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John Douglas (Queensland politician)

Australian politician (1828–1904)


Summary

Australian politician (1828–1904)

FieldValue
honorific-prefixThe Hon
nameJohn Douglas
honorific-suffix
imageJohn Douglas.jpg
office17th Premier of Queensland
term_start18 March 1877
term_end121 January 1879
predecessor1George Thorn
successor1Thomas McIlwraith
constituency1Maryborough
order25th
office2Treasurer of Queensland
term_start219 December 1866
term_end221 May 1867
predecessor2John Donald McLean
successor2Thomas Blacket Stephens
constituency2Eastern Downs
constituency_AM3Darling Downs
assembly3New South Wales Legislative
term_start35 July 1859
term_end310 December 1859
predecessor3William Wild
successor3David Bell
alongside3William Handcock
constituency_AM4Camden
assembly4New South Wales Legislative
term_start421 December 1860
term_end417 July 1861
predecessor4William Wild
successor4David Bell
constituency_AM5Port Curtis
assembly5Queensland Legislative
term_start514 June 1863
term_end51 February 1866
predecessor5Alfred Sandeman
successor5Arthur Palmer
constituency_AM6Eastern Downs
assembly6Queensland Legislative
term_start64 January 1867
term_end618 September 1868
predecessor6John Donald McLean
successor6Arthur Macalister
constituency_AM7East Moreton
assembly7Queensland Legislative
term_start728 September 1868
term_end716 December 1868
predecessor7James Garrick
successor7Henry Jordan
alongside7Arthur Francis
constituency_AM8Maryborough
assembly8Queensland Legislative
term_start827 April 1875
term_end824 November 1880
predecessor8Berkeley Basil Moreton
successor8Henry Palmer
alongside8Henry King
office9Member of the Queensland Legislative Council
term_start922 February 1866
term_end925 July 1866
term_start1011 December 1868
term_end1013 November 1869
birth_date
birth_placeLondon, England, UK UK
death_date
death_placeThursday Island, Queensland, Australia Australia
spouseMary Ann Howe
Sarah Hickey
occupationCivil Servant
relationsHenry Douglas (son), Alex Douglas (great grandson)

| honorific-prefix = The Hon | honorific-suffix =

Sarah Hickey John Douglas (6 March 1828 – 23 July 1904) was an Anglo-Australian politician and Premier of Queensland.

Early life

Douglas was born in London, the seventh son of Henry Alexander Douglas

Politics

He was elected for the Darling Downs and for Camden in the New South Wales Legislative Assembly until resigning on 17 July 1861. He moved to Queensland in 1863.

On 12 May 1863 he was elected as member for Port Curtis in the Legislative Assembly of Queensland. He resigned on 1 February 1866, in order to be appointed on to the Queensland Legislative Council, which occurred on 22 February 1866.

In 1871 Douglas returned to Queensland and became insolvent on 23 February 1872. Lewis Adolphus Bernays claimed Douglas had more success as a clever political wire-puller behind the scenes than he had in parliament.

Later life

In 1865 Augustus Charles Gregory, Maurice Charles O'Connell and Douglas applied for a special grant of land to erect a Masonic Hall in Brisbane. This was granted on 15 January 1865.

In 1882 he was elected president of Brisbane's Johnsonian Club.

In 1888 Douglas returned to his old position on Thursday Island. In 1890 he was one of the organisers of the rescue of survivors from .

Port Douglas is named in his honour.

Personal life

Douglas was married twice, first on 22 January 1861 to Mary Ann, daughter of the Rev. William West Simpson. She was killed in a carriage accident 23 November 1876 and, in 1877, he married for the second time, to Sarah, daughter of Michael Hickey, with whom he had four sons:

  • Edward Archibald Douglas (1877–1947), was appointed a judge of the Supreme Court of Queensland in March 1929
  • Henry Alexander Cecil Douglas (1879–1917), a member of the Queensland Legislative Assembly.
  • Hugh Maxwell Douglas (1881–1918), a lieutenant in the 47th Battalion, 1st AIF, who died 8 April 1918 aged 37, while fighting at Dernacourt in France during World War I .
  • Robert Johnstone Douglas (1883–1972), was appointed a judge of the Supreme Court of Queensland in 1923 and married Annie Alice May Ball, daughter of Townsville pioneer Andrew Ball

Douglas died on Thursday Island on 23 July 1904.

Descendants

Through his son Henry, he was a grandfather of Alexander Michael Douglas (b. 1926), and a great-grandfather of Alexander Rodney Douglas, formerly a member of the Queensland Legislative Assembly, representing the seat of Gaven.

References

References

  1. {{Dictionary of Australian Biography
  2. "Durham University Calendar 1857".
  3. "Mr John Douglas (1828-1904)".
  4. {{Cite QldMLA
  5. Joyce, R. B.. "Douglas, John (1828 - 1904)".
  6. (27 September 2018). "Masonic Records in the Archives". [[Queensland State Archives]].
  7. (5 June 1882). "The Brisbane Courier.". [[The Brisbane Courier]].
  8. (4 March 1890). "Rev. A. McLaren's account.". The Brisbane Courier.
  9. "Queensland place names search".
  10. McPherson, B. H.. "Douglas, Edward Archibald (1877–1947)". National Centre of Biography, Australian National University.
  11. (2 November 1915). "Douglas Hugh Maxwell : SERN Lieutenant : POB Toowong QLD : POE Brisbane QLD : NOK W Douglas Hannah Elizabeth". [[National Archives of Australia]].
  12. McPherson, B. H.. "Douglas, Robert Johnstone (1883–1972)". National Centre of Biography, Australian National University.
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