John H. Sununu

Early life and education

Sununu was born on July 2, 1939, in Havana, Cuba, while his parents were visiting Cuba on a business trip. He is the son of John Saleh Sununu, an international film distributor, and Victoria Sununu (née Dada). His father's family came to the United States from Lebanon as Greek Orthodox Christians at the turn of the 20th century and his ancestry was Greek and Lebanese from Jerusalem and Beirut respectively. John Saleh Sununu was born in Boston, Massachusetts. His mother Victoria Dada was born in El Salvador. Her family were also Greek Orthodox Christians, of Greek and Spanish ancestry, and had settled in Central America at the turn of the 20th century. Sununu visited Beirut, Lebanon, as a child in the late 1940s. He grew up in New York City and graduated from the La Salle Military Academy on Long Island.

Sununu earned a Bachelor of Science degree in 1961, a Master of Science degree in 1963, and a PhD in 1966 from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, all in mechanical engineering. He was a member of the Phi Sigma Kappa fraternity.

Career

From 1966 to 1982, Sununu taught at Tufts University, where he was an associate professor of mechanical engineering. He was the associate dean of the university's College of Engineering from 1968 to 1973. He was on the advisory board of the Technology and Policy Program at MIT from 1984 until 1989.

A Republican, Sununu represented the 5th Rockingham district in the New Hampshire House of Representatives from 1973 to 1975. Sununu ran for the New Hampshire Senate in 1974 and 1976, but lost the general election both times to Delbert F. Downing. He ran for the Executive Council of New Hampshire in 1978, but lost the general election to Dudley Dudley. He ran for the United States Senate in 1980, but lost the Republican primary to Warren Rudman.

Governor of New Hampshire

Sununu became New Hampshire's 75th governor on January 6, 1983, and was re-elected twice to hold the position for three consecutive terms. He was the first Arab-American governor of New Hampshire. Sununu was chairman of the Coalition of Northeastern Governors, the Republican Governors Association and, in 1987, the National Governors Association.

Sununu angered some when he was the only governor of a U.S. state not to call for repeal of the UN General Assembly Resolution 3379 ("Zionism is racism"). He later reversed his position on this issue and supported the Republicans' pro-Israel 1988 platform.

White House chief of staff

Sununu was the first White House chief of staff for George H. W. Bush, holding the position from 1989 to 1991. Time magazine dubbed him "Bush's Bad Cop" on the front cover on May 21, 1990.

Sununu is considered to have engineered Bush's mid-term abandonment of his 1988 campaign promise of "no new taxes". In his report Losing Earth: The Decade We Almost Stopped Climate Change, Nathaniel Rich wrote that in November 1989 Sununu prevented the signing of a 67-nation commitment at the Noordwijk Climate Conference to freeze carbon dioxide emissions, with a reduction of 20 percent by 2005, and singled him out as a force starting coordinated efforts to bewilder the public on the topic of global warming and changing it from an urgent, nonpartisan and unimpeachable issue to a political one. Interviewed as to his involvement in preventing an agreement, he stated: "It couldn't have happened, because, frankly, the leaders in the world at that time were at a stage where they were all looking how to seem like they were supporting the policy without having to make hard commitments that would cost their nations serious resources. Frankly, that's about where we are today."

Sununu recommended David Souter of New Hampshire to President George H. W. Bush for appointment to the Supreme Court of the United States, at the behest of his close friend, then-U.S. senator and fellow New Hampshirite Warren Rudman. The Wall Street Journal described the events leading up to the appointment of the "liberal jurist" in a 2000 editorial, saying Rudman in his "Yankee Republican liberalism" took "pride in recounting how he sold Mr. Souter to gullible White House chief of staff John Sununu as a confirmable conservative. Then they both sold the judge to President Bush, who wanted above all else to avoid a confirmation battle after [Robert Bork]."{{cite news |access-date=June 27, 2008 }} Sununu later said that he had "a lot of disappointment" about Souter's positions on the Court and would have preferred him to be more similar to Justice Antonin Scalia.

At the recommendation of George W. Bush, Sununu resigned his White House post on December 4, 1991. He remained at the White House as Counselor to the President until March 1, 1992.

