Kalanidhi Narayanan

Early life and training

Born Kalanidhi Ganapathi in the Brahmin household of Sumitra and Ganapati, her mother was keen on getting her dance education, and this was supported by her father. Thus starting at the age of seven she trained intensively under various gurus, this included Kamakshi Ammal, daughter of Veena Dhanam, for Padams and Javalis and Manakkal Sivarajan for vocal lessons. Noted guru Kannappa Pillai, from Kanchipuram was her main teacher of nritta (dance), he was also teacher to Balasaraswati, while Chinnayya Naidu and Mylapore Gowri Ammal taught her Abhinaya (Art of expression). Later she was to add a new dimension to abhinaya herself.

She made her stage-debut (Arangetram) at the age of 12 at the Senate House in Chennai, for the Madras Music Academy. While still in her teens, she gave two notable recitals, one with Dhanamanikkam and another with Nattuvanar K. Ganesan, son of the Kandappa Pillai.

She died in February 2016.

Career

She had a brief dance career in the 1940s, before she stepped out at the age of sixteen when her mother died and she was married into a conservative family. She returned to dance when in 1973, noted art-patron, Y. G. Doraiswamy, who had seen her performances as a teen, asked to instruct dancer Alarmel Valli in abhinaya, to which she agreed, encouraged by her sons who had by now grown up. This started the second phase of her career after a gap of 30 years at the age of 46. She also started to re-educate herself in dance, luckily her books from her younger days had survived, she started attending dance performances and Arangetram in the city, also enrolled in a course on dance theory on Bharatanatyam by Dr. Padma Subramaniam . Gradually more students started coming to her and in the coming decades she became "the most sought after teacher for abhinaya".

On 7 December 2003, various dance teachers and her disciples, celebrated her 75th birthday at Luz Community Hall in Chennai, it was marked by a two-day seminar on abhinaya, where prominent gurus of Bharatanatyam participated. On the occasion, a set of 4 CDs on Padams was also released.

Disciples

Amongst her noted disciples are, Ramya Harishankar (USA), A.Lakshmanaswamy (India), Bragha Bessell (India), Hema Rajagopalan (India), Madhusri Sethuraman (USA), Subashree Narayanan (USA), Minal Prabhu (India), Priya Govind (India), Meenakshi Chitharanjan (abhinaya), Milana Severskaya (Russia) to name a few. She has taught numerous disciples over the years, many of whom have personalised her philosophies.

References

References

1. Andrew L. Yarrow. (22 September 1989). "WEEKENDER GUIDE". New York Times.
2. (2 February 2003). "Padmabhushan Kalanidhi Narayanan Talks To Lokvani". Lokvani.
3. (25 January 2008). "Exploration of expressions". [[The Hindu]].
4. "Padma Awards Directory (1954-2009)". [[Ministry of Home Affairs (India).
5. "SNA: List of Akademi Awardees". [[Sangeet Natak Akademi]] Official website.
6. [[#Sh. O'Shea, p. 175]]
7. "Bharatanatyam exponent Kalanidhi Narayanan dies aged 87 | Chennai News - Times of India".
8. (5 December 2003). "Guru par excellence". [[The Hindu]].
9. "Домашняя страница Миланы Северской".
10. (13 February 2014). "Life's dancing lessons". The Hindu.