Kabala, Sierra Leone

History

After the Anglo-Franco settlement of 1895, the British colonial administration post was moved from Falaba to Kabala, then an insignificant village not shown on the detailed maps of the British.

Kabala is a place name in the Limba and Fula languages literally meaning 'at Bala' or 'Bala's place.' Both languages utilizes the prefix 'ka-' as a place identifier. Postmarks on King George VI postage stamps use the spelling Kaballa.

The town incorporates two chiefdom centers: Gbawuria the center for the Limba chiefdom of Wara Wara Yagala and Yogomaia the center for the Koranko chiefdom of Sengbe. With respect to native governance, Kabala is split between the Limba and Koranko Paramount Chiefs. Kabala grew rapidly under British rule. Traders and merchants were attracted to this colonial administrative town from the 1930s, and, after 1947, shop premises were opened by Lebanese traders.

In 2000 the United Nations reported that, after the Civil War, "Kabala, in the north, life appears to be returning to normal following fighting". In 2002 newspapers reported a visit to the town by "Bangladesh's visiting foreign minister", suggesting that the town had sufficiently recovered for it to be shown to important overseas visitors.

Climate

| Jan dew point C =11.8 | Feb dew point C =14.6 | Mar dew point C =17.0 | Apr dew point C =19.9 | May dew point C =21.6 | Jun dew point C =21.6 | Jul dew point C =21.2 | Aug dew point C =21.3 | Sep dew point C =21.4 | Oct dew point C =21.5 | Nov dew point C =20.4 | Dec dew point C =14.6

Demography

The predominant religion in Kabala is Islam, followed by Christianity. Kabala is one of the most ethnically diverse towns in Sierra Leone. The population is largely from the Fula, Kuranko, Mandingo, Temne, Yalunka and Limba ethnic groups.

Media

Bintumani 93.7 is the local radio station that serves Kabala and the rest of Koinadugu District. Sierra Leone's national radio and television station, SLBS, is on the air in the city, as well as the BBC World Service, CNN International, and several other private stations are on the air for those who have satellite.

Education

There are government-recognised secondary schools, all of which have religious affiliations. There is a new Islamic school, the Kabala Islamic Secondary School, which is as yet unrecognised.

Kabala Secondary School is the biggest and oldest secondary school. It was founded by Catholic missionaries.

Sport

Like the rest of Sierra Leone, football is by far the most popular sport in Kabala. The city's major football team is the Bintumani Scorpions. The club currently plays in the Sierra Leone Nationwide First Division, the second highest football league in Sierra Leone, and the second biggest football club within the township is the TAG family football club.

Industries and infrastructure

The town is known for its cloth and tailoring, and especially for the making of the "ronko" gown, a traditional Limba and Koranko war shirt which is believed to have supernatural powers.

There is no electricity other than individual generators.

There are medical facilities, the government hospital and two clinics.

There are a number of traditional circular hut settlements on the outskirts, but mostly the buildings are single-story tin and brick.

The surrounding landscape is agriculturally rich, and there is seasonal rice-planting. Vegetables, such as tomatoes, green beans and cabbage, and fruits, such as mangoes and bananas, are also grown in Kabala.

There is an 80-mile bus service from Makeni, but the surfaced highway peters out some 25 mi from Kabala and forms a winding dirt track.

There is a central business district and roofed market, with large well-stocked Lebanese-run stores. The market serves as an unofficial social centre as well as a trading centre. Kabala Community Bank houses a branch of the Western Union.

Leisure

There is a cinema, a night club and multiple venues that screen football matches. There are also a few restaurants that serve various rice-based dishes. There is a traditional New Year's Day picnic on Gbawuria Hill to the west of the town, which attracts people from around the country.

References

References

1. "Rain doesn't deter people in mountainous Kabala | Amnesty's global human rights blog".
2. "Newsletter No. 14 - Community involvement in school water projects: Experience from post-conflict Sierra Leone - EENET".
3. "Newsletter No. 14 - Community involvement in school water projects: Experience from post-conflict Sierra Leone - EENET".
4. "2004 Population and Housing Census:Analytical Report on Population Distribution, Migration and Urbanisation in Sierra Leone". Statistics Sierra Leone.
5. (July 2021)
6. "Krio Translation Services". Language9.com.
7. (15 February 2008). "Language and National Identity in Africa". Oxford University Press.
8. "President Koroma greets 2012 in prayer at Kabala | Nazareth House Apostolate".
9. "Sierra Leone State House – the Republic of Sierra Leone State House".