Lake Wales, Florida

History

Early history

A survey by W. A. Williams and J. Jackson, deputy surveyors of the State of Florida was made of the region around present-day Lake Wales. The area was considered to be uninhabitable by early settlers. By 1879, the land around the present city was surveyed again by Sidney Irving Wailes, an agent for the Florida Land and Improvement Co., who changed the name of a lake, then known as Watts Lake, to Lake Wailes.

In 1902, G. V. Tillman scouted the region of Lake Wales and saw the potential for turpentine, citrus, and other industries. He developed the idea to settle the area around Lake Wailes.

Settlement

The city of Lake Wales was established near the lake in 1911–1912, planned by the Lake Wales Land Company. The spelling Wales was used for the city, although the lake is still generally spelled Lake Wailes. Allen Carleton Nydegger, a civil engineer, was contracted by the Lake Wales Land Company to plot out the community of Lake Wales. He and his crew camped on the shores of Crystal Lake and spent months plotting out the new community.{{blockquote|"It was a foggy morning and having been a rainy fall, the water was up to both sides of the R.R. in many places causing us to almost regret having come to Florida. But just before coming to Lake Wales, the sun came out in all its glory and banished our idea of being in a swamp; we expected snakes and alligators to be running around like chickens and of course found that a great mistake...

The train stopped at the platform north of the little station (used to load and unload barrels of turpentine from the still) where they unloaded our trunks before we could get off... There were no sidewalks, no lights or hard roads just deep sand everywhere with hogs and cattle roaming all over, but when I stepped from the car door and saw how beautiful the view was over the two lakes, this big moss draped pine and oak and a church under construction, I was content..." - Excerpt from "Rose Wetmore's Diary", Autumn 1912.}}

The City of Lake Wales was officially incorporated as a town in May 1917.

Florida Land Boom

In 1925, the Atlantic Coast Line Railroad built a new line from Haines City joining lines to Everglades City. A depot was opened on this line at Lake Wales in 1928.

21st century

In 2004, Lake Wales endured the effects of three hurricanes which came through the area: Hurricane Charley, Hurricane Frances and Hurricane Jeanne. The three hurricanes brought hurricane-force winds to the Lake Wales area within a space of 44 days. In 2017, Hurricane Irma brought more hurricane-force winds to Lake Wales.

Geography

The town lies near the geographical center of the Florida peninsula. Lake Wales is located on the Lake Wales Ridge,{{cite web |access-date = 2010-09-24 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20100706082127/http://www.archbold-station.org/abs/regionalecol/lkwr.htm |archive-date = 2010-07-06 |url-status = dead

Lake Wales is located in Central Florida, west of Lake Kissimmee and east of Tampa.

Climate

According to the Köppen climate classification, Lake Wales has a humid subtropical climate, bordering on a tropical monsoon and dry-winter tropical savanna climate because of its hot days and warm nights, even in "winter". January is the only month of the year that has an average daily mean temperature below 18.0 C. The town is in hardiness zone 9b. In 2004, the eyes of Hurricane Charley, Hurricane Frances, and Hurricane Jeanne all passed near the town. Virtually all physical damage has been restored.{{Weather box|width=auto |Jan record high F = 89 |Feb record high F = 91 |Mar record high F = 96 |Apr record high F = 98 |May record high F = 102 |Jun record high F = 102 |Jul record high F = 105 |Aug record high F = 100 |Sep record high F = 100 |Oct record high F = 96 |Nov record high F = 92 |Dec record high F = 89 |year record high F =

|Jan avg record high F = 82.9 |Feb avg record high F = 85.0 |Mar avg record high F = 88.3 |Apr avg record high F = 91.6 |May avg record high F = 95.2 |Jun avg record high F = 96.9 |Jul avg record high F = 96.6 |Aug avg record high F = 96.1 |Sep avg record high F = 94.4 |Oct avg record high F = 90.9 |Nov avg record high F = 86.5 |Dec avg record high F = 83.1 |year avg record high F = 97.6

|Jan avg record low F = 30.9 |Feb avg record low F = 33.8 |Mar avg record low F = 38.0 |Apr avg record low F = 46.0 |May avg record low F = 55.8 |Jun avg record low F = 66.1 |Jul avg record low F = 68.8 |Aug avg record low F = 69.6 |Sep avg record low F = 66.1 |Oct avg record low F = 52.0 |Nov avg record low F = 41.6 |Dec avg record low F = 33.6 |year avg record low F = 28.6

|Jan record low F = 16 |Feb record low F = 24 |Mar record low F = 25 |Apr record low F = 33 |May record low F = 44 |Jun record low F = 50 |Jul record low F = 58 |Aug record low F = 60 |Sep record low F = 55 |Oct record low F = 36 |Nov record low F = 24 |Dec record low F = 16 |year record low F =

| archive-date = June 16, 2019 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20190616075146/https://w2.weather.gov/climate/xmacis.php?wfo=tbw | url-status = dead

Wildlife and environmental lands

Grassy Lake Preserve is a 185 acre preserve located behind Janie Howard Wilson Elementary School. Grassy Lake is primarily made up of Lake Wales Ridge scrub land.

