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Jewish Supernumerary Police

Branch of Jewish auxiliary police in British Mandate of Palestine


Branch of Jewish auxiliary police in British Mandate of Palestine

FieldValue
unit_nameJewish Supernumerary Police
native_nameShotrim Musafim (שוטרים מוספים)
imageGhaffir.jpeg
image_size200px
captionMembers of the Jewish Supernumerary Police, 1937.
dates1936–1948
countryBritish Mandate of Palestine
allegianceBritish Mandate of Palestine
branchNotrim
typeAuxiliary police
roleGuard duties, counter-insurgency
size6,000–22,000
command_structureBritish Army
garrisonVarious Jewish settlements in Palestine
battles1936–1939 Arab revolt in Palestine
disbanded1948

The Jewish Supernumerary Police (Hebrew: Shotrim Musafim), sometimes referred to as Jewish Auxiliary Police, were a branch of the Guards (Notrim) set up by the British in the British Mandate of Palestine in June 1936.

The British authorities gradually expanded the Supernumerary Police from 6,000 to 14,000 and ultimately 22,000. Those trained became the nucleus of the Haganah, which itself became the main constituent of the Israel Defense Forces during the 1948 Arab-Israeli War.

The other branch of the Notrim was an élite mobile force, created in 1938, known as the Jewish Settlement Police.

File:כפר רופין - המשוריין ביום העליה-JNF034770.jpeg|Jewish Supernumerary Police, Kfar Ruppin 1938 File:עמק הירדן - קבוצת "השומר" - הגנה וגיוס-JNF032750.jpeg|Jewish Supernumerary Police 1938 File:עמק יזרעאל - פלוגות העמק קבוצת רוכבים יהודים.-JNF035456.jpeg|Jewish Supernumerary Police led by British army officer 1938

Footnotes

References

  • Bowyer Bell, John (1996). Terror Out of Zion. Transaction Publishers.
  • Nasr, Kameel B. (1996). Arab and Israeli Terrorism: The Causes and Effects of Political Violence, 1936-1993. McFarland & Company.

References

  1. Nasr, 1996, p. 13.
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