Kingdom (manga)

Synopsis

Historical context

The story of Kingdom is a fictional adaptation of the Chinese history period known as the Warring States period, which ended in 221 BC when Ying Zheng, king of Qin, succeeded in conquering the other states and unifying China.

Several of the characters are based on historical figures. Many characters will take the names of people in history and other times they will have completely different names; oftentimes, this is the result of Japanese kanji borrowing from Chinese characters, and some Chinese names have no equivalent characters in kanji.

Plot

Born during the Warring States period of ancient China, Xin and Piao are war orphans working as servants in a poor village in the kingdom of Qin. However, they dream of becoming the "Great Generals of the Heavens" and train daily. One day, Piao is taken to the palace for an unknown purpose by a minister and Xin is left behind. A few months later, Piao returns to the village on the verge of death, urging Xin to travel to another village. There, Xin meets a boy nearly identical to Piao, Ying Zheng the current King of Qin. Xin learns that Piao served as a bodydouble for Ying Zheng and was mortally wounded in a power struggle for the throne. Though initially furious at Ying Zheng for causing Piao's death, Xin decides to seize the opportunity and aids Ying Zheng in ousting his younger half-brother Cheng Jiao and reclaiming the Qin throne. Successful in this endeavor, Xin starts his military life as a Qin soldier and then commander on the battlefields of the warring states of China. He relentlessly pursues his goal of becoming the "Greatest General in the World", also helping King Zheng of Qin achieve his dream of unification to end the incessant warfare once and for all.

