Jock Sutherland

Biography

A native of Coupar Angus in Scotland, Sutherland got his start in football by playing end at the University of Pittsburgh, commonly known as Pitt, under legendary coach Glenn Scobey "Pop" Warner. Sutherland was named an All-American and played on Pitt's national championship teams in 1915 and 1916.

Sutherland also played on Pitt's undefeated 1917 team. The 1917 team was known as "The Fighting Dentists" because on occasion every position was filled by dental students. The dental students on the 1917 team included Sutherland, Katy Easterday, Skip Gougler, "Tank" McLaren and "Jake" Stahl. Sutherland also lettered in wrestling and captained the track and field team at Pitt for which he specialized in the hammer throw, discus, and shot put. He was also a member of the Sigma Chi fraternity, Psi Omega national dental fraternity, Omicron Delta Kappa, and the Druids Society, a secret society at the university. Sutherland graduated from the University of Pittsburgh's School of Dentistry, where he also held a professorship in the instruction of bridge and crown.

Coaching

In 1919, Sutherland played in a few games with the Massillon Tigers of the Ohio League, which was the direct predecessor to the modern National Football League. However, he soon left the team and began his head coaching career at Lafayette College from 1919 to 1923, leading the Leopards to the 1921 Eastern Collegiate Championship.

University of Pittsburgh

In 1924, Sutherland replaced "Pop" Warner, his former coach and mentor, as head coach at Pitt. Sutherland, who was described as "a national hero" in a Saturday Evening Post article, became a highly admired and influential coach at the university while compiling a record of 111–20–12. On offense, he ran a double-wing formation known as the "Sutherland Scythe". He was known for his calm and direct demeanor, never shouting or ranting to motivate his team.

During his tenure, Sutherland's teams were named Eastern football champions seven times including 1925, 1927, 1929, 1931, 1934, 1936, and 1937. During this time, Pitt appeared in four Rose Bowl games (1928, 1930, 1933, and 1937) and turned down a bid for the 1938 Rose Bowl. Sutherland's teams were named "National Champions" by various selectors for nine different seasons including 1925, 1927, 1929, 1931, 1933, 1934, 1936, 1937, and 1938. Of these, the University of Pittsburgh officially recognizes five of those years as national championship seasons (1929, 1931, 1934, 1936, and 1937), while one of them, 1937, includes the Associated Press national championship designation which, at the time, was only the second instance in which the AP poll had been published. Sutherland coached the famed "Dream Backfield" of John Chickerneo, Dick Cassiano, Harold Stebbins, and Marshall Goldberg, which at the time was considered to be the best backfield in history by some, including Don Miller, a member of The Four Horsemen of Notre Dame.

After years of struggling with the university for sustained financial support, Sutherland resigned in 1938 because the school's Chancellor, John Gabbert Bowman, instituted a policy of de-emphasis for the football program, eliminating athletic scholarships, student athlete stipends, and the recruiting funds. Bowman's moves, which resulted in Sutherland's departure, were controversial among students and supporters of the football program.

As of 2009, his career coaching record of 144–28–14 in 20 seasons at the collegiate level, an .812 winning percentage, is the 25th best winning percentage in all divisions of college football and 11th best among coaches from the top division, currently known as the Division I FBS. His .812 winning percentage is also the 5th best such mark during the first 20 years of any coaches' career. He is also tied for the 23rd fewest games to reach 100 victories, accomplished in his 132nd game as coach.

Professional football and military service

Sutherland later coached in the National Football League with the Brooklyn Dodgers for two seasons, 1940–41, before leaving the team to serve the United States during World War II.

During the war, Sutherland served in the United States Navy and achieved the rank of Lieutenant commander.

Upon returning to the United States, Sutherland landed with the Pittsburgh Steelers, where he was head coach and team vice president. He led the Steelers to their first playoff appearance in 1947.

