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Jung District, Seoul

District of Seoul, South Korea

Jung District, Seoul

District of Seoul, South Korea

FieldValue
<!-- See Template:Infobox settlement for additional fields and descriptions -->nameJung District
native_name중구
native_name_langko
official_name{{nobold중구 · 中區}}
settlement_typeAutonomous District
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image1NamsanTower.JPG
caption1Namsan Tower (N Seoul Tower)
image2Cheonggyecheon Seoul 4.jpg
caption2Cheonggyecheon
image3Seoul City Hall 20190608 005.jpg
caption3Seoul City Hall
image4Sungryemun of seoul.jpg
caption4Namdaemun
image5명동8길 거리 (2020.03).jpg
caption5Myeong-dong
image6Deoksugung Palace Junghwajeon and Junghwamun Gate.jpg
caption6Deoksugung
image_flagFlag of Junggu, Seoul.svg
flag_altFlag of Junggu
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image_mapSeoul Jung-gu.svg
map_captionLocation of Jung-gu in Seoul
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<!-- location ------------------>subdivision_typeCountry
subdivision_nameSouth Korea
subdivision_type1Region
subdivision_name1Sudogwon
subdivision_type2Special City
subdivision_name2Seoul
subdivision_type3Administrative dong
subdivision_name315
<!-- established --------------->established_title
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seat_type
seat
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leader_partyPeople Power
leader_titleMayor
leader_nameKim Kil-sung
leader_title1MNA
leader_name1Park Sung-joon (Democratic)
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<!-- area ---------------------->area_magnitude
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area_total_km29.96
area_total_sq_mi
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population_total121,324
population_as_ofSeptember 2024
population_density_km2auto
population_demonym
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timezone1Korea Standard Time
utc_offset1+9
utc_offset1_DST
postal_code_typePostal code..
postal_code04500 – 04699
area_code_typeArea code(s)
area_code+82-2-2200,700
<!-- website, footnotes -------->blank_nameBird
blank_infoKorean magpie
blank1_nameFlower
blank1_infoRose
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Jung District () is one of the 25 districts of Seoul, South Korea. It has a population of 131,452 (2013) and has a geographic area 9.96 km2, making it both the least-populous and the smallest district of Seoul, and is divided into 15 dong (administrative neighborhoods). Jung is located at the centre of Seoul on the northern side of the Han River, bordering the city districts of Jongno to the north, Seodaemun to the northwest, Mapo to the west, Yongsan to the south, Seongdong to the southeast, and Dongdaemun to the northeast.

Jung is the historical city center of Seoul with a variety of old and new, including modern facilities such as high rise office buildings, department stores and shopping malls clustered together, and also a center of tradition where historic sites such as Deoksugung and Namdaemun can be found. Jung is home to cultural sites such as the landmark N Seoul Tower on Namsan, the Myeongdong Cathedral, the Bank of Korea Museum, and the Gwangtonggwan, the oldest continuously-operating bank building in Korea and one of city's protected monuments since March 5, 2001.{{Cite news | script-title=ko:광통관 (廣通館) (Gwangtonggwan) | access-date = 2009-04-05}} The Myeongdong neighborhood is one of the most famous shopping areas and popular tourist destinations in South Korea. The district has undergone significant redevelopment in the recent decades, especially with the remodeling of Seoul Plaza and the opening up of Cheonggyecheon, previously covered by an elevated highway.

Administrative divisions

Administrative divisions
NeighborhoodHangulHanja
Cheonggu-dong청구동靑丘洞
Dasan-dong다산동茶山洞
Donghwa-dong동화동東化洞
Euljiro-dong을지로동乙支路洞
Gwanghui-dong광희동光熙洞
Hoehyeon-dong회현동會賢洞
Hwanghak-dong황학동黃鶴洞
Jangchung-dong장충동奬忠洞
Jungnim-dong중림동中林洞
Myeong-dong명동明洞
Pil-dong필동筆洞
Sindang-dong신당동新堂洞
Sindang 5-dong신당제5동新堂第5洞
Sogong-dong소공동小公洞
Yaksu-dong약수동藥水洞

Economy

Jung District is one of the most significant business cores of Seoul with many companies being based around Sejong-daero or Eulji-ro. Notable companies based in Jung District include Hanhwa, Shinsegae, Hanjin, Doosan Corporation, SK Telecom, LG U+, Daewoo International, Daehan Logistics, Ssangyong Cement, Daewoo Shipbuilding & Marine Engineering, Lotte Shopping and many more. Also, many banking and other financial companies have headquarters in Jung District, such as KB Financial Group, Woori Financial Group, Shinhan Financial Group, Hana Financial Group, Korea Life Insurance, Samsung Life Insurance, Industrial Bank of Korea, Korean Exchange Bank, Samsung Card. Major newspapers such as The Chosun Ilbo and JoongAng Ilbo, The Dong-A Ilbo are also based in Jung District.