Characters

;Li Xin : :Xin (Shin in the Japanese version) is an orphan boy who grew up as a servant with his best friend Piao. Xin's behavior is predominantly impulsive, however, he inspires his comrades and those around him. After Piao's death, Xin decides to help the King of Qin, Ying Zheng, escape his enemies with the help of He Liao Diao. Xin enlists in the State of Qin army, and after demonstrating his determination and abilities, General Wang Qi appoints him as the leader of a special 100-man Fei Xin Unit. Appointing Qiang Lei and Yuan as his lieutenants, Xin joins Wang Qi in his attack on the State of Zhao. He develops great respect for Ying Zheng and their paths become interlocked. Following the invasion of the Wei State, he is made leader of a 1,000-man unit. ;Ying Zheng : :Ying Zheng is the 31st king of the State of Qin. He states that he will unify all of China but has only a few years to do so. There are enemies that lay beyond the Qin state (Zhao, Wei, Chu, and other nations) and internal problems with his political rivals, minister Lu Buwei, who plans to take over the throne, and the Queen Dowager. Although king, Ying Zheng has not been crowned, so his power is limited. His and Xin's goals became unified when Xin declares that he would be Ying Zheng's "sword" in the unification of China. He has a child named Lì with the servant woman Xiàng. ;Li Piao : :Xin's childhood best friend and fellow war orphan, Piao also aims to become a general renowned throughout all of China. His appearance is identical to King Ying Zheng and he is offered a position in the Qin palace as Zheng's body double. He accepts the position, only to die fighting at the hands of an assassin hired by the Cheng Jiao Faction. Piao is a fictional character created by the author and does not exist in history. ;He Liao Diao : :He Liao Diao is a young girl and the last descendant of a mountain tribe, but she keeps her identity a secret and dresses as a male. She joins Xin in helping Ying Zheng escape from Liu Bu's soldiers. After witnessing Wang Qi and Xin's war against Zhao, she tells Shin that she will join the State of Qin Army, but he only laughs. He Liao Diao is taken in as an apprentice of strategic warfare, and later in the story, she becomes the strategist for the Fei Xin Unit. It is hinted that she has romantic feelings for Xin, however, he sees their relationship as more like brother and sister. ;Qiang Lei : :Qiang Lei is a superb swordswoman and an efficient killer. She is a former member of the Chi You, a female assassin group in which they advance the expense of killing rival candidates. After the death of her older sister, Qiang Xiang, in a rigged series of deathmatches, Qiang Lei vowed revenge against the woman who killed her. She joined the Fei Xin Unit after its formation and became a vice commander, keeping her gender a secret. She is naive in the ways of the world but is much smarter than Xin and he relies on her for battle strategies as well as her sword skills. After Xin discovers her identity, she becomes more friendly and open towards him and she accepts her place in the unit, calling it her home. Her identity is revealed to the rest of the Fei Xin Unit after she is severely wounded in the battle against the Wei State. It is implied that she may have romantic feelings for Xin. ;Changwen Jun : :Lord Changwen was formerly a skilled warrior during the reign of King Zhaoxiang of Qin who worked his way up to be one of Qin's Chancellors along with Lord Changping. He is also a senior adviser of the king. He is extremely loyal to Ying Zheng, aiding him in both reclaiming the throne and in the political struggle against Ying's rival, Lü Buwei. ;Bi : :Lord Changwen's loyal subordinate. Initially, Bi was a 1,000-man commander who rose to the 3000-man commander and finally rises to the rank of General after contributing to many of Qin's military campaigns along with Xin. Xin is shown to rely on him, and he has had a crush on Yang Duan He since their first meeting. ;Wang Qi : : Based on the real-life Qin general Wang Yi, Wang Qi was the last remaining "Six Great Generals" in the time of King Zhaoxiang of Qin. One of Qin's best generals even at the time of Ying Zheng's coronation, he trained and honed Li Xin's battle and leadership skills and also christened his unit the "Fei Xin Unit". During the Mayang Campaign, Wang Qi faces off against Pang Nuan, one of Zhao's Three Great Generals and the murderer of his fiancé and fellow Six Greats, Liao. Before he can finish Pang Nuan off he is shot from behind with an arrow, allowing Pang Nuan to stab his heart. Despite being mortally wounded he manages to continue fighting before retreating with Xin and his him. Away from the battle, Wang Qi gives Xin his glaive before finally succumbing to his wounds. ;Wang Ben : : Son of the current Wang family patriarch and Qin great general, Wang Jian. Future heir of the Wang family and relative of the late-Qin great general, Wang Qi. Staunch and strict, does not joke around like Meng Tian or Xin. Very accomplished cavalrymen with top-notch spear skills. Fighting for contention of becoming the next "great general" together with Xin and Meng Tian. Commander of his unit, the "Ye Feng Unit" comprising mostly cavalrymen of nobility origins. ;Meng Tian : : Meng Tian was the son of one of the Qin's "Great Six General", Meng Wu, grandson of the old general Meng Ao, brother of Meng Yi and commander of his unit, the Ye Hua Unit. Often shown to be rather jovial, someone who does not take things seriously and an extrovert who even befriends even the other unit commanders who were also fighting to be generals like Xin and Wang Ben. Also often seen to be wearing flamboyant outfits that are more fitting for an aristocrat while on the battlefield and his unit also follows his style of often being portrayed as a "joker" unit, not being serious of sorts. However, when battle commences, Meng Tian was often proven to be a real swordsman which has impeccable skills and also great leadership skills and excellent tactical planning skills where he can turn the mood of his own forces up quickly from being inactive to a full-on, effective fighting force and also being able to draw up battle plans not only for his own force but often enough for Xin and sometimes even for Wang Ben if their paths met on the battlefield. ;Lü Buwei : : Lü Buwei initially started as a prominent and influential trader from Zhao. After helping the prince of Qin, Prince Sou Jou (King Zhuangxiang) to escape captivity from Zhou's hands, gained the position of "Minister of the Right" once Zhuangxiang was promoted to "King". While helping Zhuangxiang to gain power to ascend to king, started to bribe everyone he could and even offered his own fiance up to Zhuangxiang as his concubine. Over time he would usurp more power in the courts and made himself the chancellor of Qin while struggling for power against Ying Zheng. ;Yang Duan He : : Yang Duan He is the Mountain King of the mountainous tribes that borders Qin. She initially treated Xin and Ying Zheng with discontent due to how the previous Qin administration had neglected them after their treaty of co-existence lapsed for 400 years. After listening to Zheng's ambitions of unification as well as promising better relationships with the mountain tribes, Yang Duan decided to trust Zheng and the Qin again and followed Zheng's advice on leading the mountainous tribespeople into a newer world. Revealed to be a woman and she continued consolidating all the other loose tribes into one unified entity under her leadership. Would also pass on the information on Zhao's pacification on the Xiongnu to the north of Zhao's territory which in turn would bear their northern cavalry units down to Bayou Plains to face off with Wang Qi. ;Li Mu : : Li Mu is one of the "Three Greats of Zhao" and one of the major antagonists of the series. Initially shown to be aloof and jovial, he soon reveals himself to be a top-notch strategist on the battlefield, even strategizing and claiming the life of Wang Qi at the climactic battle on the Mayang plains between Zhao and Qin. ;Lian Po : : Lian Po was one of Zhao's "Three Great Generals". After being stripped of his military command by the new king of Sho, King Daoxiang, Lian Po rebelled and brought his lieutenants and other officers that survived the rebellion into Wei as an exile. However, when Qin and Zhao entered an alliance that caused Qin to invade Wei, Lian Po was asked by King Jingmin of Wei to command the entire Wei army against Qin. Lian Po eventually still failed and after the defeat, was again exiled to Chu.

