Katra, Jammu and Kashmir

Geography

Katra is located at . It has an average elevation of 875 metres (2,474 feet). The Banganga River passes through the village.

There have also been reports of possible oil reserves in the area

Climate

| Jan record high C = 25.8 | Feb record high C = 28.9 | Mar record high C = 33.1 | Apr record high C = 39.3 | May record high C = 43.7 | Jun record high C = 42.6 | Jul record high C = 40.4 | Aug record high C = 36.3 | Sep record high C = 33.4 | Oct record high C = 33.3 | Nov record high C = 29.7 | Dec record high C = 27.6 | year record high C = 43.7 | Jan record low C = 0.3 | Feb record low C = -1.0 | Mar record low C = 3.0 | Apr record low C = 5.5 | May record low C = 10.0 | Jun record low C = 14.2 | Jul record low C = 16.2 | Aug record low C = 18.3 | Sep record low C = 15.5 | Oct record low C = 9.0 | Nov record low C = 4.6 | Dec record low C = 1.1 | year record low C = -1.0 | access-date = April 8, 2024 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20200205040301/http://imdpune.gov.in/library/public/1981-2010%20CLIM%20NORMALS%20%28STATWISE%29.pdf | archive-date = 5 February 2020 | access-date = 24 March 2020}}

Demographics

As of 2011 Indian Census, Katra had a total population of 9,008, of which 5,106 were males and 3,902 were females. The population within the age group of 0 to 6 years was 1,012. The total number of literates in Katra was 6,841, which constituted 75.9% of the population with male literacy of 79.4% and female literacy of 71.4%. The effective literacy rate of the 7+ population of Katra was 85.6%, of which the male literacy rate was 89.2% and the female literacy rate was 80.8%. The Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes population was 1,925 and 9 respectively. Katra had 1594 households in 2011.

Languages

As per the 2011 census, the majority, 78.2% of the population spoke Dogri, followed by 10.6% Hindi, 2.5% Punjabi, 2.2% Assamese, and 1.4% Kashmiri speakers.

Tourism

Katra serves as the base camp for pilgrims who visit Vaishno Devi. It has hotels, guest houses, restaurants, and dhabas. Free accommodation is also provided by some registered trusts in the form of sarais for the poor. The number of pilgrims who visit the shrine every year has increased from 1.4 million in 1986 to 8.2 million in 2009. A bazaar sells souvenirs, dry fruit, woolen garments, hosiery, and leather jackets. To reach Vaishno Devi, pilgrims register at Katra before starting the trek, and by registering, the pilgrims get accident insurance up to 100,000 INR while on the trek of 14 km. There is another trek of 2.5 km from Vaishno Devi temple to Baba Bhaironnath. Electric vehicles and helicopter services are available for pilgrims. A new ropeway system has just been inaugurated from the Vaishno Devi Bhawan to the Bhairon Baba Mandir, reducing the journey to time to just 3 minutes. The ropeway can carry 800 people every hour.[[File:Katra from Vaishnodevi.jpg|thumb|center|1000px|Panoramic view of Katra, seen from [[Vaishno Devi]]]]

Transport

Road

Katra is well-connected by roads with other places in Jammu and Kashmir and India. The NH 144 passes through Katra. Presently, it takes around 12 hours to travel from New Delhi to Katra. The planned Delhi–Amritsar–Katra Expressway will shorten the duration to 7 hours.

Rail

The Jammu–Baramulla line connects the Katra Railway Station of Northern Railways to the rest of the Indian railways' network. It was inaugurated by Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi on 4 July 2014.

Air

The nearest airport to Katra is Jammu Airport located at a distance of 50 kilometres. There are numerous helipads in and around Katra which have service to the Vaishno Devi Temple.

University

Katra is the land of India's renowned University Shri Mata Vaishno Devi University, which is Public University and this University is on the name Maa Vaishno Devi. It is a popular University which run different types of courses like Engineering in various disciplines, courses in subjects like Economics, Biotechnology etc.

References

References

1. (27 September 2020). "The Jammu and Kashmir Official Languages Act, 2020". The Gazette of India.
2. (23 September 2020). "Parliament passes JK Official Languages Bill, 2020". Rising Kashmir.
3. "Maps, Weather, and Airports for Katra, India".
4. Naqvi, Jawed. (23 February 2008). "Joint search for oil in Kashmir".
5. "Katra Population". Census India.
6. "Census of India: Katra".
7. "C-16 Population By Mother Tongue - Town level".
8. "Everything you wanted to know about visiting Vaishno Devi". The Times of India.
9. "Delhi to Vaishno Devi in less than 7 hours: Delhi-Katra express road corridor to be completed by 2023". Times Now.
10. (4 July 2014). "Modi flags off inaugural train from Katra". The Hindu.