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Karma Chameleon
1983 single by Culture Club
1983 single by Culture Club
| Field | Value | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| name | Karma Chameleon | |||
| cover | Nw171.jpg | |||
| type | single | |||
| artist | Culture Club | |||
| album | Colour by Numbers | |||
| B-side | That's the Way (I'm Only Trying to Help You) | |||
| released | September 5, 1983 | |||
| * Soul<ref name | "Breihan 2020" | |||
| * new wave<ref>{{Cite web | url | https://www.allmusic.com/style/new-wave-ma0000002750/songs | title=New Wave Music Songs | publisher=AllMusic}} |
| * R&B<ref name | "Molanphy 2024" | |||
| length | ||||
| label | Virgin | |||
| writer | ||||
| producer | Steve Levine | |||
| prev_title | Church of the Poison Mind | |||
| prev_year | 1983 | |||
| next_title | Victims | |||
| next_year | 1983 | |||
| misc |
| B-side = That's the Way (I'm Only Trying to Help You)
- Soul
- new wave
- R&B
"Karma Chameleon" is a song by English band Culture Club, featured on the group's 1983 album Colour by Numbers. The single was released in the United Kingdom in September 1983 and became the second Culture Club single to reach the top of the UK singles chart, after "Do You Really Want to Hurt Me". The record stayed at number one for six weeks and became the UK's biggest-selling single of the year 1983, selling 955,000 copies in 1983 and certificated platinum by BPI. To date, it is the 38th-biggest-selling single of all time in the UK, selling over 1.52 million copies.
The song was a worldwide success, going number one in 20 countries. It also spent three weeks at number one on the US Billboard Hot 100 in early 1984, becoming the group's biggest hit and only US number-one single among their many top-10 hits. The single sold over 5 million copies globally. In 2015, the song was voted by the British public as the nation's ninth favourite 1980s number one in a poll for ITV. The sleeve features work from the photographer David Levine.
Background
In an interview, Culture Club frontman Boy George explained: "The song is about the terrible fear of alienation that people have, the fear of standing up for one thing. It's about trying to suck up to everybody. Basically, if you aren't true, if you don't act like you feel, then you get Karma-justice, that's nature's way of paying you back." In response to claims from singer-songwriter Jimmy Jones that the song plagiarizes his hit "Handy Man", George stated: "I might have heard it once, but it certainly wasn't something I sat down and said, 'Yeah, I want to copy this.'" In an interview with 60 Minutes Australia, Boy George said that he wrote the song while he was on vacation in Egypt, and that the other members of Culture Club were initially hesitant to record it as they felt it sounded like a country song.
The title of the song seems to have been changed because, in interviews in mid-1983, the group said their next single was to be "Cameo Chameleon". The harmonica part was played by Judd Lander, who had been a member of Merseybeat group The Hideaways in the 1960s. "Karma Chameleon" is written in the key of B major.
Reception
Cash Box said that "with Boy George's smooth lead (and the catchy background vocals), it has the air of an immediate Stateside hit". The song won Best British Single at the 1984 Brit Awards. In 2015 the song was voted by the British public as the nation's 9th favourite 1980s number one in a poll for ITV.
Other appearances
The group performed the song as a finale when they appeared in the 1986 episode "Cowboy George" of The A-Team. Likely because of the line "I'm a man without conviction" and the chorus, which includes the word chameleon, "Karma Chameleon" has been used by several politicians in political adverts. In 2006, Britain's Labour Party used "Karma Chameleon" as the theme song for a series of political advertisements against Conservative Party leader David Cameron in the 2006 UK local elections. The song also appears in the fictional radio station The Mix 107.77 for the game Saints Row 2. The song is also performed in Virgin Cruise's "The Voyage" advertisement. The song has also appeared in Romy and Michele's High School Reunion, Rock Star, Scary Movie 4, Sex Tape, American Dad!, Ricky Stanicky and Despicable Me 4.
Music video
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The music video, directed by Peter Sinclair, was filmed at Desborough Island in Weybridge during 1983. The video is set in Mississippi in 1870. It depicts a large multiracial group of people in 19th-century dress, including some dressed in red, gold, and green (as referenced in the lyrics). Boy George is dressed in what would be known as his signature look: colourful costume, fingerless gloves, long braids, and a black bowler hat.
A pickpocket and jewellery thief is seen wandering through the crowd, stealing from unsuspecting victims. The band and everyone board a riverboat, The Chameleon, as Boy George continues to sing. While four men are playing poker, the thief is discovered cheating by giving himself a royal flush, and is forced to return all his ill-gotten gains and walk the plank at the points of ladies' parasols, falling into the river. As the video ends, day has turned to evening and the party continues on the boat as it cruises down the river.
