeptember
180631 March
1807
Tories (British political party)}}"[[File:Spencerperceval.jpg75px]]Spencer Perceval
MP for NorthamptonApril
180711 May
1812†
Tories (British political party)}}"Perceval
Tories (British political party)}}"[[File:Lord Castlereagh Marquess of Londonderry.jpg75px]]Robert Stewart
Viscount Castlereagh
MP for Down until 1821
MP for Orford from 1821
The Marquess of Londonderry from 1821June
181212 August
1822†
Tories (British political party)}}"[[File:George Canning by Richard Evans - detail.jpg75px]]George Canning
MP for Liverpool until 1823
MP for Harwich 1823–1826
MP for Newport 1826–1827
MP for Seaford from 182716 September
18228 August
1827†
Canning
(Canningite–Whig)
Tories (British political party)}}"[[File:William Huskisson by Richard Rothwell.jpg75px]]William Huskisson
MP for Liverpool3 September
182721 January
1828
Tories (British political party)}}"[[File:Robert Peel by RR Scanlan detail.jpg75px]]Robert Peel
MP for Oxford University until 1829
MP for Westbury from 182926 January
182816 November
1830
Whigs (British political party)}}"[[File:JC Spencer, Viscount Althorp by HP Bone cropped.jpg75px]]John Spencer
Viscount Althorp
MP for Northamptonshire until 1832
MP for South Northamptonshire from 183222 November
183014 November
1834
Whigs}}"Melbourne I
Vacant14 November
183410 December
1834Tories (British political party)}}"
Conservative Party (UK)}}"[[File:Robert Peel by RR Scanlan detail.jpg75px]]Robert Peel
MP for Tamworth10 December
18348 April
1835
Whigs (British political party)}}"[[File:Lord john russell.jpg75px]]Lord John Russell
MP for Stroud18 April
183530 August
1841
Conservative Party (UK)}}"[[File:Robert Peel by RR Scanlan detail.jpg75px]]Robert Peel
MP for Tamworth30 August
184129 June
1846
Whigs (British political party)}}"[[File:Lord john russell.jpg75px]]Lord John Russell
MP for City of London30 June
184621 February
1852
Conservative Party (UK)}}"[[File:Disraeli.jpg75px]]Benjamin Disraeli
MP for Buckinghamshire27 February
185217 December
1852
Whigs (British political party)}}"[[File:Lord john russell.jpg75px]]Lord John Russell
MP for City of London28 December
185230 January
1855
Whigs (British political party)}}"[[File:Palmerston.jpg75px]]Henry John Temple
The Viscount Palmerston
MP for Tiverton6 February
185519 February
1858
Conservative Party (UK)}}"[[File:Disraeli.jpg75px]]Benjamin Disraeli
MP for Buckinghamshire26 February
185811 June
1859
Liberal Party (UK)}}"[[File:Palmerston.jpg75px]]Henry John Temple
The Viscount Palmerston
MP for Tiverton12 June
185918 October
1865†
Liberal Party (UK)}}"[[File:Gladstone.jpg75px]]William Ewart Gladstone
MP for South LancashireOctober
186526 June
1866
Conservative Party (UK)}}"[[File:Disraeli.jpg75px]]Benjamin Disraeli
MP for Buckinghamshire6 July
18661 December
1868
Liberal Party (UK)}}"[[File:Gladstone.jpg75px]]William Ewart Gladstone
MP for Greenwich3 December
186817 February
1874
Conservative Party (UK)}}"[[File:Disraeli.jpg75px]]Benjamin Disraeli
MP for Buckinghamshire20 February
187421 August
1876
Conservative Party (UK)}}"[[File:Stafford Northcote, 1st Earl of Iddesleigh.jpg75px]]Stafford Northcote
MP for Devonshire North21 August
187621 April
1880
Liberal Party (UK)}}"[[File:Gladstone.jpg75px]]William Ewart Gladstone
MP for Midlothian23 April
18809 June
1885
Conservative Party (UK)}}"[[File:St Aldwyn Michael Edward Hicks-Beach (1st Earl).jpg75px]]Michael Hicks-Beach
MP for Bristol West24 June
188528 January
1886
Liberal Party (UK)}}"[[File:Gladstone.jpg75px]]William Ewart Gladstone
MP for Midlothian1 February
18862 July
1886
Conservative Party (UK)}}"[[File:Randolph churchill.jpg75px]]Lord Randolph Churchill
MP for Paddington South3 August
188614 January
1887
Conservative Party (UK)}}"[[File:William Henry Smith (1825–1891).jpg75px]]W. H. Smith
MP for Strand17 January
1887October
1891
Conservative Party (UK)}}"[[File:Arthur-James-Balfour-1st-Earl-of-Balfour.jpg75px]]Arthur Balfour
MP for Manchester EastOctober
189111 August
