Kirkus Reviews

History

Virginia Kirkus was hired by Harper & Brothers to establish a children's book department in 1926. In 1932, the department was eliminated as a Depression-era economic measure. Within a year, Louise Raymond, the secretary Kirkus hired, had successfully advocated for funding to restore the division and became its leader. Kirkus left the company in the interim period, establishing her own book review service. Initially, she arranged to get galley proofs of "20 or so" books in advance of their publication; almost 80 years later, the service was receiving hundreds of books weekly and reviewing about 100.

Initially titled Bulletin by Kirkus' Bookshop Service from 1933 to 1954, the title was changed to Bulletin from Virginia Kirkus' Service from January 1, 1955, issue onwards, and successively shortened to Virginia Kirkus' Service with the December 15, 1964, issue, and Kirkus Service in 1967, before it attained its current title, Kirkus Reviews, with January 1, 1969, issue.

In 1985, Anne Larsen was brought on as fiction editor, soon to become editor, remaining the editorial head of Kirkus until 2006 and modifying the review format and style for improved readability, concision, accuracy, and impact.

Ownership

Kirkus Reviews was sold to The New York Review of Books in 1970 and subsequently sold by the Review to Barbara Bader and Josh Rubins, who served also as the publication's editors. In 1985, magazine consultant James B. Kobak acquired Kirkus Reviews. David LeBreton bought Kirkus from Kobak in 1993. BPI Communications, owned by Dutch publisher VNU, bought Kirkus from LeBreton in 1999. At the end of 2009, the company announced the end of operations for Kirkus.

The journal was purchased from VNU (by then renamed The Nielsen Company, or Nielson N.V.) on February 10, 2010, by businessman Herbert Simon. Terms were not disclosed. The company was thereafter renamed Kirkus Media, and book industry veteran Marc Winkelman was made publisher.

Reviewing

Kirkus Reviews has a traditional program of reviewing that does not require payment for reviews. Kirkus Reviews also offers an Indie program that allows book authors to purchase, but not modify or influence, reviews that the book author can choose whether or not to publish on the Kirkus website, and if published may also be published in the magazine or email newsletter based on Kirkus editor discretion.

Kirkus Prize

Main article: Kirkus Prize

In 2014, Kirkus Reviews started the Kirkus Prize, bestowing $50,000 prizes annually to authors of fiction, nonfiction, and young readers' literature.

References

Sources

References

1. Rich, Motoko. (December 11, 2009). "End of Kirkus Reviews Brings Anguish and Relief". [[The New York Times]].
2. "Contact Us". Kirkus Reviews.
3. Marcus, Leonard S.. (2008). "Minders of Make-Believe". Houghton Mifflin.
4. "Kirkus Reviews History".
5. "Our History".
6. Dougherty, Philip H.. (April 4, 1985). "Consultant Acquires Kirkus Reviews". [[The New York Times]].
7. (August 23, 1993). "Kirkus Reviews being acquired". Publishers Weekly.
8. (August 2, 1999). "Kirkus Reviews Acquired By Publisher of Billboard".
9. Rich, Motoko. (February 10, 2010). "Kirkus Gets a New Owner – From the N.B.A.". [[The New York Times]].
10. "I'm not self-published, but my book did not get reviewed by Kirkus prior to publication. May I purchase a review through the Indie program?".
11. "Since I'm paying for the review, will it be positive?".
12. "How does Kirkus decide which Indie reviews get published in the magazine and in the email newsletter?".
13. Colin Dwyer. (September 30, 2014). "First-Ever Kirkus Prize Picks 18 Finalists : The Two-Way". [[NPR]].