The headquarters of South Korean food company CJ Cheil Jedang is in the CJ Cheiljedang Building in Ssangnim-dong, near the Dongdaemun History & Culture Park Station.

Tourism

Jung-Gu contains numerous popular tourist spots, both modern historical & modern. These include Deoksugung, Cheonggyecheon, Seoul Plaza, Namsan Tower, Dongdaemun Design Plaza, the Myeongdong Cathedral, the Bank of Korea Museum and the popular shopping district of Myeongdong. To support tourists visiting the district there are tour buses which operate from Sejong-daero and the Seoul Metropolitan Government provide tourist support services.

Jung District also hosts several major duty free stores, including Shilla, Shinsegae & Lotte. These, along with Myeongdong, constitute the busiest tourist shopping area in the city.

One of the most recent tourist developments in the district in Seoullo 7017. The development, also known as the Seoul Skygarden or Skypark, is an elevated, linear park built atop a former highway overpass connecting the western and eastern sides of Seoul Station. The development was modeled on the High Line in New York City.

Air France operates a ticketing office on the 11th floor of the Korean Air Building in Jung District. Air China has an office on the 1st and 2nd floors of the Hansuang Building in Seosomun-dong in Jung District. All Nippon Airways operates the Seoul Office in Room 1501 on the 15th floor of the Center Building in Sogong-dong, Jung District. Hainan Airlines operates its South Korea office in Suite 1501 of the Samyoung Building in Sogong-dong. MIAT Mongolian Airlines has its Seoul Branch Office in the Soonhwa Building in Sunhwa-dong.

Former operations

In the 1980s Korean Air had its headquarters in Jung District. Its current headquarters are located in Gonghang-dong, Gangseo-gu.

Transport

Rail and Metro

Being the central district of the city, Jung District is connected to numerous subway lines and shares Seoul Station with Yongsan District (the station straddles the border between the two districts). Seoul Station is served by intercity rail services run by KORAIL (KTX, ITX, Mugunghwa & tourist services) as well as AREX Airport Railroad services. Seoul Station is also served by Lines 1 and 4 of the Seoul Metro. the station also features a large multi-lane bus station immediately adjacent to the eastern (main) entrance.

Buses

Aside from Seoul station, the district is well served by both buses and subway lines. Lines 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 and 6 all run through the district. Local (green), city (blue) and express (red) buses operate throughout the district.

Government

Seoul City Hall is located within Jung District. The current building, which was opened in 2012, sits beside the former building, which is now home to Seoul Metropolitan Library. The National Human Rights Commission of Korea has its headquarters in the Gumsegi Building in Jung District.

The Korean Maritime Safety Tribunal (KMST) formerly had its headquarters in the S1 Building in Sunhwa-dong, Jung District. The offices of the KMST are now in Sejong City.

Diplomatic missions

Being at the center of the city, the district hosts numerous foreign embassies.

  • Bolivia
  • Cambodia
  • Canada
  • Chile
  • China
  • Costa Rica
  • Croatia
  • Denmark
  • Dominican Republic
  • El Salvador
  • Estonia
  • France
  • Germany
  • Greece
  • Guatemala
  • Ivory Coast
  • Lithuania
  • Netherlands
  • New Zealand
  • Nicaragua
  • Norway
  • Paraguay
  • Peru
  • Russia
  • Senegal
  • Serbia
  • Singapore
  • Sri Lanka
  • Sweden
  • Turkey
  • United Kingdom
  • Uruguay

Education

[[Dongguk University

Tertiary education

Dongguk University, a private university established in 1906, is located in Jung District. The University achieved full university status in 1953 and is one of the few Buddhist-affiliated universities in the world.

Primary & Secondary Education

The Russian Embassy School in Seoul was established on May 31, 2002 and operates as part of the Russian Ministry of Foreign Affairs. Seoul Chinese Primary School (also known as Hanxiao Chinese Primary School), a Taiwanese-oriented international primary school, is located in Myeong-dong.