1892
Liberal Party (UK)}}"[[File:Gladstone.jpg75px]]William Ewart Gladstone
MP for Midlothian15 August
18922 March
1894
Liberal Party (UK)}}"[[File:Sir William Harcourt.jpg75px]]William Harcourt
MP for Derby2 March
189421 June
1895
Conservative Party (UK)}}"[[File:Arthur-James-Balfour-1st-Earl-of-Balfour.jpg75px]]Arthur Balfour
MP for Manchester East29 June
18954 December
1905
Balfour
(Con.–Lib.U.)
Liberal Party (UK)}}"[[File:Sir-Henry-Campbell-Bannerman.jpg75px]]MP for Stirling Burghs}}5 December
19055 April
1908
Liberal Party (UK)}}"[[File:H H Asquith 1908.jpg75px]]H. H. Asquith
MP for East Fife5 April
19085 December
1916
Asquith Coalition
(Lib.–Con.–Lab.)
Conservative Party (UK)}}"[[File:Andrew Bonar Law 02.jpg75px]]MP for Bootle until 1918}}
MP for Glasgow Central from 191810 December
191623 March
1921
Conservative Party (UK)}}"[[File:Austen Chamberlain nobel.jpg75px]]MP for Birmingham West}}23 March
192119 October
1922
Conservative Party (UK)}}"[[File:Andrew Bonar Law 02.jpg75px]]MP for Glasgow Central}}23 October
192220 May
1923
Conservative Party (UK)}}"[[File:Stanley Baldwin ggbain.35233.jpg75px]]MP for Bewdley}}22 May
192322 January
1924
Labour Party (UK)}}"[[File:Ramsay MacDonald ggbain.29588.jpg75px]]MP for Aberavon}}22 January
19243 November
1924
Conservative Party (UK)}}"[[File:Stanley Baldwin ggbain.35233.jpg75px]]MP for Bewdley}}4 November
19244 June
1929
Labour Party (UK)}}"[[File:Ramsay MacDonald ggbain.29588.jpg75px]]Ramsay MacDonald
MP for Seaham5 June
19297 June
1935
National Labour Organisation}}"National LabourNational I
(*N.Lab.–Con.–Lib.N.
–Lib.*)
National II
(*N.Lab.–Con.–Lib.N.
–Lib. until 1932*)
Conservative Party (UK)}}"[[File:Stanley Baldwin ggbain.35233.jpg75px]]MP for Bewdley}}7 June
193528 May
1937
Conservative Party (UK)}}"[[File:Neville-Chamberlain.jpgframeless104x104px]]Neville Chamberlain
MP for Birmingham Edgbaston28 May
193710 May
1940
Chamberlain War
(Con.–N.Lab.–Lib.N.)
Conservative Party (UK)}}"[[File:Churchill portrait NYP 45063.jpg75px]]MP for Epping}}10 May
194019 February
1942
Independent (politician)}}"[[File:Stafford Cripps 1947.jpg75px]]MP for Bristol East}}19 February
194222 November
1942
Conservative Party (UK)}}; border:none"[[File:Anthony Eden (retouched).jpg75px]]Anthony Eden
MP for Warwick and Leamington22 November
194226 July
1945
Conservative Party (UK)}}; border:none"Churchill Caretaker
(Con.–N.Lib.)
Labour Party (UK)}}"[[File:Herbert Morrison 1947 (cropped).jpgframeless100x100px]]MP for Lewisham East until 1950}}
MP for Lewisham South from 195027 July
19459 March
1951
Labour Party (UK)}}"[[File:James Chuter Ede (minister van Binnenlandse Zaken (Home Secretary)), Bestanddeelnr 900-7223.jpg75px]]MP for South Shields}}9 March
195126 October
1951
Conservative Party (UK)}}"[[File:Crookshank1932.png75px]]Harry Crookshank
MP for Gainsborough28 October
195120 December
1955
Conservative Party (UK)}}"Eden
Conservative Party (UK)}}"[[File:Rab Butler.png75px]]R. A. Butler
MP for Saffron Walden20 December
19559 October
1961
Conservative Party (UK)}}"Macmillan
(I & II)
Conservative Party (UK)}}"[[File:Iain Macleod crop.jpg75px]]MP for Enfield West}}9 October
196120 October
1963
Conservative Party (UK)}}"[[File:Selwyn Lloyd cropped.jpg75px]]MP for Wirral}}20 October
196316 October
1964
Labour Party (UK)}}"MP for Leicester South West}}16 October
196411 August
1966
Labour Party (UK)}}"[[File:Crossland MP.jpg75px]]MP for Coventry East}}11 August
196618 October
1968
Labour Party (UK)}}"MP for Workington}}18 October
196819 June
1970
Conservative Party (UK)}}"MP for Penrith and The Border}}20 June
19707 April
1972
Conservative Party (UK)}}"MP for Mitcham}}7 April
19725 November
1972
Conservative Party (UK)}}"MP for Lowestoft}}5 November
19724 March
1974
Labour Party (UK)}}"[[File:No image.svg75px]]Edward Short
MP for Newcastle upon Tyne Central5 March
19748 April
1976
Labour Party (UK)}}"[[File:Michael Foot (1981).jpg75px]]MP for Ebbw Vale}}8 April
19764 May
1979
