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Kaifun


FieldValue
official_nameKaifun
other_nameKeyfoun
native_nameكيفون
settlement_type
imagesize300px
dot_xdot_y =
pushpin_mapLebanon
pushpin_label_positionbottom
pushpin_mapsize300
pushpin_map_captionLocation in Lebanon
subdivision_typeCountry
subdivision_nameLebanon
subdivision_type1Governorate
subdivision_name1Mount Lebanon Governorate
subdivision_type2District
subdivision_name2Aley District
leader_title1
established_title
established_title2
established_title3
unit_prefImperial
area_footnotes
area_total_km21.74
area_land_km2
population_blank1_titleEthnicities
population_blank2_titleReligions
timezoneEET
utc_offset+2
timezone_DST+3
coordinates
elevation_footnotes
elevation_m800
postal_code_type

Kaifun (), (also transliterated Kaifoun, Keyfoun and Kayfoun) is a village in Aley District, Mount Lebanon Governorate, Lebanon. It is bordered by Souk El Gharb to the north, Ain Aanoub and Bechamoun to the west and Baissour to the south. It is around 800 meters above sea level and 26 kilometers away from Beirut.

Kaifun is a popular summer recreational destination for Beirut's residents, and is famous for its Pine forest and view of the Mediterranean Sea.

History

When Mamluks intensified their persecution against Shia Muslims in 1305, a group of Shiites from Beirut (Burj Beirut) settled in Qmatiye and Kaifun, the only major Shia villages in Aley District. Feudal Shiite families from Jabal Amel also settled the town in 19th century.

In 1838, Eli Smith noted the place, called Keifun, located in El-Ghurb el-Fokany; Upper el-Ghurb.

On October 3 2024 Kaifun was bombed by the IDF during the Israeli invasion of Lebanon.

Demographics

Kaifun's natives are Shia Muslims.

Main families include:

  • Jawhar
  • Saad
  • El-Hajj
  • Al-Hakim (Ahmad)
  • Dagher
  • Sirhal
  • Reslan
  • El-Zein
  • Khalife
  • Awada
  • Jaber
  • Jadeed
  • Salloukh
  • Al-Qadi
  • Al-Sheikh

References

Bibliography

References

  1. "Keyfoun – Localiban".
  2. (2017). "The Imami Jurisprudence: its Origins and Schools". Center Of Civilization For the Development Of Islamic Thought.
  3. (2008). "The History of Shiites in Lebanon, Volume one".
  4. Robinson and Smith, 1841, vol 3, 2nd appendix, p. [https://archive.org/stream/biblicalresearch03robiuoft#page/191/mode/1up 191]
  5. "غارة إسرائيلية على بلدة #كيفون في #عاليه تزامناً مع غارات استهدفت #الضاحية منذ بعض الوقت".
Wikipedia Source

This article was imported from Wikipedia and is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License. Content has been adapted to SurfDoc format. Original contributors can be found on the article history page.

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