Media

Manga

Written and illustrated by Yasuhisa Hara, Kingdom has been serialized in Shueisha's ja manga magazine Weekly Young Jump since January 26, 2006. Shueisha has collected its chapters into individual ja volumes. The first volume was released on May 19, 2006. In 2015, Hara stated that he has planned to extend the series up to 100 volumes. As of January 19, 2026, 78 volumes have been released.

Before Kingdom, Hara published four prototype one-shot chapters: "Kongo" (November 18, 2003); "Uma Shuhei San-hyaku" (January 15, 2004); "Li Mu" (April 1, 2004); and "Meng Wu and Chu Zi" (December 2, 2004). The four chapters were later collected in Kingdom Omnibus, a two-volume edition released on June 5 and June 26, 2012, respectively.

In February 2025, Viz Media announced that it licensed the series for English publication in North America starting on November 11 of that same year. The series is also published on its Shonen Jump digital service following each volume's release.

Anime

An anime television series was adapted by studio Pierrot. Two seasons of seventy-seven episodes were produced. The first season which consisted of thirty-eight episodes aired from June 4, 2012, to February 25, 2013, on NHK BS Premium. The first season was directed by Jun Kamiya, written by Naruhisa Arakawa, featured music composed by Minako Seki, and was produced by Izumi Nakazawa. The series' characters were designed by Atsuo Tobe, Noriko Otake, and Masatoshi Hakanda.

A second season aired thirty-nine episodes from June 8, 2013, to March 1, 2014. The season featured returning staff Minako Seki and Naruhisa Arakawa, the first season's composer and writer, respectively. Akira Iwanaga replaced Jun Kamiya as director, Izumi Nakazawa served as series producer, and the character designs were handled by Itsuko Takeda, Kumiko Tokunaga, and Makoto Shimojima. The anime was licensed for English language release by Funimation outside of Asia. Following Sony's acquisition of Crunchyroll, the series was moved to Crunchyroll.

On November 8, 2019, a third season of the series was announced, and that the series would feature an entirely new production team, and that the season would cover the manga's Coalition Invasion arc. The series' third season has Kenichi Imaizumi directing at Pierrot and Pierrot's subsidiary company Studio Signpost, with scripts by Noboru Takagi and character designs by Hisashi Abe. Hiroyuki Sawano and Kohta Yamamoto composed the music. The season premiered on April 6, 2020. On April 26, 2020, the anime production committee announced that episode 5 and onwards of the third series would be postponed by the COVID-19 pandemic. The third season restarted broadcasting from its first episode on April 5, 2021, and finished on October 18 of the same year, airing twenty-six episodes. Unlike with the series' first two seasons, the third season of Kingdom was made using traditional 2D animation, rather than CGI animation. Composers Sawano and Yamamoto were brought onto the project as a personal request from Yasuhisa Hara himself. Director Imaizumi, in meetings with the composers, opted to not use traditional Chinese instruments despite the series' setting, and they instead decided on using modern instrumentations.

