Kotex

History

The modern, commercial, disposable pads started in the late nineteenth century with the company in Germany, and Johnson & Johnson in the United States. In the UK, the Birmingham firm of Southall Brothers & Barclay was advertising "sanitary towels" in The Family Doctor and Home Medical Adviser in the early 1890s.

In the United States, Kotex was launched in 1920 by Kimberly-Clark to make use of leftover cellucotton (wood pulp fiber) from World War One bandages. An employee noted that the pads had a "cotton-like texture" which was abbreviated to "cot-tex" and then made the product name with alternate spelling.

In the 1920s, Kimberly-Clark placed advertisements in the women's magazines Good Housekeeping and Ladies' Home Journal. Although some readers were offended by the ads, the product's success led to more advertisements. Kimberly-Clark also promoted Kotex in Good Housekeeping by using intimate advice columnist Mary Pauline Callender.

Originally sold in a hospital blue box at 12 for 60 cents (), Victorian sexual prudishness caused slow acceptance until Montgomery Ward began advertising them in its 1926 catalog, reaching $11 million sales in 1927 in 57 countries. It became one of the first self-service items in American retailing history after it was strategically placed on countertops with a special payment box so that the woman didn't have to ask a clerk for it and touch hands. Tampax appeared in 1936. Belts were needed until the 1970 introduction of Stayfree by Personal Products Co. and New Freedom Pads by Kimberly-Clark.

New Freedom is a former brand in the Kotex family. New Freedom was one of the first beltless pads manufactured in the early 1970s.

Product line

In August 2009, Kotex launched a premium sub-brand called Kotex Luxe in Singapore. It launched U by Kotex Tween, products aimed at girls aged 8–12 in the US in 2011.

Recalls and defects

In September 2012, Kimberly-Clark issued a warning regarding a shipment of rejected Kotex tampons stolen and sold to the public. The company said the defective products posed only a minor health risk to consumers.

In December 2018, Kimberly-Clark issued a recall of U by Kotex Sleek tampons due to findings that the product would sometimes break apart during removal, leaving behind fragments in the body that could require medical attention for removal.

"Red Dot" controversy

In 2004, advertisements featuring a CG anthropomorphic red punctuation dot, known as the Red Dot, were televised with the slogan "Kotex fits. Period." That slogan was launched for the product's marketing campaign in October 2000. The Red Dot, referring to a woman's "period", dissolves on the pad. This was viewed as questionable because of the likelihood that the ads could be viewed by children who had no understanding of the terminology used in the ad. In 2005, it was announced that the slogan would no longer be used for the product due to it having harmed sales of the product, realizing that its advertised meaning for "menstruation" was never meant to be publicized in front of children, even with the use of an animated red punctuation mark.

Notes

References

References

1. Newman, Andrew Adam. (16 March 2010). "Rebellion Against the Usually Evasive Menstrual Care Ad". [[The New York Times]].
2. "Pads [Directory]". Museum of Menstruation.
3. "Southall's towels".
4. [http://www.mum.org/sfagnak.htm www.mum.org]
5. [http://www.mum.org/kotcelar.htm www.mum.org]
6. (2017-08-11). "The Surprising Origins of Kotex Pads". Smithsonian Magazine.
7. (2002). "A Century of American Icons: 100 Products and Slogans from the 20th-Century Consumer Culture". Greenwood Press.
8. "Photo of Mary Pauline Callender". Museum of Menstruation.
9. (1921). "Kotex: Insure poise in the daintiest frocks". repository.duke.edu.
10. (6 June 2006). "Who invented tampons?".
11. Newman, Andrew Adam. (14 April 2011). "A Younger Group for Feminine Products". [[The New York Times]].
12. (5 September 2012). "Kimberly-Clark issues warning about stolen tampons". [[USA Today]].
13. (December 12, 2018). "Kimberly-Clark issues recall after reports of tampons causing users to seek medical attention". Fox 8 Cleveland.
14. (October 10, 2000). "Kotex Message for Women". [[New York Times]].