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Lake Eppalock


FieldValue
nameLake Eppalock
imageLake Eppalock Victoria.JPG
image_size280px
image_captionLake Eppalock pictured in 2010
location_mapVictoria
location_map_size280px
location_map_captionLocation of Lake Eppalock in Victoria
coordinates
countryAustralia
locationEppalock, Victoria, Australia
purposeWater supply, irrigation
statusO
construction_began
opening
ownerGoulburn–Murray Water
dam_typeE
dam_crosses{{plainlist
dam_length400 m
dam_height_foundation47 m
dam_volume14170 e3m3
spillway_count3
spillway_typeControlled chute
spillway_capacity8040 m3/s
res_nameLake Eppalock
res_capacity_total304651 ML
res_catchment2124 km2
res_surface30.11 km2
<!--res_max_width400 m --
res_max_depth30 m
res_elevation193.8 m
websiteLake Eppalock at Goulburn–Murray Water
extra
  • Campaspe River
  • Coliban River }} Lake Eppalock is an Australian reservoir in Eppalock, North Central Victoria about 130 km northwest of Melbourne. It was formed by the construction of a major earth and rockfill embankment dam, known as Eppalock Dam, with a controlled chute spillway across the Campaspe and the Coliban rivers. The lake is situated between the regional population centres of Bendigo and Heathcote and serves as a major water storage facility for both places, as well as the Campaspe irrigation district. The lake also serves as a popular sports and recreational facility.

Location and features

The dam was built by the State Rivers and Water Supply Commission of Victoria. The dam wall height is 45 m and the main embankment is 1041 m long. At 100% capacity the dam wall was designed to hold back 304651 ML of water. The surface area of Lake Eppalock is 3011 ha and the catchment area is 2124 km2. The controlled spillway is capable of discharging 8040 m3/s.

Lake Eppalock supplies both stock and domestic water to the Campaspe irrigation district. It also serves as a water supply to Bendigo and Heathcote and, in more recent times, Ballarat.

The lake is a major attraction for those engaging in watersports, with a number of tourist parks and accommodation facilities available. Permissible activities on the lake include high-speed boating, water skiing, sailing, canoeing, fishing and swimming. The lake water levels were low for approximately eight years between 2002 and 2010 during a prolonged drought, which restricted the amount of recreational activity until rainfall in the latter half of 2010 returned the lake to 100 percent capacity. A speed restriction of 5 knots is placed on the lake when the level falls below 16 percent or 180 m .

Camping is permitted only in caravan parks and/or on private land surrounding the lake with a permit from the land owner.

Built between 1961 and 1964, Lake Eppalock remains the only water storage on the Campaspe River system. The lake was full in August 2000 then ran dry over two years, to 2002. It remained below 15 percent for 8 years due to drought. The reservoir rose from 8 percent in June 2010, to full capacity by November. The lake overflowed its spillway for the first time since 1996, on 28 November 2010, after significant rainfall over the preceding 48 hours. As of August 2015, the lake was at 44% capacity, down from 74% a year earlier.

Lake Eppalock is administered by Goulburn–Murray Water.

References

References

  1. (2010). "Register of Large Dams in Australia". [[Australian National Committee on Large Dams]].
  2. {{Gazetteer of Australia|name=Lake Eppalock (VIC)|feature=VIC15202|accessdate=29 October 2014}}
  3. "Lake Eppalock". [[Goulburn–Murray Water]].
  4. "A slide show history of Coliban Water". Coliban Water.
  5. (13 May 1948). "EPPALOCK DAM ENLARGEMENT AT £2M URGED". [[The Argus (Melbourne)]].
  6. (23 December 1949). "Private Contract For Eppalock". [[Riverine Herald]].
  7. (29 October 1936). "ELMORE WATER SUPPLY". [[The Age]].
  8. [http://www.g-mwater.com.au/lakeeppalock "Lake Eppalock"] {{webarchive. link. (24 September 2015 . Goulburn Valley Water. [https://web.archive.org/web/20150924020402/http://www.g-mwater.com.au/lakeeppalock Archived version] by WebCite 2015-08-12.)
  9. link. (12 August 2015 . Goulburn Valley Water. 2015-08-06. [https://web.archive.org/web/20150812091712/http://www.g-mwater.com.au/mobile/storagedetail.html?storage=EPPALOCK Archived version] at archive.org, 2015-08-12.)
Wikipedia Source

This article was imported from Wikipedia and is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License. Content has been adapted to SurfDoc format. Original contributors can be found on the article history page.

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