At the end of the third season's final episode, a fourth season was announced. It aired for twenty-six episodes from April 10 to October 2, 2022. The cast returned to reprise their roles.

A fifth season was announced at the end of the fourth season. It was originally planned to premiere on January 7, 2024, but the premiere was delayed by a week due to the channel coverage of the Noto earthquake, eventually airing for thirteen episodes from January 14 to March 31 of the same year.

A sixth season was announced in April 2025, which aired from October 5 to December 28 of the same year.

After the ending of the sixth season, a sequel was announced.

Films

Main article: Kingdom (2019 film){{!}}''Kingdom'' (2019 film)

On April 17, 2016, a special short movie was posted online by Shueisha. It is a live-action promotional short film for the series, made for the manga's 10th anniversary. It was filmed in Hengdian World Studios in China.

In April 2018, Kingdoms author, Yasuhira Hara, revealed that a full-length live-action film of the series had been green-lit. The author stated he took part in script meetings, praising the 'satisfying' screenplay, the 'unprecedented' budget, and everyone in the 'ultra-grand' casts, starring Kento Yamazaki and directed by Shinsuke Sato. The film was released on April 19, 2019. In total, it generated ¥5.73 billion in box office revenue within Japan and $50.57 million worldwide.

A second film, Kingdom 2: Far and Away, was announced to be green-lit on May 28, 2020, with Shinsuke Sato returning as director, and the core cast returning to reprise their roles. The film premiered on July 15, 2022. It generated ¥5.16 billion in box office revenue within Japan.

A third film was announced, with Shinsuke Sato and much of the cast returning. Titled Kingdom 3: The Flame of Destiny, it was released on July 28, 2023. It generated ¥5.6 billion in box office revenue within Japan.

A fourth film Kingdom 4: Return of the Great General was released on July 12, 2024. It generated ¥8.03 billion in box office revenue in Japan.

A fifth film is set to premiere in 2026.

Video games

A PlayStation Portable beat 'em up styled video game was released on November 25, 2010, entitled Kingdom Ikki Tousen No Tsurugi. The game was released only in Japan.

A free-to-play mobile game called Kingdom: Seven Flags was released on October 24, 2016, in Japan.

A free-to-play mobile game called Kingdom Ran -Tenkatōitsu e no Michi-, was released on February 22, 2018.

Reception

Sales

By April 2017, the Kingdom manga had over 30 million copies in circulation; it had over 38 million copies in circulation by December 2018; over 47 million copies in circulation by November 2019; By December 2020, the manga had over 70 million copies in circulation and its 60th volume was the series' first volume with a first run of 1 million copies. The manga had over 84 million copies in circulation by December 2021; over 87 million copies in circulation by February 2022; over 90 million copies in circulation by June 2022; over 92 million copies in circulation by September 2022; over 95 million copies in circulation by January 2023; over 97 million copies in circulation by April 2023; over 99 million copies in circulation by July 2023; over 100 million copies in circulation by November 2023; over 110 million copies in circulation by December 2024; and over 120 million copies in circulation by October 2025.