USS ''Liberty'' veterans reunion

On the 24th anniversary of the USS Liberty incident (in 1991), approximately 50 Liberty survivors, including Captain William McGonagle, were invited to the White House to meet with President George H. W. Bush in a meeting set up by former Congressmen Paul Findley and Pete McCloskey. After waiting for over 2 hours, President Bush waved at them as he passed by in his limousine, but did not meet with them in person. Many of the survivors were reportedly disheartened and disappointed with this. Instead, Sununu and National Security Adviser Brent Scowcroft greeted them. Rear Admiral Thomas A. Brooks, who had spoken out in favor of Liberty survivors previously, presented them with a Presidential Unit Citation that had been signed by President Lyndon B. Johnson but never awarded. Former Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff Admiral Thomas H. Moorer, a longtime Liberty advocate, was also in attendance. This meeting was objected to by the Anti-Defamation League.

Conflict-zone mining

Sununu is a major shareholder of the Anglo-Asian mining company (holding 9.38%) which stands to profit after Azerbaijan military victories over Nagorno-Karabakh.

Expenses controversy

As White House chief of staff, Sununu reportedly took personal trips, for skiing and other purposes, and classified them as official, for purposes such as conservation or promoting the Thousand Points of Light. The Washington Post wrote that Sununu's jets "took him to fat-cat Republican fund-raisers, ski lodges, golf resorts and even his dentist in Boston." Sununu had paid the government only $892 for his more than $615,000 worth of military jet travel. Sununu said that his use of the jets was necessary because he had to be near a telephone at all times for reasons of national security. | author-link = Andrew Rosenthal | access-date = November 22, 2012 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20080127155109/http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,973309,00.html | url-status = dead | archive-date = January 27, 2008 | author-link = Michael Duffy (American journalist) | access-date = November 22, 2012 Sununu then sent the car and driver back to Washington unoccupied while he returned on a corporate jet. In one week, 45 newspapers ran editorials on Sununu, nearly all of them critical of his actions. Sununu resigned his White House post on December 4, 1991. Sununu repaid over $47,000 to the government for the flights on the orders of White House counsel C. Boyden Gray, with the help of the Republican Party. | access-date = November 22, 2012

Other activities

Sununu co-hosted CNN's nightly Crossfire from March 1992 until February 1998.

From 1963 until 1983, he was President of JHS Engineering Company and Thermal Research Inc. In addition, he helped establish and worked as chief engineer for Astro Dynamics Inc. from 1960 until 1965.

In 2012, Sununu as a national co-chair for the Mitt Romney presidential campaign made controversial comments directed towards then President Barack Obama calling Obama "un-American". After receiving backlash for the comment, Sununu apologized soon afterwards. A few months later, Sununu again caused controversy for the Romney campaign when he said that the reason he believed former Secretary of State, Colin Powell (a Republican) endorsed President Obama over Romney was because both Powell and Obama are the same race. After the election, Sununu blamed Romney's loss to Obama on Obama's supporters being "dependent" on government programs.

Sununu is president of JHS Associates, Ltd. and a partner in Trinity International Partners, a private financial firm. He is also a member of Honorary Council of Advisors for U.S.-Azerbaijan Chamber of Commerce (USACC).

Awards and honors

He was elected a member of the National Academy of Engineering in 1990 for exceptionally significant creativity in energy systems development, in engineering education, and in integration of technological advances with public policy.

Personal life

Sununu was married to the former Nancy Hayes, with whom he had eight children, including former U.S. senator John E. Sununu and former governor of New Hampshire Chris Sununu. In recent years, he moved from Salem, New Hampshire, to Hampton Falls, New Hampshire, to be closer to relatives. He and his wife were subsequently elected as the town's honorary hog reeves and poundkeepers. The title is usually given to an unsuspecting newcomer each year.

Sununu's daughter Cathy is the president of the Portsmouth Museum of Art in Portsmouth, New Hampshire.

Sununu is a fluent Spanish speaker.

On September 7, 2024, Nancy Sununu died following a long battle with Alzheimer's disease.

In popular culture

In the 1991 police comedy film The Naked Gun 2½: The Smell of Fear, Sununu is played by Peter Van Norden.

In January 1995, John Sununu made a cameo appearance on the first episode of the Delta Burke CBS sitcom, Women of the House, titled "Miss Sugarbaker Goes to Washington". In the episode, Suzanne Sugarbaker is a guest on the CNN political program Crossfire. Michael Kinsley also appears.

