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Kahun Gynaecological Papyrus

Ancient Egyptian medical text

Field	Value
image	PKahun VI1-12.jpg
created	1825 BC
caption	Page 1 and part of page 2 of the Kahun Gynaecological Papyrus	location=London, England, United Kingdom	discovered_date=1889	discovered_by=Flinders Petrie	discovered_place=Egypt

Part of page 2 and page 3 of the Kahun Gynaecological Papyrus

The Kahun Gynaecological Papyrus (also Petrie Medical Papyrus, Kahun Medical Papyrus, Lahun Medical Papyrus, or UC32057) is the oldest known medical text in Egyptian history, dated to 1825 BCE, during the Twelfth Dynasty. The Papyrus addresses gynecological health concerns, pregnancy, fertility, and various treatments.

History

It was found at El Lahun (Faiyum, Egypt) by Flinders Petrie in 1889 and first translated by F. Ll. Griffith in 1893 and published in The Petrie Papyri: Hieratic Papyri from Kahun and Gurob. It is kept in the Petrie Museum of Egyptian Archaeology of the University College London. The later Berlin Papyrus and the Ramesseum Papyrus IV cover much of the same ground, often giving identical prescriptions.

The text is divided into thirty-four sections, each section dealing with a specific problem and containing diagnosis and treatment; no prognosis is suggested. Treatments are non-surgical, comprising applying medicines to the affected body part or swallowing them. The womb is seen as the source of ailments manifesting themselves in other body parts, for which its fumigation is recommended, either by oils, incense or whatever the woman smells roasting – should it cause her to smell roasting.

Contraception

In Column 3, Line 6 of the Papyrus, there are details of a contraception method involving the burning or sprinkling of crocodile dung. The Column 3, Line 6 contraception method is often misconstrued as insertion of crocodile dung against the cervix. The context of Column 3, Line 7 depicts another contraception method involving sprinkling honey and natron salt over the woman's womb to prevent pregnancy.

References

Bibliography

Smith, Lesley. "The Kahun Gynaecological Papyrus: Ancient Egyptian medicine." Journal of Family Planning and Reproductive Health Care (2011): 54-55.

References

(2004). "National Healths: Gender, Sexuality and Health in a Cross-Cultural Context". [[University College London.
Griffith, F. Ll.. (1898). "The Petrie Papyri: Hieratic Papyri from Kahun and Gurob". [[Bernard Quaritch]].
David, Ann Rosalie. (1996). "The Pyramid Builders of Ancient Egypt: A Modern Investigation of Pharaoh's Workforce". [[Routledge]].
Dixon, Laurinda S.. (1995). "Perilous Chastity: Women and Illness in Pre-Enlightenment Art and Medicine". [[Cornell University Press]].
[http://www.ucl.ac.uk/museums-static/digitalegypt/med/birthpapyrus.html "Manuscript for the health of mother and child", translated by Steven Quirke, University College London]
Smith, Lesley. (2011). "The Kahun Gynaecological Papyrus: ancient Egyptian medicine". Journal of Family Planning and Reproductive Health Care.

Info: Wikipedia Source

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ancient-egyptian-medical-works papyri-from-ancient-egypt 2nd-millennium-bc-manuscripts gynaecology 19th-century-bc-literature

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