Government and politics

Municipal government

Lake Wales is governed by a five-person city commission under the Commission-Manager form of government. The day-to-day operations of the city are run by a professional city manager who is appointed by the elected city commission.

Elected officials and elections

City Commission

There are five commission members, of which four are city commissioners and one mayor. The legislative power of the city is vested in the city commission and it determines policies to be implemented by the City Manager.

The city commission is responsible for adopting ordinances, adopting an annual budget, developing an overall vision for the city, zoning changes, comprehensive plan amendments, certain types of development, redevelopment, franchises for provision of public services, bid awards, water and sewer rate changes, and changes in tax rate. The commission is also responsible for appointing the City Manager, the City Clerk, and the City Attorney.

Mayor

The mayor is presiding officer of the city commission and has a voice and a vote in its proceedings but no veto power. The current mayor is Jack Hilligoss, who took office in May 2022.

Elections and terms of office

Lake Wales municipal elections are nonpartisan.

Each member of the commission is elected to serve a 3-year term. The five commission members are elected at large, of which four commission members must reside and be nominated in the district represented by the seat to which they are elected. The mayor and can reside in any district of the city.

The commission shall elect from among its members a deputy mayor who shall act as mayor during the absence or disability of the mayor, and if a vacancy occurs, shall become mayor for the remainder of the unexpired term.

Law enforcement

In 2016, a Lake Wales police officer, Travis Worley, was accused by a whistleblower on the Lake Wales police force of calling a black suspect a "nigger". The department suspended Worley for one day, but denied that he had used a racial slur. In 2019, he was named Lake Wales’ Officer of the Year. The whistleblower said she was subsequently targeted for punishment by the Lake Wales police department and ultimately resigned. Worley has subsequently been accused on at least two occasions of using the N-word, including once in front of students at the local high school.

Demographics

As of the 2020 United States census, there were 16,361 people, 6,363 households, and 4,015 families residing in the city.

As of the 2010 United States census, there were 14,225 people, 5,710 households, and 3,712 families residing in the city.

Local attractions

• Bok Tower Gardens
• Camp Mack's River Resort
• Dixie Walesbilt Hotel (also known as the Hotel Walesbilt)
• Spook Hill, an optical illusion which makes a car in neutral appear as if it is traveling uphill (gravity hill)
• The commercial historic district in the heart of the old town contains important examples of architecture from the period of the Florida land boom of the 1920s. The district's tallest building, the Walesbilt Hotel, has been boarded up for many years but has been purchased and is in the process of being restored.
• The Lake Wales History Museum is a history museum funded by a public-private partnership. It is housed in the old Atlantic Coast Line Railroad Depot (Lake Wales, Florida). It offers exhibits and artifacts from the pre-Columbian era to modern.
• Grove House, the visitor center for the agricultural cooperative Florida's Natural (located across from the company's processing plant).
• Chalet Suzanne
• The Shrine of Ste Anne des Lacs

Notable people

• Edward Bok, editor at Ladies' Home Journal, died in Lake Wales in 1930
• Walter Clayton Jr., NBA player who grew up in Lake Wales and attended Lake Wales High school for his first two years of high school
• Pat Borders, 1992 World Series MVP, part-time Lake Wales resident
• Wade Davis, MLB pitcher for the Colorado Rockies and the Kansas City Royals; born in Lake Wales
• Walt Faulkner, racecar driver, lived in Lake Wales from 1926 to 1936
• Mario Gosselin, NASCAR driver/owner, lives in the NASCAR Xfinity Series in Lake Wales
• Red "Galloping Ghost" Grange, player in the College Football Hall of Fame and the NFL
• Dominique Jones, NBA player, born and attended high school in Lake Wales
• Ryan Shakes, American social media personality
• Amar'e Stoudemire, NBA player, born in Lake Wales
• Robbie Tobeck, center for NFL's Seattle Seahawks; born in Lake Wales
• Baxter Troutman, Florida House of Representatives member

Transportation

• [[File:US 27.svg|20px]] US 27 – This divided highway leads northward to Haines City and Interstate 4 going north, and Frostproof, Sebring, and eventually Miami going south.
• [[File:Florida 60.svg|20px]] State Road 60 – Also known as Hesperides Road, it leads eastward to Florida's Turnpike and Vero Beach. Westward the highway leads to Bartow and the Tampa Bay region.
• [[File:Florida 17.svg|20px]] State Road 17 – The Scenic Highway running through the center of town, paralleling US 27 southward to Frostproof and northward to Haines City

Bus service is provided to Winter Haven and Frostproof by Winter Haven Area Transit.

Lake Wales Municipal Airport (FAA LID: X07) is a public-use airport located 2 mi west of the central business district of the city of Lake Wales in Polk County, Florida, United States. The airport is publicly owned.