In the 1996 film Mystery Science Theater 3000: The Movie, a clip (from This Island Earth) of a jet plane prompts Tom Servo to quip, "John Sununu goes for a haircut." The joke was a recurring one on the original series, as well. It refers to Sununu’s use of a military jet for personal business while he was Bush I's Chief of Staff.

In the 1996 episode of Space Ghost Coast to Coast, "Glen Campbell", Matt Groening mentions he makes it a point to watch shows that having rhyming titles, and after several real show titles, he mentions "Yoo-Hoo, It's John Sununu."

Political endorsements

After the first presidential debate of 2016, Sununu endorsed Donald Trump for President of the United States.

In early January 2024, Sununu endorsed Nikki Haley for the 2024 Republican presidential nomination.

References

References

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6. (November 21, 1988). "Behind the Sununu Surname". The New York Times.
7. (November 18, 1988). "Sununu Known for Delight in Exerting Power".
8. Sununu, John Henry. (1966). "Flow of a High Temperature, Variable Viscosity Fluid at Low Reynolds Number".
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10. AP. (1988-11-28). "Sununu Keeps Link to Tufts 6 Years After Quitting Faculty". [[The New York Times]].
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17. York, Byron. (December 10, 2011). "Read-my-lips feud returns in Romney-Gingrich fight". washingtonexaminer.com.
18. Rich, Nathaniel. (5 August 2018). "Losing Earth: The Decade We Almost Stopped Climate Change". The New York Times Magazine.
19. (August 26, 2018). "Editorial: A chilling story about climate change".
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21. (December 4, 1991). "Sununu as Symbol; Departure of Embattled Chief of Staff Removes Convenient Target of Critics".
22. Rosenthal, Andrew. (December 4, 1991). "SUNUNU RESIGNS UNDER FIRE AS CHIEF AIDE TO PRESIDENT; CITES FEAR OF HURTING BUSH". www.nytimes.com.
23. (December 4, 1991). "SUNUNU RESIGNS UNDER FIRE AS CHIEF AIDE TO PRESIDENT; CITES FEAR OF HURTING BUSH".
24. McAllister, Bill. (1991-06-15). "SPY SHIP BROUGHT IN FROM THE COLD". [[The Washington Post]].
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30. (March 20, 2015). "Questions Surround Ceremony for Survivors of Uss Liberty".
31. (July 7, 1991). "Sununu and the Jews".
32. (2020-11-10). "Mining Company With Ties To Sununu Family Poised To Profit After Peace Deal".
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34. (May 20, 1991). "The control tower takes over Air Sununu.". U.S. News & World Report.
35. (June 28, 1991). "Too Much Sununu News?; ''Post'' Said to Ignore Democrats' Abuses". [[The Washington Post]].
36. (May 6, 1991). "The flights of Air Sununu; the White House chief of staff mixed politics and playtime on some of his 'official' trips. (John Sununu)". U.S. News & World Report.
37. (1988-11-18). "Sununu Known for Delight in Exerting Power".
38. (2012-07-17). "Sununu calls Obama un-American, then backtracks".
39. (2012-10-26). "Romney surrogate Gov. John Sununu suggests Colin Powell's Obama endorsement was race-based".
40. (2012-12-05). "Sununu: Obama base gets handouts".
41. "USACC. Brent Scowcroft".
42. Morse, Susan. "[http://archive.seacoastonline.com/news/03252007/nhnews-25SUNUNU.html From governor to hog reeve]". ''Portsmouth Herald''. March 25, 2007
43. McQuaid, Cate. (July 2, 2010). "On the waterfront New Hampshire museum's dazzling if uneven exhibit is a sprawling take on contemporary art, 'At the Edge'". The Boston Globe.
44. Leighton, Matt. (September 7, 2024). "Former first lady of New Hampshire, Nancy Sununu, mother of Gov. Chris Sununu, dies at 85". WMUR.
45. {{IMDb title. 0102510. The Naked Gun 2½: The Smell of Fear
46. "Trump Picks up Endorsement of Former Bush Chief of Staff Following Debate". The Sean Hannity Show.
47. Lips, Evan. (January 3, 2024). "Bigger Crowds, New Endorsements as Haley Returns to NH". NH Journal.