Kingdom was the fifth best-selling manga of 2015, with over 8.5 million copies sold. It was the third best-selling manga of 2016, with over 6.5 million copies sold. It was the third best-selling manga of 2017, with over 6.1 million copies sold. It was the sixth best-selling manga of 2018, with over 4.9 million copies sold. Kingdom was the third best selling manga in 2019, with over 7.6 million copies sold. Kingdom was the second best-selling manga series in 2020, with over 8.2 million copies sold. It was the ninth best selling manga in 2021, with over 4.6 million copies sold. Volumes 67–69 were among the best-selling manga volumes of 2023. Volume 70 was Shueisha's fourth highest first print run manga volume of 2023–2024 (period from April 2023–March 2024), with 950,000 copies printed.

Awards and accolades

Kingdom was the grand prize winner for the Tezuka Osamu Cultural Prize in 2013 with one judge commenting, "I can't remember the last time I read nearly 30 volumes (of a manga title) in a row feeling this excited." Kingdom won the first annual Tsutaya Comic Awards' All-Time Best Section in 2017. Kingdom has ranked on the "Book of the Year" list from Media Factory's Da Vinci magazine, where professional book reviewers, bookstore employees, and Da Vinci readers participate; it ranked 46th in 2015; 26th in 2016; seventh in 2018; it topped the list in 2019; it ranked 11th in 2020; 15th in 2021; 16th in 2022; 18th in 2023; and 23rd in 2025. On TV Asahi's Manga Sōsenkyo 2021 poll, in which 150,000 people voted for their top 100 manga series, Kingdom ranked thirteenth.

The manga earned a Guinness World Record on December 12, 2012, for Manga written by the most people. The record was due to its "Social Kingdom" campaign in which fans and other artists were given the task of redrawing the entire 26th volume. Participants included manga creators Eiichiro Oda (One Piece), Masashi Kishimoto (Naruto), Hirohiko Araki (JoJo's Bizarre Adventure), Takehiko Inoue (Slam Dunk), Hiroshi Motomiya (Salary Man Kintaro), as well as voice actors and fans. The Social Kingdom campaign was one of the Entertainment Division's Jury Recommended Works at the 16th Japan Media Arts Festival in 2012.