Chalet Suzanne Air Strip This single grass strip four miles north of downtown serves light aircraft arriving at the Chalet Suzanne Inn and Restaurant, a local landmark.

Media

Lake Wales is part of the Tampa/St. Pete television market, the 13th largest in the country and part of the local Lakeland/Winter Haven radio market, which is the 94th largest in the country.{{cite web | access-date = 2010-10-19 | archive-date = April 1, 2012 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20120401072025/http://tvbythenumbers.zap2it.com/2008/09/10/nielsen-local-television-market-universe-estimates/5037/ | url-status = dead | access-date = 2010-10-19

Education

Lake Wales is home to twelve schools, six of which are charter, three of which are traditional public schools and three private schools. Dale R Fair Babson Park Elementary, Hillcrest Elementary, Janie Howard Wilson Elementary, Polk Avenue Elementary and Lake Wales High School were converted to charter status in the Fall of 2004. Edward W. Bok Academy Middle opened in the Fall of 2008 to create a seamless K–12 charter system. McLaughlin Middle School and Fine Arts Academy, Roosevelt Academy Of Leadership And Applied Technology School, and Spook Hill Elementary School are still traditional public schools. Lake Wales Lutheran School, Candlelight Christian Academy, and The Vanguard School are private.{{cite web |access-date = 2011-10-23 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20111008084649/http://www.cityoflakewales.com/area/index.shtml |archive-date = 2011-10-08 |url-status = dead

Lake Wales is also home to two colleges, Warner University and Webber International University. The J.D. Alexander Center, a satellite campus of Polk State College is located in downtown Lake Wales in 2009.

Healthcare

The only hospital in Lake Wales is AdventHealth Lake Wales.

References

References

1. "2020 U.S. Gazetteer Files". United States Census Bureau.
2. "U.S. Census website". [[United States Census Bureau]].
3. {{GNIS. 2404869
4. Morris, A. (1974) ''Florida Place Names'' University of Miami Press
5. Frisbie, L.K. (1976) ''Yesterday's Polk County'' Imperial Publishing Company, Bartow, FL
6. Lake Wales Public Library. (n.d.) Allen Carleton Nydegger Digital Collection. Retrieved from https://lakewales.contentdm.oclc.org/digital/collection/LWD01
7. Wetmore, Rose. (1912). "Diary of Rose Wetmore".
8. Adams, William. (1992). "Historic Lake Wales". Southern Heritage Press.
9. Suarez, Ken. [https://www.fox13news.com/news/as-hurricane-season-starts-again-memories-of-2004-will-always-linger As hurricane season starts again, memories of 2004 will always linger]. Fox 13 Tampa Bay. June 1, 2021. Retrieved 2022-03-02.
10. (2008-11-06). "World Map of the Köppen-Geiger climate classification updated". University of Veterinary Medicine Vienna.
11. "Article IV. City Manager, Charter, Lake Wales". City of Lake Wales, Florida.
12. "Duties & Responsibilities {{!}} Lake Wales, FL - Official Website". City of Lake Wales, Florida.
13. "3.06. Functions and powers of mayor".
14. "3.03. Election and terms".
15. (2021). "Cops who report excessive force and other misconduct risk".
16. "Census of Population and Housing". Census.gov.
17. "P2 HISPANIC OR LATINO, AND NOT HISPANIC OR LATINO BY RACE - 2010: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) - Lake Wales city, Florida".
18. "P2 HISPANIC OR LATINO, AND NOT HISPANIC OR LATINO BY RACE - 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) - Lake Wales city, Florida".
19. "S1101 HOUSEHOLDS AND FAMILIES - 2020: Lake Wales city, Florida".
20. "S1101 HOUSEHOLDS AND FAMILIES - 2010: Lake Wales city, Florida".
21. Florida Memory. (2022). The Legend of Spook Hill. Floridiana. Retrieved from https://www.floridamemory.com/items/show/341938
22. "Pat Borders Statistics and History - Baseball-Reference.com". baseball-reference.com.
23. "Wade Davis Statistics and History - Baseball-Reference.com". baseball-reference.com.
24. "MarioGosselin.com - Bio". mariogosselin.com.
25. {{College Football HoF
26. "Dominique Jones NBA & ABA Statistics | Basketball-Reference.com". basketball-reference.com.
27. "Amare Stoudemire NBA & ABA Statistics | Basketball-Reference.com". basketball-reference.com.
28. "Baxter G. Troutman".
29. Dunn, Andrew. (June 23, 2004). "Lake Wales Charter School Contracts OK'd". The Ledger.
30. Carpenter, Maya. (June 16, 2008). "Teachers prepare for opening bell; 92,236 students expected". Winter Haven News Chief.
31. (August 30, 2019). "Community Healths Systems Completes Divestitures of Hospitals Located in Davenport and Lake Wales, Florida".
32. (August 31, 2019). "Heart of Florida Regional Medical Center, Lake Wales Medical Center Will Join AdventHealth".