Land and Environment Court of New South Wales

History

The Court was established on 1 April 1980 as the world's first environmental court that was also a superior court of record.

A Parliamentary review in 2001 noted "It is evident that there is some dissatisfaction within sections of the community about the role and operations of the Court".{{cite report

In Environmental Protection and Legal Change (Federation Press, 1992) Wilcox J recounts how he helped draft a submission on behalf of the Bar Council recommending that the proposed Land and Environment Court (LEC) be established as part of the NSW Supreme Court. Wilcox J notes that while Paul Landa (then Minister of Planning and Environment) did carefully review the submissions and follow many of the suggestions, he decided to establish the LEC as a separate court. Shortly after this decision was made, Wilcox J ran into Landa. Wilcox J recalls:I asked him why he was not going to make the [LEC] part of the Supreme Court. He replied: "What, and lose the power to appoint the judges?" The point, of course, was that as Minister for Planning and Environment, he would have administrative control of a separate court, but the Supreme Court was under the administrative control of the Attorney General. ... This is why the [LEC] is not part of the Supreme Court. There is no more intellectually respectable reason than a Minister's desire for power. (emphasis added)

Structure and jurisdiction

The Court is a superior court of record. It consists of a Chief Judge, several Judges, and Commissioners. The New South Wales Court of Criminal Appeal and the New South Wales Court of Appeal, both divisions of the Supreme Court of New South Wales, may hear appeals from the Court, depending on the nature of case. Appellants on constitutional issues may seek special leave for the matter to be heard before the High Court of Australia in certain circumstances.

The Court has appellate jurisdiction over the Local Court of New South Wales with respect to an environmental offence under the .

Current composition

Judges have the same rank, title, status and precedence as the Judges of the Supreme Court of New South Wales. Judges preside over all Aboriginal land claims matters, most land tenure and compensation matters, and can hear matters in all other Classes of the Court's jurisdiction.

The Judges, in order of seniority, are as follows:

Past Judicial officers and decision makers

Past Chief Judges

Former Judges

• The Honourable Justice Terry Sheahan
• The Honourable Justice Malcolm Craig
• The Honourable Justice Peter Biscoe
• The Honourable Justice Paul Stein
• The Honourable Justice Neal Bignold
• The Honourable Justice Angus Talbot – 1992 to 2007
• The Honourable Justice David Lloyd
• The Honourable Justice Jayne Jagot

References

References

1. (29 April 2015). "About us". [[Government of New South Wales]].
2. Bonyhady, Tim. (1992). "Environmental Protection and Legal Change". Federation Press.
3. (5 April 2016). "Judicial officers and decision makers". Government of New South Wales.