Kamyshin

History

It was founded in 1667 on the left bank of the Kamyshinka River. In 1710, all of its inhabitants were relocated to the fortress of Dmitriyevsk (Дмитриевск) on the opposite bank of the river. In 1780, the name was changed to Kamyshin and it was granted town status. In the 19th century, Kamyshin turned into a merchant city with sawmills and windmills. It was formerly famous for its watermelon trade.

Portage between the Volga and Don Rivers

Near Kamyshin, the Volga is quite close—17 km—to the upper reaches of the Ilovlya River, the tributary of the Don. The distance between the sources of the Kamyshinka River, the tributary of the Volga, and the Ilovlya is only a little more than 4 km. In this place in ancient times there existed a portage ("volok") many times used by the troops invading the land of the Khazars, and moving from the Don basin to the Volga. In the 16th century, the Turkish Sultan Selim II attempted to build a canal here. A similar effort was later made by Peter the Great who built the fort, originally named Petrovsk, to protect workmen during the (unfinished) construction of the canal.

Administrative and municipal status

Within the framework of administrative divisions, Kamyshin serves as the administrative center of Kamyshinsky District, even though it is not a part of it. As an administrative division, it is incorporated separately as the city of oblast significance of Kamyshin—an administrative unit with the status equal to that of the districts. As a municipal division, the city of oblast significance of Kamyshin is incorporated as Kamyshin Urban Okrug.

Climate

The city lies within the humid continental climate (Köppen: Dfa) zone, and experiences four distinct seasons. |Jan record high C=12.3 |Feb record high C=12.0 |Mar record high C=19.8 |Apr record high C=28.6 |May record high C=36.6 |Jun record high C=39.8 |Jul record high C=41.5 |Aug record high C=41.2 |Sep record high C=39.3 |Oct record high C = 27.7 |Nov record high C = 17.0 |Dec record high C = 11.0 |year record high C = 41.5 |Jan record low C = −35.0 |Feb record low C = −32.7 |Mar record low C = −27.8 |Apr record low C = −12.8 |May record low C = −1.1 |Jun record low C = 1.0 |Jul record low C = 6.0 |Aug record low C = 3.8 |Sep record low C = −3.2 |Oct record low C = −10.0 |Nov record low C = −25.0 |Dec record low C = −30.0 |year record low C = −35.0

Sports

FC Tekstilshchik Kamyshin now plays in Russian Second Division; however, in 1992-1996 the club played in the top tier of Russian association football, achieving fourth place in 1993. This was followed by the campaign in the UEFA Cup where Tekstilshchik reached the second round.

Miscellaneous

Near Kamyshin, there is a 330 m tall guyed TV mast, which belongs to the tallest man-made structures in Volgograd Oblast.

Notable people

• Olexander Chyrkov, university professor
• Alexey Maresyev, flying ace
• Pavel Smurov, former Russian professional footballer
• Oleg Polyakov, footballer
• Eugene Martynov, singer

Sister city

• Czech Republic Opava, Czech Republic

References

Notes

Sources

References

1. Law #1022-OD
2. {{ru-pop-ref. 2010Census
3. "Telephone Codes of Cities in the Russian Federation".
4. "Волгоградская область - Телефонные коды городов".
5. [[Pyotr Semyonov-Tyan-Shansky]], "Volga v fiziko-geograficheskom otnosheniir Bol'shaia Sov. Entsik.", XII, pp. 672-682, esp. 677, quoted in [https://archive.org/stream/urgetotheseathec011636mbp/urgetotheseathec011636mbp_djvu.txt Robert J. Kerner, 'The Urge To the Sea', University of California Press, 1942] at [[Internet Archive]]
6. {{OKATO reference. 18 218
7. Law #139-OD
8. Law #986-OD