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Kofele

FieldValue
official_nameKofele
pushpin_mapEthiopia
map_captionLocation of Kofele in Ethiopia
subdivision_typeCountry
subdivision_nameEthiopia
subdivision_type1Region
subdivision_name1Oromia
subdivision_type2Zone
subdivision_name2West Arsi Zone
subdivision_type3Woreda
subdivision_name3Kofele
coordinates
population_as_of2005
population_footnotes{{cite web
urlhttp://www.csa.gov.et/text_files/2005_national_statistics.htm
title2005 National Statistics, Table B.4
accessdate2008-06-11
archiveurlhttps://web.archive.org/web/20080731152750/http://www.csa.gov.et/text_files/2005_national_statistics.htm
archivedate2008-07-31
url-statusdead
population_total13,127
timezoneEAT
utc_offset+3
elevation_ft8,842
elevation_m2,695

|url-status=dead Kofele is a town in Oromia Region Ethiopia, and the administrative center of the Kofele woreda. Located in the West Arsi Zone of the Oromia Region, this town has a latitude and longitude of with an elevation of 2695 meters above sea level.

According to the Oromia Regional government, there are two telephone stations and a post office agent in Kofele. Primary, junior secondary and senior secondary schools are present, as well as medical and veterinary clinics. Although electricity is available, there are no fuel stations. Recently there are financial institution such as banks that are installing their branches in Kofele.

History

Kofele was founded on the orders of Balambaras Chakiiso Tuuri in the 1910s; Waako Oborra laid out the market where the town has since occupied. The community was important at the beginning as an assembly point for long-distance caravans because of its water, grazing and strategic location. In the 1930s, Swedish missionaries operated a small school in Kofele; they returned to the town after the Italian occupation. By 1956, however, the road connecting Kofele to Shashamene remained so poor that it took 6 hours to drive the 25 kilometers.

In one of his many published accounts of life in Kofele, P.T.W. Baxter records that in the 1969 Parliamentary elections that the two-seat constituency which included Kofele returned two Arsi Oromo members. Although Arsi made up the overwhelming majority of the electorate, this was the first time that two Arsi had been elected, Baxter explains, "because more Arssi had been persuaded to register and to vote." However the provincial governor ruled the results improper, disqualified one of the candidates, and ordered a fresh election. In the second election, Arsi Oromo voters were intimidated, and the majority prevented from voting with the result that a Christian northerner was elected. "The defeated candidate was transformed from a traditionalist and Government time-server into a tribal martyr," Baxter notes.

Demographics

Based on figures from the Central Statistical Agency in 2005, this town has an estimated total population of 13,127 of whom 6,690 are men and 6,437 are women. The 1994 national census reported this town had a total population of 2,563 of whom 1,252 were men and 1,311 were women.

Climate

| access-date = 21 June 2024}}

Notes

References

  1. [http://oromiagov.org/Socio%20Economic%20Profile/Arsi/Arsi%20Zone.pdf ''Socio-economic profile of Arsi Zone''] Government of Oromia Region (last accessed 1 August 2006).
  2. [https://web.archive.org/web/20070614010526/http://www.nai.uu.se/library/resources/dossiers/local_history_of_ethiopia/k/ORTKOB.pdf "Local History in Ethiopia"] The Nordic Africa Institute website (accessed 9 January 2008)
  3. Baxter, [https://www.jstor.org/stable/721835 "Ethiopia's Unacknowledged Problem: The Oromo"], ''African Affairs'', Vol. 77 (July, 1978), pp. 294f
Wikipedia Source

This article was imported from Wikipedia and is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License. Content has been adapted to SurfDoc format. Original contributors can be found on the article history page.

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