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Kentucky Senate

Upper house of the Kentucky General Assembly

Kentucky Senate

Upper house of the Kentucky General Assembly

FieldValue
background_color
nameKentucky Senate
legislatureKentucky General Assembly
coa_picSeal of Kentucky.svg
session_roomSenate Chamber - Kentucky State Capitol - DSC09173.JPG
term_limitsNone
new_sessionJanuary 6, 2026
leader1_typePresident
leader1Robert Stivers (R)
election1January 8, 2013
leader2_typePresident pro tempore
leader2David P. Givens (R)
election2January 8, 2019
leader3_typeMajority Leader
leader3Max Wise (R)
election3January 7, 2025
leader4_typeMinority Leader
leader4Gerald Neal (D)
election4January 3, 2023
members38
structure1Kentucky Senate diagram, 2025.svg
structure1_res250px
*borderdarkgray}} Republican (32)}}
*borderdarkgray}} Democratic (6)}}
last_election1November 5, 2024
(19 seats)
next_election1November 3, 2026
(19 seats)
term_length4 years
authorityThe Legislative Department, Section 29, Kentucky Constitution
salary$188.22/day + per diem (elected before January 1, 2023)
$203.28/day + per diem (elected after January 1, 2023)
redistrictingLegislative Control
meeting_placeSenate Chamber
Kentucky State Capitol
Frankfort, Kentucky
websiteLegislative Research Commission

Majority (32)

Minority (6)

(19 seats) (19 seats) $203.28/day + per diem (elected after January 1, 2023) Kentucky State Capitol Frankfort, Kentucky The Kentucky Senate is the upper house of the Kentucky General Assembly. The Kentucky Senate is composed of 38 members elected from single-member districts throughout the Commonwealth. The Kentucky Senate meets at the Kentucky State Capitol in Frankfort annually beginning in January. Sessions last for 60 legislative days in even-numbered years and 30 legislative days in odd-numbered years.

The Republican Party has had control of the Senate since 1999, currently holding 32 seats, with the Democratic Party holding 5, and 1 seat being vacant. Senators serve four-year terms with no term limits; half (19) of the senators are up for election every second year, coinciding with federal House of Representatives and Senate elections.

Terms and qualifications

According to Section 32 of the Kentucky Constitution, a senator must:

  • be at least 30 years old;
  • be a citizen of Kentucky;
  • have resided in the state at least six years and the district at least one year prior to election. Per section 30 of the Kentucky Constitution, senators are elected to four year staggered terms, with half the Senate elected every two years.

Leadership

Prior to a 1992 constitutional amendment, the Lieutenant Governor of Kentucky presided over the Senate; the 1992 amendment created a new office of President of the Senate to be held by one of the 38 senators.

Leaders

  • President (elected by full body): Robert Stivers (R-25)
  • President pro tempore (elected by full body): David P. Givens (R-9)

Additionally, each political party elects a floor leader, whip, and caucus chairman.

Current party leadership of the Kentucky Senate:

  • Republican Party
    • Leader: Max Wise (R-16)
    • Whip: Mike Wilson (R-32)
    • Caucus chair: Robby Mills (R-4)
  • Democratic Party
    • Leader: Gerald Neal (D-33)
    • Whip: Cassie Chambers Armstrong (D-19)
    • Caucus chair: Reginald L. Thomas (D-13)

Recent composition

Senate composition by district
SessionParty(Shading indicates majority caucus)TotalRepublicanDemocraticVacant2015 session372016 session3820172018 sessions382019 session372020 session3820212022 sessions382023 session362024 session382025 session382026 sessionLatest voting share
Republican Party (United States)}}"Democratic Party (United States)}}"
26111
270
27110
2891
290
3080
3062
3170
3170
326

