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Kavango Region


FieldValue
nameKavango Region
native_name_lang
settlement_typeFormer Region
image_mapNamibia Regions Kavango 250px.png
map_captionLocation of the Kavango Region in Namibia
coordinates
subdivision_typeCountry
subdivision_nameNamibia
seat_typeCapital
seatRundu
unit_prefMetric
area_footnotes{{cite journal
year2013
titleNamibia's Population by Region
journalElection Watch
publisherInstitute for Public Policy Research
issue1
page3}}
area_total_km248,742
population_footnotes
population_total223352
population_as_of2011
population_density_km2auto
timezoneCAT
utc_offset+2
website

Kavango (before 1998: Okavango){{cite journal

In the north, Kavango bordered the Cuando Cubango Province of Angola, and in the southeast the North-West District of Botswana. Domestically, it bordered the following regions:

  • Zambezi – east
  • Otjozondjupa – south
  • Oshikoto – west
  • Ohangwena – northwest

Because of its rather higher rainfall than most other parts of Namibia, this region had agricultural potential for the cultivation of a variety of crops, as well as for organised forestry and agro-forestry, which stimulated furniture making and related industries.

Khaudum National Park and Mahango Game Park were located in the region.

Constituencies

Kavango comprised nine constituencies:

  • Kahenge
  • Kapako
  • Mashare
  • Mpungu
  • Mukwe.
  • Ndiyona
  • Rundu Rural East
  • Rundu Rural West
  • Rundu Urban

Regional elections

Electorally, Kavango was consistently dominated by the South West Africa People's Organization (SWAPO). In the 2004 regional election for the National Assembly of Namibia, SWAPO won all constituencies by a large margin.

Governors

Ambrosius Haingura, a prominent SWAPO organizer during the Namibian War of Independence, served as the region's first regional governor from 1993 to 1995. Maurus Nekaro, the governor of the Kavango Region from December 2010, died in office on March 4, 2013. Samuel Mbambo was appointed as Kavango's last governor in April 2013.{{cite news

Dissolution

The Fourth Delimitation Commission of Namibia, responsible for recommending on the country's administrative divisions suggested in August 2013 to split the Kavango Region into two. The president Hifikepunye Pohamba enacted the recommendations. As a result, the new regions of Kavango East and Kavango West were created.

Population

The region was characterised by an extremely uneven population distribution. The interior is very sparsely inhabited, while the northernmost strip, especially along the Kavango River, has a high population concentration. Largest urban settlements were the capital Rundu and the towns of Nkurenkuru and Divundu.

Economy and infrastructure

Kavango was the region with the highest poverty level in Namibia, more than 50% of the population were classified as poor.{{cite news |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130414025748/http://www.namibian.com.na/news/full-story/archive/2013/april/article/unemployment-rate-still-alarmingly-high |archive-date=14 April 2013

Kavango had 323 schools with a total of 77,314 pupils.{{cite news

Transport

There was a particular dearth of north-south roads in the Region, apart from the Rundu-Grootfontein main road. Rundu has a small airstrip to accommodate medium-sized tourist or cargo aircraft in daylight only. The poor condition of the roads and the long distances had a negative effect on tourism; this situation was improved by the completion of the Trans–Caprivi Highway. A major highway connecting Rundu to western Kavango and the Ohangwena Region is under construction.

References

References

  1. (April 2023). "Kavango 2011 Census Regional Profile".
  2. (3 January 2005). "Electoral Act, 1992: Notification of Result of General Election for Regional Councils". [[Government of Namibia]].
  3. Shiremo, Shampapi. (19 November 2010). "Cde Ambrosius Haingura: A great campaigner for equality and freedom". [[New Era (Namibia).
  4. (2013-03-05). "Former dissident, post-1989 politician Battěk dies". [[Namibian Sun]].
  5. Nakale, Albertina. (9 August 2013). "President divides Kavango into two". allafrica.com.
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