Johnson C. Smith University

History

Johnson C. Smith University was established on April 7, 1867, as the Biddle Memorial Institute at a meeting of the Catawba Presbytery in the old Charlotte Presbyterian Church. Mary D. Biddle donated $1,400 to the school. The school was then named after her late husband, Henry Jonathan Biddle, who had died after the Battle of Glendale in 1862. The corresponding women's school was Scotia Seminary (now Barber-Scotia College).

In 1876, the charter was changed by the legislature of the State of North Carolina and the name became Biddle University, under which name the institution operated until 1923.

In 1891, Biddle University elected Daniel J. Sanders as the first African-American as president of a four-year institution in the South.[[Image:JohnsonCsmith.jpg|thumb| Johnson Crayne Smith|left]]From 1921 to 1922, Jane Berry Smith donated funds to build a theological dormitory, a science hall, a teachers' cottage, a memorial gate, and an endowment in memory of her late husband, Johnson C. Smith. She later donated funds for five more buildings and a campus church. In recognition, Biddle University's president Dr. H. L. McCrorey announced on February 3, 1922, that the institution would refer to itself as The Johnson C. Smith University. A newspaper at the time noted that "While the name will be used at once, unofficially, an application for the charter changes necessary cannot be accomplished until the meeting of the next general assembly," and the charter was amended to make the name change official on March 1, 1923.

In 1924, James B. Duke established the Duke Endowment. While the largest share of that the endowment's earnings are allocated to support Duke University, Duke's donation required that 4% of its earnings be given to Johnson C. Smith University.

In 1932, the university's charter was amended, providing for the admission of women. The 65-year-old institution for men then became partially coeducational. The first residence hall for women, named in memory of James B. Duke, was dedicated in 1940. In 1941, women were admitted to the freshman class. In 1942, the university was a fully coeducational institution.

JCSU joined the United Negro College Fund in 1944 as a founding member. This fund was organized primarily to help church-related schools of higher learning to revamp their training programs, to expand their physical plants, to promote faculty growth and to create new areas of service.

In June 2025 the university was placed on Probation for Good Cause status by its educational accreditor, the Southern Association of Colleges and Schools, after the accreditor's board found significant non-compliance with its standards for financial controls. Probation for Good Cause is the most serious sanction the accreditor can apply to a university short of revoking its accreditation.[[File:Johnson C. Smith University, Charlotte, N.C.jpg|thumb|Biddle Hall (left) and Carnegie Library (right), c. 1930s–1940s|alt=Postcard, c. 1930s–1940s]] [[File:Biddle Memorial Hall.jpg|thumb|Biddle Memorial Hall]]

Campus

The university is located on Beatties Ford Road and West Trade Street in Charlotte, North Carolina. It consists of 105 acres in an urban setting. Its Biddle Memorial Hall dates to 1883 and was added to the National Register of Historic Places on October 14, 1975.

Academics

The university awards Bachelor of Science, Bachelor of Arts, Bachelor of Social Work, and Master of Social Work degrees. Johnson C. Smith University has 25 degree programs for undergraduate students and one for graduate students. These are typically organized into three colleges: the College of Business and Professional Studies; the College of Liberal Arts; and the College of Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics (STEM).

The Robert L. Albright Honors College is also available to qualified high-achieving undergraduate students at JCSU. The college is named after the 11th president of the university.

Metropolitan College offers accelerated undergraduate degree programs to adults with courses available on-campus and online.

James B. Duke Memorial Library

The James B. Duke Memorial Library was built in 1967 in memory of Duke, a major benefactor to the university. Carnegie Library, the existing library at that time, was not large enough to meet the expanding academic programming and increasing enrollment. In 1998, the library completed a $7 million yearlong modernization and reconstruction to allow the building to serve as an information hub in a digital age.

The James B. Duke Memorial Library is also the home of a 8.5 by 20 ft. mural created by Philadelphia artist Paul F. Keene Jr. The mural illustrates the university's founding and development.

Student life

The Office of Student Leadership and Engagement (SLE) oversees the Student Government Association (SGA), Royal Court, Greek Life Organizations (National Pan-Hellenic Council and United Greek Council), Golden Bulls Activities Committee (GBAC), and over 30 Student Clubs and Organizations. The JCSU Intramural and Recreation Program offers opportunities for students to participate in intramural sports, club sports, fitness programs, and informal recreational activities.

Fraternities and sororities

All nine of the National Pan-Hellenic Council organizations currently have chapters at Johnson C. Smith University.

Athletics

Main article: Johnson C. Smith Golden Bulls

Student-athletes currently compete in 13 NCAA sports. JCSU is a member of Division II, Central Intercollegiate Athletic Association (CIAA). Its intercollegiate sports programs include basketball, bowling, cross-country, football, golf, softball, volleyball, tennis, and track and field. Its teams are nicknamed the Golden Bulls.

Notable people

Alumni

Main article: List of Johnson C. Smith University alumni

Presidents

Faculty

References

1. "JCSU Quick Facts".
2. "Instructional Faculty and Class Size, Common Data Set 2012-2013".
3. "Enrollment and Persistence, Common Data Set 2015-2016".
4. Roy, Jos. E.. (November 1879). "The Freedmen—Part of a Tour through the Carolinas".
5. (February 4, 1922). "University to Change Name— 'Biddle' to Be Known as 'Johnson C. Smith University'— Mrs. Smith, Having Given $115,000, Promises Make Bequest in Her Will". Charlotte Observer.
6. (December 15, 2009). "Trust Indenture".
7. "United Negro College Fund".
8. "Disclosure Statement Regarding the Status of JOHNSON C. SMITH UNIVERSITY Charlotte, NC". [[Southern Association of Colleges and Schools]].
9. "Johnson C. Smith University - Honors College".
10. Parker, Inez Moore. (1975). "(A Historical Narrative) The Biddle - Johnson C. Smith Story". The Observer Craftman Company.
11. "Founders' Week Observance - History of the University". Johnson C. Smith University.
12. (January 3, 2023). "Johnson C. Smith president announces retirement in 'bittersweet moment' at the HBC". Charlotte Observe.
13. (June 22, 2023). "Dr. Valerie Kinloch Appointed President of Johnson C. Smith University".
14. Moore, Evan. (June 21, 2023). "Johnson C. Smith University names new president. She's a familiar name to Charlotte HBCU". Charlotte Observer.
15. [https://www.newspapers.com/clip/17747673/mary_jackson_mccrorey_1941/ "Woman Gets Degree Doctor of Pedagogy"] ''Pittsburgh Courier'' (July 5, 1941): 18. via [[Newspapers.com]]{{open access