List of current senators

DistrictNamePartyFirst electedResidenceCounties represented
1Jason HowellRepublican2020MurrayCalloway, Crittenden, Fulton, Graves, Hickman, Lyon, Trigg
2Danny CarrollRepublican2014BentonBallard, Carlisle, Livingston, Marshall, McCracken
3Craig RichardsonRepublican2024HopkinsvilleCaldwell, Christian, Muhlenberg
4Robby MillsRepublican2018HendersonHenderson, Hopkins, Union, Webster
5Stephen MeredithRepublican2016LeitchfieldBreckinridge, Butler, Grayson, Meade, Ohio
6Lindsey TichenorRepublican2022SmithfieldJefferson (Part), Oldham, Trimble
7Aaron ReedRepublican2024ShelbyvilleAnderson, Henry, Jefferson (Part), Shelby
8Gary BoswellRepublican2022OwensboroDaviess, Hancock, McLean
9David P. GivensRepublican2008GreensburgBarren, Edmondson, Green, Hart, Warren (Part)
10Matthew DeneenRepublican2022ElizabethtownHardin, Jefferson (Part)
11Steve RawlingsRepublican2024BurlingtonBoone (Part)
12Amanda Mays BledsoeRepublican2022LexingtonBoyle, Fayette (Part), Mercer, Woodford
13Reginald L. ThomasDemocratic2013LexingtonFayette (Part)
14Jimmy HigdonRepublican2009LebanonLarue, Marion, Nelson, Spencer, Washington
15Rick GirdlerRepublican2016SomersetClinton, Cumberland, Pulaski, Russell, Wayne
16Max WiseRepublican2014CampbellsvilleAdair, Allen, Metcalfe, Monroe, Taylor, Warren (Part)
17Matt NunnRepublican2024SadievilleFayette (Part), Grant, Kenton (Part), Scott
18Robin L. WebbRepublican2009GraysonBoyd, Carter, Greenup, Lewis
19Cassie Chambers ArmstrongDemocratic2023LouisvilleJefferson (Part)
20Gex WilliamsRepublican2022VeronaBoone (Part), Carroll, Franklin, Gallatin, Kenton (Part), Owen
21Brandon J. StormRepublican2020LondonCasey, Laurel, Lincoln, Rockcastle
22Donald DouglasRepublican2021NicholasvilleFayette (Part), Garrard, Jessamine
23Christian McDanielRepublican2012Ryland HeightsKenton (Part)
24Shelley Funke FrommeyerRepublican2022AlexandriaBracken, Campbell, Kenton (Part), Pendleton
25Robert StiversRepublican1996ManchesterClay, Jackson, Knox, McCreary, Owsley, Whitley
26Karen BergDemocratic2020LouisvilleJefferson (Part)
27Stephen WestRepublican2015ParisBourbon, Fayette (Part), Fleming, Harrison, Mason, Nicholas, Robertson, Rowan
28Greg ElkinsRepublican2023WinchesterBath, Clark, Fayette (Part), Menifee, Montgomery
29Scott MadonRepublican2024PinevilleBell, Floyd, Harlan, Knott, Letcher
30Brandon SmithRepublican2008HazardBreathitt, Estill, Lee, Leslie, Magoffin, Morgan, Perry, Powell, Wolfe
31Phillip WheelerRepublican2019PikevilleElliott, Johnson, Lawrence, Martin, Pike
32Mike WilsonRepublican2010Bowling GreenLogan, Simpson, Todd, Warren (Part)
33Gerald A. NealDemocratic1988LouisvilleJefferson (Part)
34Jared CarpenterRepublican2010BereaFayette (Part), Madison
35Keturah J. HerronDemocratic2024LouisvilleJefferson (Part)
36Julie Raque AdamsRepublican2014LouisvilleJefferson (Part)
37Gary ClemonsDemocratic2025LouisvilleJefferson (Part)
38Michael J. NemesRepublican2020ShepherdsvilleBullitt, Jefferson (Part)

Seating chart

President
Stivers

2023 special elections

  • On February 21, 2023, a special election was held to fill the vacant 19th district Senate seat left by Morgan McGarvey. The seat opened up after McGarvey ran and won the U.S. House seat in Kentucky's 3rd congressional district. Democratic candidate Cassie Chambers Armstrong defeated Republican candidate Misty Glin to become Senator.
  • On May 16, 2023, a special election was held to fill the vacant 28th district Senate seat left by Ralph Alvarado. The seat opened up after Alvarado was appointed the 15th Commissioner of the Tennessee Department of Health. The candidates were Greg Elkins (R) of Winchester, Robert Sainte (D) of Winchester, and former Kentucky State Representative Richard Henderson (I) of Mt. Sterling. Republican candidate Greg Elkins defeated Sainte and Henderson to become Senator.

History

Carolyn Conn Moore became the first woman to serve in the Kentucky Senate when in November 1949 she won a special election to replace her husband, J. Lee Moore, in the legislature after his death. Georgia Davis Powers became the first person of color to be elected to the Kentucky Senate in 1967. Gerald Neal became the first African American ever to be elected to a leadership position in the Kentucky General Assembly in 2014. Ralph Alvarado became the first Hispanic to serve in the Kentucky General Assembly when he was elected in 2014.

Standing committees

CommitteeChairVice Chair
AgricultureJason HowellGary Boswell
Appropriations and RevenueChristian McDanielAmanda Mays Bledsoe
Banking and InsuranceJared CarpenterRick Girdler
Committee on CommitteesRobert Stiversnone
Economic Development, Tourism, and LaborPhillip WheelerShelley Funke Frommeyer
EducationStephen WestLindsey Tichenor
EnrollmentMatt Nunnnone
Families and ChildrenDanny CarrollAmanda Mays Bledsoe
Health and ServicesStephen MeredithCraig Richardson
JudiciaryBrandon J. StormPhillip Wheeler
Licensing and OccupationsJulie Raque AdamsJason Howell
Natural Resources and EnergyBrandon SmithGex Williams
RulesRobert Stiversnone
State and Local GovernmentMichael J. NemesGreg Elkins
TransportationJimmy HigdonDonald Douglas
Veterans, Military Affairs, and Public ProtectionMatthew DeneenAaron Reed

Past composition of the Senate

Main article: Political party strength in Kentucky

Notes

References

References

  1. "How much do Kentucky's governor and other elected officials make? Here's a list". Louisville Courier-Journal.
  2. (February 19, 2020). "Publications – The Council of State Governments".
  3. (January 9, 2023). "Ky. 19th Senatorial District special election to be held.".
  4. (January 19, 2023). "Alvarado sworn in as health commissioner in Tennessee".
  5. Oswald, Sharon. (January 5, 1977). "From senate to housemother, Mrs. Moore is mother of 110". The Tuscaloosa News.
  6. Lawrence Smith. (December 2, 2014). "Louisville state senator becomes first African-American elected to leadership in KY legislature". wdrb.com.
  7. (October 28, 2020). "Ralph Alvarado".
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