Notes

References

References

1. Green, Scott. (June 8, 2012). "VIDEO: A "Kingdom" Manga Reading".
2. Loo, Egan. (April 7, 2018). "Historical Manga Kingdom Gets Live-Action Film Project".
3. Silverman, Rebecca. (April 8, 2016). "Kingdom DVD – Review".
4. link. IKIF+
5. link. IKIF+
6. link. Natasha, Inc
7. link. Natasha, Inc. (April 6, 2022)
8. link. Oricon News]]. (July 24, 2023)
9. Pineda, Rafael. (April 5, 2021). "Aniplus Asia Airs Kingdom Anime's Season 3".
10. link. (September 28, 2023)
11. link. [[Shueisha]]
12. Ressler, Karen. (October 8, 2015). "Kingdom Manga Creator Considers Ending Series at 100 Volumes".
13. link. [[Shueisha]]
14. link. [[Shueisha]]
15. "Magazines Index". [[Shueisha]].
16. link. [[Shueisha]]
17. link. [[Shueisha]]
18. link. [[Shueisha]]
19. link. [[Shueisha]]
20. link. [[Shueisha]]
21. Mateo, Alex. (February 7, 2025). "Viz Media Licenses Kingdom Manga".
22. "Kingdom, Vol. 1". [[Viz Media]].
23. Natasha, Inc. link
24. (February 18, 2014). "Kingdom's 2nd Anime Series to End on March 1".
25. (June 8, 2012). "Funimation acquisition". [[Funimation]].
26. Ressler, Karen. (October 16, 2015). "Kingdom Anime Season 1 Gets DVD Release With English Dub".
27. (March 1, 2022). "UPDATE: Funimation Titles Now Available on Crunchyroll (3/16)".
28. Pineda, Rafael. (November 7, 2019). "Kingdom Gets 3rd TV Anime Series With Brand New Staff in April".
29. Pineda, Rafael Antonio. (December 15, 2019). "'Kingdom' Anime Season 3 Reveals New Staff, Visua".
30. "Staff & Cast".
31. Pineda, Rafael. (March 17, 2020). "Kingdom Anime Season 3's Video Unveils Theme Songs, April 5 Premiere".
32. Loo, Egan. (April 26, 2020). "Kingdom Anime Season 3 Delays New Episodes Due to COVID-19".
33. Mateo, Alex. (February 12, 2021). "Kingdom Anime's 3rd Season Resumes on April 4 After COVID-19 Delay".
34. link. Natasha, Inc. (April 2, 2021)
35. link. Natasha, Inc. (October 18, 2021)
36. (May 31, 2021). "Talking Kingdom Season 3 with Director Kenichi Imaizumi". [[Funimation]].
37. Loo, Egan. (October 17, 2021). "Kingdom Anime Gets 4th Series Next Spring".
38. Hodgkins, Crystalyn. (February 9, 2022). "Kingdom Anime's 4th Season Premieres on April 9".
39. "Kingdom Anime's 4th Series Reveals 3 Returning Cast Members". [[Anime News Network]].
40. Loo, Egan. (October 1, 2022). "Kingdom Anime Gets 5th TV Series in January 2024".
41. Cayanan, Joanna. (September 25, 2023). "Kingdom Anime's 5th Series Reveals Kan Ki Army's Cast, January 6 Debut".
42. Cayanan, Joanna. (January 9, 2024). "Kingdom Season 5 Delays Premiere Due to January 1 Earthquake".
43. Cayanan, Joanna. (March 25, 2024). "Kingdom Season 5 Airs Final 12th/13th Episodes Consecutively on March 30".
44. Hodgkins, Crystalyn. (April 17, 2025). "Kingdom Anime Gets 6th Series in October".
45. Cayanan, Joanna. (August 12, 2025). "Kingdom Anime's 6th Series Reveals 5 More Cast, October 4 Debut".
46. Loo, Egan. (December 27, 2025). "6th Kingdom Anime Series Gets Sequel".
47. Pineda, Rafael. (April 11, 2016). "Kingdom Manga Gets Live-Action Short to Celebrate 10th Anniversary".
48. Chapman, Paul. (April 11, 2016). ""Kingdom" Manga Celebrates 10th Anniversary with Live-Action Project".
49. (October 8, 2018). "Live Action ''Kingdom'' Film Unveils Cast, Director, April 19 Opening".
50. (October 8, 2018). "SPEJ and Square Enix Unveils China-Set Manga Adaptation "Kingdom"!".
51. link. (October 9, 2018)
52. link. (January 1, 2023)
53. "Kingudamu (2019)". Nash Information Services.
54. Pineda, Rafael. (May 28, 2020). "Live-Action Kingdom Film Gets Sequel".
55. Mateo, Alex. (January 31, 2022). "Live-Action Kingdom Film Sequel Casts Nana Seino".
56. link. Natasha, Inc. (July 15, 2022)
