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Latin Cup

Defunct European football tournament


Defunct European football tournament

FieldValue
nameLatin Cup
imageCopa latina transparent.png
imagesize120px
captionThe trophy awarded to champions
organiserFRA FFF
ITA FIGC
POR FPF
ESP RFEF
founded1949
abolished
regionSouthwest Europe
number of teams4
related compsMitropa Cup
Balkans Cup
current championsESP Real Madrid
(2nd title) (1957)
most successful clubESP Barcelona
ITA Milan
ESP Real Madrid
(2 titles each)

ITA FIGC POR FPF ESP RFEF Balkans Cup (2nd title) (1957) ITA Milan ESP Real Madrid (2 titles each)

The Latin Cup was an international official football tournament for club sides from the Southwest European nations of France, Italy, Spain, and Portugal. In 1949, the football federations came together and requested FIFA launch the competition. European clubs could not afford hefty travel costs, so competition was staged at the end of every season in a single host country. The competition featured two semi-finals, a third-place play-off, and a final.

This competition is considered a predecessor of European club tournaments, namely the European Cup, the first edition of which was held in 1955.

FIFA and UEFA recently validated the official status of the Latin Cup, which explains its inclusion in Real Madrid's list of achievements.

History

The tournament began in 1949 and was usually played between the league champions of each participating country. Every four years, the countries' ranking would be determined based on their sides' performances in the Latin Cup. The competition was last played in 1957, two years after the introduction of the UEFA-sanctioned European Cup. Real Madrid played and won the European Cup and Latin Cup in 1957.

Prior to the introduction of the European Cup, the Latin Cup was considered the most important cup for clubs in Europe, the longer-established Mitropa Cup having gone into decline after World War II. The Latin Cup has been described one of the forerunners "of the European Cup" by UEFA.

According to Jules Rimet, 3rd President of FIFA, the Latin Cup was a competition created by FIFA at the request of the four nations that contested it, but its regulation was made by a committee composed of members from the competing federations, and FIFA did not participate actively in its organisation.

The Latin Cup was based on cycles of 4 years, being held in one country each year. The champion of each edition achieved the most points (4) to its Federation while teams placed 2nd, 3rd, and 4th received 3, 2, and 1 points, respectively. Moreover, the Federation, which totalised the most points every four years, received the trophy, while the champion club was given a smaller replica of it.

The first edition was opened on 20 June 1949, with the Sporting CP vs Torino at Chamartín Stadium of Madrid. One month before 18 of Torino players had died at Superga air disaster. Barcelona would be the first champion of the tournament after beating Sporting 2–1 at the final.

The second edition clashed with the 1950 FIFA World Cup of Brazil, so most of the players of the league champions were called up by their respective national teams. Therefore, that year, Lazio, the fourth of Serie A, participated in the Latin Cup. In 1951, French runners-up Lille OSC replaced French champions Nice, who relinquished the 1951 Latin Cup in order to play the Copa Rio. Due to a fixture clash with the 1954 FIFA World Cup in Switzerland, no Latin Cup was held that year (the participants would have been Real Madrid, Sporting CP, Lille OSC, and Internazionale—the latter did not get another chance to enter).

After the first four editions played, the Royal Spanish Football Federation won the first cycle with twelve points, eight of which were contributed by Barcelona and four by Atlético Madrid.

Results

All teams were champions of the preceding domestic season in each nation, except where it indicates, detailing their finishing position in respective leagues.

YearFinalThird Place MatchVenueCityWinnerScoreRunner-upThird placeScoreFourth place
1949Spain Barcelona2–1Portugal Sporting CPItaly Torino5–3France ReimsEstadio ChamartínMadrid
1950Portugal BenficaFrance BordeauxSpain Atlético Madrid2–1Italy Lazio (4)Estádio NacionalOeiras
1951Italy Milan5–0France Lille (2)Spain Atlético Madrid3–1Portugal Sporting CPSan SiroMilan
1952Spain Barcelona1–0France NiceItaly Juventus3–2Portugal Sporting CPParc des PrincesParis
1953France Reims3–0Italy Milan (3)Portugal Sporting CP4–1Spain Valencia (2)Estádio NacionalOeiras
1954Not held
1955Spain Real Madrid2–0France ReimsItaly Milan3–1Portugal Belenenses (2)Parc des PrincesParis
1956Italy Milan (2)3–1Spain Athletic BilbaoPortugal Benfica (2)2–1France NiceArena CivicaMilan
1957Spain Real Madrid1–0Portugal BenficaItaly Milan4–3France Saint-ÉtienneSantiago BernabéuMadrid

Titles by club

ClubTitlesWinning years
ESP Barcelona21949, 1952
ITA Milan21951, 1956
ESP Real Madrid21955, 1957
POR Benfica11950
FRA Reims11953

Titles by country

CountryTitlesWinning years
SPA Spain41949, 1952, 1955, 1957
ITA Italy21951, 1956
FRA France11953
POR Portugal11950

Individual records

  • Most goals: 7 – SWE Gunnar Nordahl
  • Most assists: 6 – SWE Gunnar Gren
  • Most clean sheets: 3 – ESP Juan Alonso

Top scorers by year

YearPlayerGoals
1949POR Fernando Peyroteo3
1950POR Arsénio Duarte
FRA Édouard Kargu
FRA André Doye3
1951FRA André Strappe5
1952ITA Giampiero Boniperti3
1953POR João Martins4
1954Not held
1955ESP Héctor Rial
FRA Léon Glowacki
ITA Eduardo Ricagni2
1956URUITA Juan Alberto Schiaffino3
1957ESP Paco Gento3

References

References

  1. ({{langx. fr. Coupe Latine; {{langx. it. Coppa Latina; {{langx. pt. Taça Latina or ''Copa Latina''; {{langx. es. Copa Latina)
  2. [https://elpais.com/deportes/2016/09/25/actualidad/1474828624_248363.html La curiosa aventura de la Copa Latina] by Alfredo Relaño on ''El País'', 25 September 2016
  3. [https://web.archive.org/web/20160926144904/http://www.uefa.com/memberassociations/news/newsid=1590586.html Goals, not coal, for Kopa] on UEFA website, 4 February 2011
  4. (2023-02-13). "Centurions! Real Madrid won their 100th trophy with FIFA Club World Cup triumph".
  5. Rimet, Pierre. (4 January 1951). "Cartas de Paris – Das pirâmides do Egito ao colosso do Maracanã, com o Sr. Jules Rimet". [[Jornal dos Sports]].
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