Symbol

  • Color: Green
  • Tree: Pine tree
  • Flower: Rose
  • Bird: Korean magpie

Historic figures

Jung District has long been considered the center of Seoul. As a result, historically it was considered a fitting place for many scholars who stayed in Seoul to discuss and pursue crucial academic or political subjects during the Joseon period.

  • Han Myŏnghoe: A scholar and tactician in the early Joseon Dynasty
  • Namgung Uk: Activist for the Korean independence movement

Landmarks

  • Deoksugung
  • Namdaemun
  • Bank of Korea Museum
  • Global Village Folk Museum
  • Grand Ambassador Seoul hotel
  • Gwangtonggwan
  • Koreana Hotel (Seoul)
  • National Theater of Korea
  • Seoul Museum of Art
  • Myeongdong Cathedral
  • N Seoul Tower
  • Namsan
  • Chungmu Arts Hall
  • Lotte Hotel Seoul
  • Tour Financial Hub Center

Sister cities

  • Australia Parramatta, New South Wales, Australia
  • China Hunchun, People's Republic of China
  • China Xicheng District, People's Republic of China

References

References

  1. (2024). "Population statistics".
  2. "Sonamu, Pinus densiflora". International Dendronology Society.
  3. 김. 백영. 사회와 역사. (August 2007)
  4. "Company location". CJ Cheil Jedang.
  5. (2022-01-25). "Travel Highlights Bucket List: Most Popular Korean Attractions of 2019". [[VisitKorea.or.kr]].
  6. "Duty Free Shops".
  7. "[http://www.airfrance.us/US/en/local/avotreservice/pointsdeventes/agence_sel.htm 11th floor, Korean Air Building] {{webarchive. link. (2012-02-13 ." ''[[Air France]]''. Retrieved on January 16, 2009.)
  8. "[http://www.airchina.com.cn/AboutAirChina/ContactUs/InternationalOffice/default.shtml International Offices] {{webarchive. link. (2008-12-17 ." ''[[Air China]]''. Retrieved on January 18, 2009.)
  9. "[http://www.ana.co.jp/wws/japan/e/asw_common/contact/asia.html ANA city offices Asia] {{Webarchive. link. (2016-03-05 ." [[All Nippon Airways]]. Retrieved on August 13, 2011. "Seoul Office Room 1501, 15F Center Bldg. 91-1, Sogong-dong, Jung-gu, Seoul")
  10. link. (2009-02-08 ." ''[[Hainan Airlines]]''. Retrieved on January 18, 2009.)
  11. "[http://www.miat.com/contact.php Contact Us] {{webarchive. link. (2010-07-02 ." [[MIAT Mongolian Airlines]]. Retrieved on June 27, 2010. "SEOUL BRANCH OFFICE 9th Floor, Soonhwa Building 5–2 Sunhwa-dong, Jung-gu, Seoul 100–130, Korea")
  12. "World Airline Directory." ''[[Flight International]]''. May 16, 1981. [http://www.flightglobal.com/pdfarchive/view/1981/1981%20-%201442.html?search=%22Laker%20Airways%22 1444].
  13. "[https://archive.today/20120904035327/http://www.kmst.go.kr/eng/images/all/footer_copy.gif footer_copy.gif]." [[Korean Maritime Safety Tribunal]]. Retrieved on January 17, 2012. "168 S1building, Sunhwa-dong, Jung-gu, Seoul, Republic of Korea 110-793"
  14. "[http://www.kmst.go.kr/eng/cms/cms.asp?code=ADA Location]." ([https://archive.today/20120804013851/http://www.kmst.go.kr/eng/cms/cms.asp?code=ADA Archive of Related Page]) [[Korean Maritime Safety Tribunal]]. Retrieved on January 17, 2012. "168 S1building, Sunhwa-dong, Jung-gu, Seoul, 100-773, Republic of Korea"
  15. link. 외교부. ()
  16. "[http://seoulschool.ru/about_us Основные сведения] {{webarchive. link. (2016-04-04." [[Russian Embassy School in Seoul]]. Retrieved on March 30, 2016. "11 гил-43, Сеосомун-ро, Чунг-гу, г. Сеул, 100–120, Республика Корея")
  17. "[http://www.isi.go.kr/schoolInfo/SinfoView.do?schoolType=ST01&schoolId=15 SEOUL CHINESE PRIMARY SCHOOL]." International School Information, Government of South Korea. Retrieved on March 30, 2016.
  18. Tey-Marie Astudillo. (3 January 2012). "Seoul's most expensive hotel suites". CNN Go.
  19. link
  20. "Archived copy".
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