Conservative Party (UK)}}"MP for Chelmsford}}5 May
19795 January
1981
Conservative Party (UK)}}"[[File:Francis Leslie Pym.jpg75px]]MP for Cambridgeshire}}5 January
19815 April
1982
Conservative Party (UK)}}"John Biffen
MP for Oswestry until 1983
MP for Shropshire North from 19835 April
198213 June
1987
Conservative Party (UK)}}"Thatcher II
Conservative Party (UK)}}"[[File:Official portrait of Lord Wakeham crop 2.jpg75px]]MP for South Colchester and Maldon}}13 June
198724 July
1989
Conservative Party (UK)}}"[[File:Geoffrey Howe (1985).jpg75px]]MP for East Surrey}}24 July
19892 November
1990
Conservative Party (UK)}}"[[File:official portrait of Lord MacGregor of Pulham Market crop 2.jpg75px]]John MacGregor
MP for South Norfolk2 November
199010 April
1992
Conservative Party (UK)}}"Major I
Conservative Party (UK)}}"[[File:Tony Newton 1995.png75px]]Tony Newton
MP for Braintree10 April
19922 May
1997
Labour Party (UK)}}"[[File:Official portrait of Baroness Taylor of Bolton crop 2, 2019.jpg75px]]Ann Taylor
MP for Dewsbury2 May
199727 July
1998
Labour Party (UK)}}"[[File:Official portrait of Margaret Beckett as Environment Secretary (cropped).jpg100x100px]]Margaret Beckett
MP for Derby South27 July
19988 June
2001
Labour Party (UK)}}"[[File:Robin Cook-close crop.jpg75px]]Robin Cook
MP for Livingston8 June
200117 March
2003
Labour Party (UK)}}"[[File:JohnReidHeadshot.jpg90x90px]]John Reid
MP for Hamilton North and Bellshill4 April
200313 June
2003
Labour Party (UK)}}"[[File:Peter Hain.png94x94px]]Peter Hain
MP for Neath11 June
20036 May
2005
Labour Party (UK)}}"[[File:Geoff Hoon Headshot.jpg75px]]Geoff Hoon
MP for Ashfield6 May
2005[5 May
2006](2006-british-cabinet-reshuffle)
Labour Party (UK)}}"[[File:Jack Straw 2.jpg75px]]Jack Straw
MP for Blackburn[5 May
2006](2006-british-cabinet-reshuffle)27 June
2007
Labour Party (UK)}}"[[File:Harriet Harman (3x4 crop).jpg99x99px]]Harriet Harman
MP for Camberwell and Peckham28 June
200711 May
2010
Conservative Party (UK)}}"[[File:George Young Minister.jpg100x100px]]George Young
MP for North West Hampshire12 May
2010[3 September
2012](2012-british-cabinet-reshuffle)
Conservative Party (UK)}}"[[File:Andrew Lansley Official.jpg112x112px]]Andrew Lansley
MP for South Cambridgeshire[4 September
2012](2012-british-cabinet-reshuffle)[14 July
2014](2014-british-cabinet-reshuffle)
Conservative Party (UK)}}"[[File:New Zealand Minister of Foreign Affairs (13131092904) (cropped).jpg99x99px]]William Hague
MP for Richmond (Yorks)[14 July
2014](2014-british-cabinet-reshuffle)8 May
2015
Conservative Party (UK)}}"[[File:Chris Grayling 2016.jpg93x93px]]Chris Grayling
MP for Epsom and Ewell9 May
201514 July
2016
Conservative Party (UK)}}"[[File:Official portrait of Mr David Lidington crop 2.jpg75px]]David Lidington
MP for Aylesbury14 July
201611 June
2017
Conservative Party (UK)}}"[[File:Andrea Leadsom 2017.jpg104x104px]]Andrea Leadsom
MP for South Northamptonshire11 June
201722 May
2019
Conservative Party (UK)}}"[[File:Official portrait of Rt Hon Mel Stride MP crop 2.jpg75px]]Mel Stride
MP for Central Devon23 May
201924 July
2019
Conservative Party (UK)}}"[[File:Jacob Rees-Mogg Official Cabinet Portrait, September 2021 (cropped).jpgalt=90x90px]]Jacob Rees-Mogg
MP for North East Somerset24 July
20198 February
2022
Johnson II
Conservative Party (UK)}}"[[File:Mark Spencer Official Cabinet Portrait, September 2021 (cropped).jpgcenter90x90px]]Mark Spencer
MP for Sherwood8 February
20226 September
2022
Conservative Party (UK)}}"[[File:Penny Mordaunt Official Cabinet Portrait, September 2022 (cropped).jpgcenter91x91px]]Penny Mordaunt
MP for Portsmouth North6 September
20225 July
2024
Conservative Party (UK)}}"Sunak
Labour Party (UK)}}"[[File:Lucy Powell Leader of the House (cropped) 2.jpgcenter91x91px]]Lucy Powell
MP for Manchester Central5 July
20245 September
2025
Labour Party (UK)}}"[[File:Alan Campbell Official Cabinet Portrait, July 2024 (cropped).jpgcenter91x91px]]Alan Campbell
MP for Tynemouth5 September
2025Incumbent

