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Kosmos 1977

Soviet military early warning satellite


Soviet military early warning satellite

FieldValue
nameKosmos 1977
mission_typeEarly warning
COSPAR_ID1988-096A
SATCAT19608
mission_duration4 years
spacecraft_typeUS-K
launch_mass1900 kg
launch_dateUTC
launch_rocketMolniya-M/2BL
launch_sitePlesetsk Cosmodrome
decay_date
orbit_referenceGeocentric
orbit_regimeMolniya
orbit_periapsis654 km
orbit_apoapsis39703 km
orbit_inclination62.9 degrees
orbit_period717.82 minutes
apsisgee

Kosmos 1977 ( meaning Cosmos 1977) is a Soviet US-K missile early warning satellite which was launched in 1988 as part of the Soviet military's Oko programme. The satellite is designed to identify missile launches using optical telescopes and infrared sensors.

Kosmos 1977 was launched from Site 41/1 at Plesetsk Cosmodrome in the Russian SSR. A Molniya-M carrier rocket with a 2BL upper stage was used to perform the launch, which took place at 18:02 UTC on 25 October 1988. The launch successfully placed the satellite into a molniya orbit. It subsequently received its Kosmos designation, and the international designator 1988-096A. The United States Space Command assigned it the Satellite Catalog Number 19608.

References

|url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120315024323/http://iis-db.stanford.edu/pubs/20734/Podvig-S%26GS.pdf |archive-date=2012-03-15

References

  1. (2012-04-20). "Cosmos 1977". National Space Science Data Centre.
  2. (2012-03-08). "US-K (73D6)". Gunter's Space Page.
  3. McDowell, Jonathan. "Satellite Catalog". Jonathan's Space Page.
  4. McDowell, Jonathan. "Launch Log". Jonathan's Space Page.
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