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Kavrepalanchok District
| Field | Value | |
|---|---|---|
| type | District | |
| name | Kavrepalanchok District | |
| native_name | काभ्रेपलाञ्चोक जिल्ला | |
| native_name_lang | ||
| image_skyline | {{Multiple image | |
| border | infobox | |
| total_width | 300 | |
| caption_align | center | |
| perrow | 1/2/1 | |
| caption1 | Namo Buddha Monastery | |
| caption2 | UNESCO Site Panauti | |
| caption3 | Mountain Range seen from Dhulikhel | |
| caption4 | Biggest City in Kavre | |
| caption6 | }} | |
| image_map | Kabhrepalanchok Bagmati locator.png | |
| map_caption | Location of district in Bagmati province | |
| subdivision_type | Country | |
| subdivision_name | ||
| subdivision_type1 | Province | |
| subdivision_name1 | Bagmati Province | |
| parts_type | Municipality | |
| parts_style | coll | |
| established_title | Established | |
| seat_type | Admin HQ. | |
| seat | Dhulikhel | |
| leader_title | Head | |
| leader_title1 | Deputy-Head | |
| leader_title2 | Parliamentary constituencies | |
| leader_title3 | Provincial constituencies | |
| government_type | Coordination committee | |
| governing_body | DCC, Kavrepalanchok | |
| area_total_km2 | 1396 | |
| population_total | 364039 | |
| population_as_of | 2021 | |
| population_density_km2 | auto | |
| population_blank1_title | Households | |
| blank_name_sec1 | Main Language(s) | |
| blank_info_sec1 | {{Flatlist | |
| blank_name_sec2 | Major highways | |
| timezone1 | NPT | |
| utc_offset1 | +05:45 | |
| postal_code_type | Postal Codes | |
| postal_code | 45200 | |
| area_code_type | Telephone Code | |
| area_code | 011 | |
| website |
- Nepali
- Newari
- Tamang
Kavrepalanchok District (; ) also known as Kavre is one of the seventy-seven districts of Nepal. The district, with Dhulikhel as its district headquarters, covers an area of 1,396 km2. It is a part of Bagmati Province and has a population of 364,039.
Nepal's Information Technology Park is also located in this district.
Geography and climate
| Climate Zone | Elevation Range | % of Area |
|---|---|---|
| title = The Map of Potential Vegetation of Nepal – a forestry/agroecological/biodiversity classification system | series = . Forest & Landscape Development and Environment Series 2-2005 and CFC-TIS Document Series No.110. | year = 2005 |
| Lower Tropical | below 300 meters (1,000 ft) | 0.1% |
| Upper Tropical | 300 to 1,000 meters | |
| 1,000 to 3,300 ft. | 23.6% | |
| Subtropical | 1,000 to 2,000 meters | |
| 3,300 to 6,600 ft. | 65.3% | |
| Temperate | 2,000 to 3,000 meters | |
| 6,400 to 9,800 ft. | 9.6% |
Demographics
|graph-pos = bottom |graph-width = |graph-height = |1981 |307,150 |1991 |324,329 |2001 |385,672 |2011 |381,937 |2021 |364,039 At the time of the 2021 Nepal census, Kavrepalanchowk District had a population of 364,039. 6.76% of the population is under 5 years of age. It has a literacy rate of 75.68% and a sex ratio of 1035 females per 1000 males. 244,982 (67.30%) lived in municipalities.
Ethnicity wise: Hill Janjatis were the largest group, making up 43% of the population. Tamangs were the largest Hill Janjatis, making up 34% of the population and Magars 4% of the population. Khas are the second largest group, making up 43% of the population. Newars were the third largest group, making up 13% of the population.
At the time of the 2021 census, 50.39% of the population spoke Nepali, 33.15% Tamang, 10.91% Nepal Bhasha, 1.62% Magar and 1.40% Danuwar as their first language. In 2011, 50.5% of the population spoke Nepali as their first language.
Administration
The district consists of 13 municipalities, out of which six are urban and seven rural municipalities. These are as follows:
| Rank | Name | Population (2021) | Area (km2) | Density (/km2) | Major Neighbourhoods and Places |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Banepa Municipality | 67,690 | 54.60 | Chandeshwori, Sanga, Mahendrajyoti, Nala | |
| 2 | Bethanchok Rural Municipality | 14,959 | 101.02 | Dhunkharka, Chyamrangbesi, Chalal Ganeshsthan | |
| 3 | Bhumlu Rural Municipality | 15,678 | 91.49 | Jyamdi, Salle Bhumlu, Choubas, Dolalghat | |
| 4 | Chauri Deurali Rural Municipality | 14,076 | 97.85 | Majhi Feda, Kartike Deurali, Madan Kundari, Birtadeurali | |
| 5 | Dhulikhel Municipality | 33,726 | 54.62 | ||
| 6 | Khani Khola Rural Municipality | 12,201 | 131.7 | Phalametar, Salmechakala | |
| 7 | Mahabharat Rural Municipality | 16,079 | 185.99 | Gokule, Banakhu Chor | |
| 8 | Mandandeupur Municipality | 30,381 | 88.62 | ||
| 9 | Namobuddha Municipality | 26,160 | 102.4 | Methinkot | |
| 10 | Panauti Municipality | 51,504 | 118.2 | Indreswor | |
| 11 | Panchkhal Municipality | 35,521 | 102.9 | Palanchok, Koshidekha, Hokse Bazar | |
| 12 | Roshi Rural Municipality | 23,790 | 176.3 | Sipali, Walting, Bhimkhori | |
| 13 | Temal Rural Municipality | 16,957 | 88.85 | Narayansthan, Bolde, Parsel |
Healthcare
The small health centers in many village development committees(VDCs) are without auxiliary health workers, Auxiliary Nurse Midwives (ANMs), and community health workers. As a consequence, people seeking emergency health assistance are forced to travel long distances to the district headquarters or Kathmandu, and may even end up dying without access to treatment. Many individuals still believe in Jhakri (shamans and diviners) and are reluctant to seek medical help.