Timeline

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H. 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Deputy Leader of the House of Commons

From 1922, when the prime minister was also Leader of the House of Commons, day-to-day duties were frequently carried out by a Deputy Leader of the House of Commons. At other times, a Deputy Leader of the House of Commons was appointed merely to enhance an individual politician's standing within the government.

The title has been in use since 1942, but was not used from the 2019 dissolution of the Second May ministry to 2022, when it was revived by Boris Johnson. This was shortlived however, as it was abolished by Liz Truss after she became Prime Minister a few months later.

List of Deputy Leaders of the House of Commons

Deputy LeaderTerm startTerm end
Paddy Tipping23 December 199811 June 2001
Stephen Twigg11 June 200129 May 2002
Ben Bradshaw29 May 200213 June 2003
Phil Woolas13 June 20039 May 2005
Nigel Griffiths10 May 200513 March 2007
Paddy Tipping28 March 200727 June 2007
Helen Goodman28 June 20075 October 2008
Chris Bryant5 October 20089 June 2009
Barbara Keeley9 June 200911 May 2010
David Heath14 May 20104 September 2012
Tom Brake4 September 20128 May 2015
Thérèse Coffey11 May 201517 July 2016
Michael Ellis17 July 20169 January 2018
Chris Heaton-Harris9 January 20189 July 2018
Mark Spencer15 July 201824 July 2019
Peter Bone8 July 202227 September 2022

References

References

  1. (15 December 2022). "Salaries of Members of His Majesty's Government – Financial Year 2022–23".
  2. "Pay and expenses for MPs".
  3. "Leader of the House of Commons – GOV.UK".
  4. "Leader of the House of Commons". Government of the United Kingdom.
  5. Gay, Oonagh. (4 August 2005). "The Osmotherly Rules (Standard Note: SN/PC/2671)". [[British House of Commons.
  6. "Leader of the House of Commons".
  7. David Butler and Gareth Butler, British Political Facts 1900–1994 (7th edn, Macmillan 1994) 65.
  8. "Lord Newton of Braintree". UK Parliament.
  9. "Baroness Taylor of Bolton". UK Parliament.
  10. "Rt Hon Margaret Beckett MP". UK Parliament.
  11. "Rt Hon Robin Cook". UK Parliament.
  12. "Lord Reid of Cardowan". UK Parliament.
  13. "Lord Hain". UK Parliament.
  14. "Mr Geoffrey Hoon". UK Parliament.
  15. "Rt Hon Jack Straw". UK Parliament.
  16. "Rt Hon Harriet Harman QC MP". UK Parliament.
  17. "Lord Young of Cookham". UK Parliament.
  18. "Lord Lansley". UK Parliament.
  19. "Lord Hague of Richmond". UK Parliament.
  20. "Rt Hon Chris Grayling MP". UK Parliament.
  21. "Rt Hon David Lidington MP". UK Parliament.
  22. "Rt Hon Andrea Leadsom MP". UK Parliament.
  23. "Rt Hon Mel Stride MP". UK Parliament.
  24. "Rt Hon Jacob Rees-Mogg MP". UK Parliament.
  25. "Rt Hon Mark Spencer MP". UK Parliament.
  26. "Penny Mordaunt". UK Parliament.
  27. "Parliamentary Secretary of State (Deputy Leader of the House of Commons) – GOV.UK".
  28. Commentator, Tim Shipman, Chief Political. "The rebels' smartphone spreadsheet that means Liz Truss is still in deep trouble". [[The Times]].
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