Charts
Weekly charts
| Chart (1983–1984) | Peak |
|---|---|
| position | |
| Australia (Kent Music Report) | 1 |
| Chile (UPI) | 4 |
| Colombia (UPI) | 6 |
| Europe (Eurochart Hot 100) | 1 |
| Finland (Suomen virallinen lista) | 3 |
| France (IFOP) | 5 |
| Mexico (AMPROFON) | 5 |
| Peru (UPI) | 1 |
| South Africa (Springbok Radio) | 1 |
| Spain (AFYVE) | 1 |
| Uruguay (UPI) | 5 |
| US Cash Box Top 100 | 1 |
| Chart (2017) | Peak |
|---|---|
| position |
Year-end charts
| Chart (1983) | Position | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| url=https://i.imgur.com/860ttad.jpg | title=Kent Music Report – National Top 100 Singles for 1983 | publisher=Kent Music Report | via=Imgur.com | access-date=22 January 2023}} | 8 |
| Belgium (Ultratop 50 Flanders) | 5 | ||||
| Netherlands (Dutch Top 40) | 11 | ||||
| Netherlands (Single Top 100) | 10 | ||||
| New Zealand (Recorded Music NZ) | 7 | ||||
| Switzerland (Schweizer Hitparade) | 5 | ||||
| UK Singles (Official Charts Company) | 1 | ||||
| West Germany (Official German Charts) | 34 |
| Chart (1984) | Position |
|---|---|
| Canada Top Singles (RPM) | 5 |
| South Africa (Springbok Radio) | 7 |
| US Billboard Hot 100 | 10 |
| US Adult Contemporary (Billboard) | 32 |
| US Cash Box | 14 |
Certifications and sales
Parodies
The United Australia Party created "Palmer Chameleon", a parody of "Karma Chameleon" promoting the party and leader Clive Palmer in particular, as part of the soundtrack of their Clive Palmer: Humble Meme Merchant mobile video game. Boy George and Culture Club's manager have said that the unauthorised use of the song constitutes copyright infringement, and have stated that their record label would be dealing with the matter.
References
References
- Breihan, Tom. (7 August 2020). "The Number Ones: Culture Club's "Karma Chameleon".
- Marsh, Dave. (1989). "The Heart of Rock & Soul: The 1001 Greatest Singles Ever Made". [[Plume (publisher).
- "New Wave Music Songs". AllMusic.
- Molanphy, Chris. (September 16, 2024). "What's 1984 Got to Do with It Edition". [[Slate (magazine).
- (8 November 2012). "The Million Sellers: Culture Club's Karma Chameleon". [[Official Charts Company]].
- (19 March 2021). "Official Top 40 Best Selling Singles of 1983". The Official UK Charts Company.
- Myers, Justin. (14 December 2018). "The best-selling singles of all time on the Official UK Chart". Official Charts Company.
- Copsey, Rob. (19 September 2017). "The UK's Official Chart 'millionaires' revealed". Official Charts Company.
- Bodrero, Eric. (2005). "The Culture Club - Greatest Hits Review". antiMusic.
- Westbrook, Caroline. (25 July 2015). "The Nation's Favourite 80s Number One: 12 more classic 80s chart-toppers which didn't make the cut". [[Metro (British newspaper).
- "Karma Chameleon by Culture Club".
- (16 November 1989). "100 Best Albums of the Eighties".
- (12 June 2019). "Boy George candid interview on coming out". [[60 Minutes (Australian TV program).
- (1983). "The Rock Yearbook 1984". [[St. Martin's Press]].
- (19 November 2007). "Karma Chameleon by Culture Club – Digital Sheet Music". [[Universal Music Publishing Group]].
- (3 December 1983). "Reviews".
- Treneman, Ann. (19 April 2006). "Dave and Labour's bad karma chameleon". [[The Sunday Times]].
- Harrison, James. (10 January 2023). "Karma Chameleon! Virgin Voyages invites 80's nostalgia in new campaign".
- (6 January 2023). "Virgin Voyages Takes Future Sailors on Musically Guided Cinematic Journey at Sea".
- Bigwood, Tom. (23 April 2012). "Diamond Jubilee: London boats plan for Jubilee pageant". [[BBC News]].
- "Culture Club – "Karma Chameleon"".
- "Behind the videos".
- "Australia No. 1 hits -- 1980's".
- (23 April 1984). "Canciones más populares de Latinoamérica". La Opinión.
- (24 June 1984). "Las canciones más escuchadas en Latinoamérica". [[La Opinión (Los Angeles)]].
- "UK, Eurochart, Billboard & Cashbox No.1 Hits".
- Nyman, Jake. (2005). "Suomi soi 4: Suuri suomalainen listakirja". Tammi.
- "InfoDisc : Tous les Titres par Artiste".
- (1 October 1984). "Las canciones más populares en Latinoamérica". [[La Opinión (Los Angeles)]].
- (9 April 1984). "Las canciones más populares en América Latina". [[La Opinión (Los Angeles)]].
- "South African Rock Lists Website SA Charts 1969 – 1989 Acts (C)".
- Salaverri, Fernando. (September 2005). "Sólo éxitos: año a año, 1959–2002". Fundación Autor-SGAE.
- (21 November 1983). "Las canciones más populares en América Latina". [[La Opinión (Los Angeles)]].
- "CASH BOX Top 100 Singles – Week ending FEBRUARY 4, 1984".
- "Kent Music Report – National Top 100 Singles for 1983". [[Kent Music Report]].
- "Forum – ARIA Charts: Special Occasion Charts – Top 100 End of Year AMR Charts – 1980s". Australian-charts.com. Hung Medien.
- "Jaaroverzichten 1983". [[Ultratop]]. Hung Medien.
- "Top 100-Jaaroverzicht van 1983". [[Dutch Top 40]].
- "Jaaroverzichten – Single 1983". [[Single Top 100]]. Hung Medien.
- "End of Year Charts 1983". Recorded Music NZ.
- "Schweizer Jahreshitparade 1983". Hitparade.ch.
- Lane, Dan. (18 November 2012). "The biggest selling singles of every year revealed! (1952-2011)". Official Charts Company.
- "Top 100 Single-Jahrescharts: 1983". GfK Entertainment charts.
- (5 January 1985). "Top 100 Singles of 1984". [[Library and Archives Canada]].
- "Top 20 Hit Singles of 1984".
- "Top 100 Hits for 1984".
- "Year-End Charts: Adult Contemporary Songs > 1984".
- "The CASH BOX Year-End Charts: 1984".
- Doran, Matthew. (14 January 2019). "Boy George's management warns of legal action over Clive Palmer's use of Karma Chameleon". ABC News.
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