57. Pineda, Rafael. (July 20, 2022). "Live-Action Kingdom Film's Sequel Opens at No. 1".
58. link. Oricon News]]. (December 13, 2022)
59. Loo, Egan. (December 31, 2022). "3rd Live-Action Kingdom Film's Teaser Unveils Title, Story, July 28 Debut".
60. "2023". Motion Picture Producers Association of Japan, Inc..
61. link. Natasha, Inc. (December 13, 2023)
62. link. (December 23, 2024)
63. Loo, Egan. (July 10, 2025). "5th Live-Action Kingdom Film to Open Next Summer".
64. "Kingdom: Ikki Tousen no Tsurugi". [[GameSpot]].
65. Romano, Sal. (August 24, 2016). "Bandai Namco announces Kingdom: Seven Flags for smartphones". Gematsu.
66. Tai, Anita. (March 10, 2017). "Kingdom Manga Inspires Smartphone Game Launching This Summer".
67. link. (February 1, 2018)
68. Pineda, Rafael. (April 6, 2017). "Yasuhisa Hara's Kingdom Manga Has 30 Million Copies in Print".
69. Hodgkins, Crystalyn. (January 1, 2019). "Roundup of Newly Revealed Print Counts for Manga, Light Novel Series – December 2018".
70. link. (November 19, 2019)
71. Sherman, Jennifer. (December 17, 2020). "Kingdom Manga Volume 60 Is First in Series With 1-Million First Run".
72. link. TV Life. ja. TV LIFE. {{ill. One Publishing Co., Ltd.. ja. ワン・パブリッシング. (January 1, 2022)
73. {{cite tweet. {{lang. ja. キングダム公式アカウント. (February 18, 2022)
74. link. (July 1, 2022)
75. {{cite tweet. {{lang. ja. キングダム公式アカウント. (September 16, 2022)
76. {{cite tweet. "". {{lang. ja. キングダム公式アカウント. (January 12, 2023)
77. link. {{ill. The Saga Shimbun. ja. 佐賀新聞. (April 18, 2023)
78. link. {{ill. The Saga Shimbun. ja. 佐賀新聞. (July 17, 2023)
79. Tai, Anita. (November 16, 2023). "Kingdom Manga Commemorates 100 Million Copies in Circulation".
80. link. (December 12, 2024)
81. {{cite tweet. {{lang. ja. キングダム公式アカウント@kingdom_yj. (October 17, 2025)
82. Loo, Egan. (November 29, 2015). "Top-Selling Manga in Japan by Series: 2015".
83. Loo, Egan. (November 30, 2016). "Top-Selling Manga in Japan by Series: 2016".
84. Loo, Egan. (December 6, 2017). "Top-Selling Manga in Japan by Series: 2017".
85. Loo, Egan. (November 29, 2018). "Top-Selling Manga in Japan by Series: 2018".
86. Loo, Egan. (November 27, 2019). "Top-Selling Manga in Japan by Series: 2019".
87. Loo, Egan. (November 29, 2020). "Top-Selling Manga in Japan by Series: 2020".
88. (December 1, 2021). "Top des meilleures ventes manga de 2021 au Japon".
89. Loo, Egan. (November 30, 2023). "Top-Selling Manga in Japan by Volume: 2023 — One Piece Tops Chart for 13th Time".
90. Hodgkins, Crystalyn. (April 7, 2024). "Manga With Biggest 1st Printings from Kodansha, Shogakukan, Shueisha: 2023–2024".
91. "Tezuka Osamu Prize Winners". [[Asahi Shimbun]].
92. link. [[Culture Convenience Club]]
93. Blyden, Jabulani. (December 6, 2015). "March comes in like a lion Tops Da Vinci Magazine's Rankings for 2015".
94. Pineda, Rafael. (December 7, 2016). "March comes in like a lion Tops Da Vinci Magazine's Rankings for 2nd Year".
95. Pineda, Rafael. (December 6, 2018). "Detective Conan Manga Tops Da Vinci Ranking".
96. Pineda, Rafael. (December 6, 2019). "Kingdom Manga Tops Da Vinci Ranking".
97. Hodgkins, Crystalyn. (December 5, 2020). "Demon Slayer Tops Da Vinci Manga Ranking".
98. Mateo, Alex. (December 6, 2021). "Demon Slayer Tops Da Vinci Manga Ranking for 2nd Consecutive Year".
99. Pineda, Rafael. (December 6, 2022). "Spy×Family Tops Da Vinci Manga Ranking".
100. Tai, Anita. (December 5, 2023). "Tomoko Yamashita's Ikoku Nikki Tops Da Vinci Manga Ranking".
101. Pineda, Rafael Antonio. (December 9, 2025). "Ao Kojima's Hon Nara Uru Hodo Tops 2025 Da Vinci Manga Ranking".
102. link. [[Animate (retailer). Animate]]. (January 3, 2021)
103. "Kingdom wins Guinness World Record". [[Asahi Shimbun]].
104. "Social Kingdom". [[Japan Media Arts Festival]].