PHASE Nepal, an NGO, provides many health care facilities and training programs to Rayale, a VDC of the Kavrepalanchok district. Currently, PHASE Nepal works on several projects in this district including community health and education, teacher training programmes, and hygiene and sanitation programmes.
Tourism
Kavrepalanchok district has great potential in the tourism industry. It is culturally rich with historical places like Dhulikhel, Sangaswoti - Bangthali, Panauti, Banepa and Chandeni Mandan. Chandeni Mandan contains the lowest and highest points of the district, the Indravati river and Thamdanda, respectively; the latter offers hiking and a 360-degree panorama including the top of the world. There are big religious fairs like the Chandeshwori Jatra of Banepa, the Namobuddha Jatra of Namobuddha which is celebrated on the birth date of Buddha (Buddha Purnima), and the Kumbha Mela of Panauti which happens every twelfth year.
The Long Himalayan Gaurishankar range can be seen from Dhulikhel and the Sangaswoti Range. Kavrepalanchok is famous for short-circuit trekking in places like Dhungkharka-Narayanthan, Dhulikhel-Kavre-Namobuddha-Sankhu-Panauti-Banepa. Some places to visit here in Kavrepalanchok districts are: Saping Siddhi Ganesh Temple Saping Mulkharka Bhimsenthan, Palanchok Bhagwati, Namobuddha, Dhulikhel, Gaukhureshwar, Hajar Sidhi (1000 Steps to Kali Devi Temple), Devisthan (where Kali Devi Temple is situated), Thulo Bangthali, Talu Dada view Tower, Gosainthan, Banepa, Khopasi, Pasthali, Balthali, Ladkeshwar Mahadev, Nepalthok, Patlekhet, Phulbari, Dapcha and many more.
Koshipari (i.e. east of Dolalghat/Sunkoshi River) has very good prospect in tourism field. There are many adventurous places such as Thulo Bangthali. Recently a new trail known as Sangaswoti range hills trail has been opened for hikers. Though the road network is still under development and a good paved road is lacking, Koshipari can certainly be used as the cycling spots. Once the condition of road is well constructed, this place will quickly be developed into many beautiful tourism spots. However, there are already homestays and lodges in Thulo Bangthali. Many travellers choose Laure-Bangthali trail to reach Shailung and Everest. The wild native forest in Bangthali area is rich in bio-diversity. More than 700 different kind of herbs are found in this jungle. Recently this place has been famous for bird watching and volunteering. [[File:Saping Siddhi Ganesh Temple, opening day.jpg|thumb|400x400px|alt=Saping Siddhi Ganesh|Saping Siddhi Ganesh Temple (Ramche) Kabhrepalanchok.]]
Religious places in Kabhrepalanchowk
- Mulkharka Bhimsenthan (Saping),
- Saping Siddhi Ganesh Temple, (Ramche)
- Khandadevi (Nagregagarche)
- Kuseshwor Mahadev (Nepalthok)
- Dhaneshwor Mahadev (Banepa),
- Chandeshwori Mata (Banepa),
- Bikateswor Mahadev (Banepa),
- Indrashwor Mahadev (Panauti),
- ugrachandi Bhagawati (Nala),
- lokeswor karunamaya nala
- Dankali Devi (Eklekhet),
- Timal Narayan dham (Timal),
- Palanchok Bhagawati Temple,
- Kedhreshwor Mahadev,
- Khopasi,
- Fadkeshwor Mahadev,
- Ladku Ladkeshwor Mahadev.
- Namo Buddha Monastery
Education
There are many private and governmental schools providing education to the secondary level within the district.
Kathmandu University, located in Dhulikhel is the third-oldest university in Nepal.
References
References
- "Population | national_population and housing_census_year results".
- "Information Technology Park remains unutilised". Gorkhapatra.org.np.
- "NEPAL: Administrative Division".
- "Provincial/District/Local reports: Bagmati Province". [[Central Bureau of Statistics (Nepal).
- "Table 1: Caste/Ethnicity and sex". [[Central Bureau of Statistics (Nepal).
- "Table 5: Mother tongue and sex". [[Central Bureau of Statistics (Nepal).
- "NepalMap Language".
- "Table 5: Religion and sex". [[Central Bureau of Statistics (Nepal).
- "KavrePlanchok District". citypopulation.de.
- "About Us".
- "Project Area: Kavrepalanchok". PHASE Nepal.
- "Buddha Jayanti/Ubhauli festival/Chandeshwori Jatra/GorakhNath jayanti/Poornima Vrat/Baisakh Snan ends {{!}} Hamro Patro".
- (December 14, 2022). "Namobuddha Monastery : History, Attractions, How to Reach?".
- "Saping Siddhi Ganesh Temple".
- "Saping Siddhi Ganesh Temple".
- "List of schools in Kavrepalanchowk". A2Z Nepal.
- "Kathmandu University | KU".
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