Sudden illness and death

While on a scouting trip for the Steelers in April 1948, Sutherland was found in his car in Bandana, Kentucky, where he was experiencing confusion and was then taken to a hospital in Cairo, Illinois, where he was initially diagnosed with "nervous exhaustion". He was flown back to Pittsburgh for further treatment. An exploratory surgery was required to determine whether he was suffering from a hemorrhage or a tumor. Sutherland died in Pittsburgh on April 11, 1948, following surgery to remove a malignant brain tumor. He is interred in Pittsburgh's Homewood Cemetery.

Honors

Sutherland was inducted into the College Football Hall of Fame in 1951 as a coach. He is memorialized on the Pitt campus with a street, Sutherland Drive, and the student residence Sutherland Hall.

Head coaching record

College

*The Pittsburgh Panthers claim a share of the 1934 national championship per a 1970 Sports Illustrated study on national championships that the school has used since its publication as the basis of its claims. However, this championship is not included in the Official NCAA Records Book's list of national champions.

References

Bibliography

• Jock Sutherland: Architect of Men. Harry G. Scott. New York, NY: Exposition Press, 1954.

Citations

References

1. [[#2009RecordBook. Campbell, et al.]]: p 4
2. Scott, Harry G.. (1954). "Jock Sutherland: Architect of Men". Exposition Press.
3. "Jock Sutherland (American football coach)". Encyclopædia Britannica.
4. (March 6, 1939). "Sutherland Resigns Head Football Coaching Job At U. Of Pittsburgh". [[The Baltimore Sun.
5. (November 2, 1967). "50th Anniversary: Last Unbeaten Pitt Team, 1917 'Fighting Dentists', Will Be Honored Saturday". [[Pittsburgh Tribune-Review.
6. (December 12, 1936). "Jimmy Phelan to Fulfill Promise Of Coaching Job". [[Nevada State Journal]].
7. (July 6, 1959). "All-American Gridder: Former Wildcat Mentor Retires". [[Leader Times]].
8. (October 5, 1921). "'Skip' Gougler New Coach is Training Backfield Player". [[The Lafayette]].
9. (April 30, 1919). "Pitt Crack Athletes Secure Coaching Jobs". [[Altoona Mirror]].
10. (October 12, 1966). "Dr. Stahl was dentist in Hampton". [[North Hills News Record]].
11. Scott, Harry G.. (1954). "Jock Sutherland: Architect of Men". Exposition Press.
12. P.F.R.A. Research. (1979). "Sutherland". Professional Football Researchers Association.
13. Alberts, p. 158
14. Wallace, William N.. (October 15, 1994). "COLLEGE FOOTBALL; This Pitt Backfield Is Still a Dream". [[The New York Times]].
15. Rice, Grantland. (Oct 20, 1938). "The Blade of the Sutherland Scythe". [[Utica Observer-Dispatch]].
16. (1975). "University of Pittsburgh 1975 Football Media Guide". University of Pittsburgh.
17. "Pittsburgh Total National Championships". College Football Data Warehouse.
18. (2007). "2007 Pitt Football Media Guide". University of Pittsburgh.
19. Moshier, Jeff. (October 25, 1938). "Playing square". [[The Evening Independent]].
20. Alberts, p. 167
21. [[#2009RecordBook. Campbell, et al.]]: p 216
22. [[#2009RecordBook. Campbell, et al.]]: p 219
23. [[#2009RecordBook. Campbell, et al.]]: p 223
24. [[#2009RecordBook. Campbell, et al.]]: p 225
25. "Jock Sutherland Record, Statistics, and Category Ranks".
26. (April 11, 1948). "Jock Sutherland's Condition Serious". [[St. Petersburg Times]].
27. (April 9, 1948). "SUTHERLAND STAYS IN CAIRO HOSPITAL; Football Worries Blamed for Steeler Coach's Breakdown -- General Condition Good". The New York Times.
28. (April 12, 1948). "Sutherland Dies Following Brain Surgery". [[Ellensburg Daily Record]].
29. link. (2010-10-30 , College Football Data Warehouse, August 5, 2010.)
30. Jenkins, Dan. (September 11, 1967). "This Year The Fight Will Be In The Open". Time, Inc..