Kyaikkhami

History

It was originally a settlement of the Mon people. During the time of the Ayutthaya Kingdom (an ancient kingdom in Thailand), the town was probably a vassal state of Ayutthaya and it was known in Thai as Chiang Kran (เชียงกราน) or Chiang Tran (เชียงตราน). Kyaikkhami was under the possession of Burmese kings before the First Anglo-Burmese war.

Modern Kyaikkhami was founded by the British during the annexation of Tenasserim and Arakan states after the First Anglo-Burmese War. The town was a fishing village of the Mon but it used to be a certain headquarters for British commanding officers for their southern-Burma control. It was renamed Amherst after William Amherst, 1st Earl Amherst, then governor-general of India who successfully seized the town during the First Anglo-Burmese War (1824–1826).

Kyaikkhami (Amherst) briefly became the capital of Amherst district and the seat of British government that governs Tenasserim coast for a short period. Later, the British moved its seat of government to Moulmein (now Mawlamyine). Because of this, many British officers and their Burmese wives and families lived in the area, with a large presence of Anglo-Burmese people, as time progressed.

In the early 19th century, Ann Hasseltine Judson, one of the first female American foreign missionaries lived in Amherst and died here on 24 October 1826 from smallpox. She was credited for the very first translation of Protestant scriptures into Thai and introducing the Protestantism in Thailand. Not only was her husband the first person to compile a Burmese-English dictionary, Ann Hasseltine Judson was also regarded as the mother of missionary schools in Myanmar that became the root of modern education in Myanmar. Her grave is still visible in the town.

Majority of people living in Kyaikkhami are Buddhist Mon people. A Thai community also still exists in the town. Though the town was once the principal town of Amherst district, now it is a resort town within the Thanbyuzayat township.

It got a record rainfall of 75 mm on 14 January 2012. It was the highest amount of rainfall within 24 hours of January in the last 30 years.

People from Kyaikkhami

• Nyan Win

Gallery

File:Kyaikkami Yele Pagoda, Kyaikkami, Mon State, Myanmar 001.jpg|Kyaikkami Yele Pagoda constructed out at sea File:Amherst 18.JPG|Entrance to Kyaikkami File:Amherst 70.JPG|Town center and monument File:Amherst 69.JPG|A colonial-era building File:Kyaikkhami Yele Pagoda.jpg|Kayikkhami Yele Pagoda on a sunny day File:Kyaikkhami Yele Pagoda Buddha Homage.jpg|Buddha images inside the Kyaikkhami Yele Pagoda File:Portrait of Ann Hasseltine Judson (4673541).jpg|Ann Hasseltine Judson (1789–1826) File:Nancy Judson tree.jpg|The grave of Ann Hasseltine Judson in Kyaikkhami (1913) File:Kyaikkhami Thadingyut Drifting of Shin U Pa Gota Raft.jpg|Drifting of Shin Upagutta Raft in Thadingyut festival File:Kyaikkhami Shin Upagotta Adrift.jpg|Shin Upagutta drift File:Earl Amherst.jpg|Lord Amherst (1773– 1857)

References

References

1. Fine Arts Department of Thailand. Fine Arts Department of Thailand. (1999)
2. [http://www.britannica.com/eb/article-9046561/Kyaikkhami Encyclopædia Britannica]
3. (2019-06-21). "Mother of missionary schools: Ann Hasseltine Judson".
4. "Mon State {{!}} myanmarorphans.org".
5. http://www.mrtv3.net.mm/newpaper/151newsn.pdf{{dead link. (December 2017)