King of Morocco

Rules and traditions of succession

Main article: Succession to the Moroccan throne

According to Article 43 of the Constitution, the crown of Morocco passes according to agnatic primogeniture among the descendants of King Mohammed VI – unless the reigning monarch designates a younger son as heir apparent – failing which it devolves to "the closest male in the collateral consanguinity".

Powers and duties

The 2011 Constitution of Morocco was adopted after the 2011 Moroccan constitutional referendum, following a series of protests where demonstrators demanded more political freedom, as a part of the wider Arab Spring movement. The king, in response, appointed a constitutional commission to draft a new constitution, which scaled back some of the king's powers and introduced democratic reforms. It defines the country as a constitutional monarchy, meaning the monarch exercises his authority in accordance with the constitution and is not the sole decision maker. However, the constitution still grants substantial discretionary powers to the monarch, such as having the final say on major policies and projects.

Similar to other constitutional monarchies, the king is the head of state and is its "supreme representative" and "symbol of the nation's unity", and represents the nation of Morocco in foreign diplomacy. However, the king also has complete control over the armed forces and the judiciary, as well as matters pertaining to religion and foreign policy; the king also has the authority to appoint and dismiss prime ministers from the largest party elected to parliament.

Since 1962, the king is also defined in the constitution as Amir al-Mu'minin ('Commander of the Faithful'), a title which grants him some religious authority. It further conveys a religious basis for the monarchy's legitimacy, predicated in part on the sharifian status of the dynasty and confirming an idea that had already been widely accepted in Morocco prior to this time.

The constitution states that "the person of the King is inviolable, and respect is due to Him". It is a criminal offense in Morocco to undermine the monarchy, including publicly criticizing the king's policy decisions.

List of kings of Morocco

Main article: List of rulers of Morocco#Kings of Morocco

Notes

References

References

1. (2025-05-09). "ⵜⴰⴱⵔⴰⵜ ⵏ ⵓⵙⵔⵖⵓⴷ ⵏ ⵍⴰⵎⵉⵔ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵓⵎⵏⵏ ⴱⴰⴱ ⵏ ⵡⴰⴷⴷⵓⵔ ⴰⴳⵍⵍⵉⴷ ⵎⵓⵃⵎⵎⴷ ⵡⵉⵙⵙ ⵚⴹⵉⵚ ⵉ ⵇⴰⴷⴰⵙⴰⵜ ⵏ ⴱⴰⴱⴰ ⵍⵉⵢⵓ ⵡⵉⵙⵙ 14 ⵙ ⵓⵣⵎⵣⵣⵓ ⵏ ⵓⵙⵜⴰⵢ ⴰⴷ ⵢⴰⵎⵥ ⴰⴷⴰⴱⵓ ⴰⴱⴰⴱⴰⵡⵉⵢ". [[Maghreb Arabe Presse]].
2. Balta, Paul. (1990). "Le Grand Maghreb. Des indépendances à l'an 2000". La Découverte.
3. (24 July 1999). "Mohammed VI takes Moroccan throne". BBC News.
4. (17 June 2011). "La Constitution du Royaume du Maroc".
5. (2011-06-17). "Morocco King to lose some powers, remain key figure". Reuters.
6. Voice of America (30 July 2011). [https://www.voanews.com/a/moroccan-king-calls-for-prompt-parliamentary-elections-126457118/143080.html "Moroccan King Calls for Prompt Parliamentary Elections"] . Retrieved 8 December 2012.
7. Bouasria, Abdelilah. (2015). "Sufism and Politics in Morocco: Activism and Dissent". Routledge.
8. Daadaoui, M.. (2011). "Moroccan Monarchy and the Islamist Challenge: Maintaining Makhzen Power". Springer.
9. Maury, Jean-Pierre. (2011). "Royaume du Maroc, Constitution de 2011, Digithèque MJP".
10. (3 August 2023). "Moroccan man jailed for five years for criticising king in Facebook posts". The Guardian.