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Jewish Community Relations Council

Public affairs organization

Public affairs organization

Jewish Community Relations Councils (JCRC) are Jewish local advocacy arms in the United States. Most major centers of Jewish populations have a JCRC, and are either constituent departments of the local Jewish federation, totally independent, or functioning as a joint office. Typically, the board of directors of a JCRC includes local representatives of national organizations and local synagogues.

The key to the uniqueness of JCRCs compared to other Jewish communal entities is that they are locally based bodies and carry out action agendas on behalf of and in the name of the local Jewish communities.

History

JCRCs came into being in the 1930s to provide a means for coordination of defense activity within a community, as local communities were not content to leave this activity solely to national defense organizations like the American Jewish Committee, American Jewish Congress, and Anti-Defamation League, which rarely consulted with each other or with local leadership. Like these national organizations, JCRCs focused primarily on combatting antisemitism.

In 1944, the National Community Relations Advisory Council (later renamed the Jewish Council for Public Affairs (JCPA) was formed as an umbrella organization of 14 local JCRCs, the ADL, the two AJCs, and the Jewish Labor Committee, in the United States. In 2000, the JCPA counted among its membership 120 JCRCs. The affiliation was formally terminated in 2022.

According to Professor Daniel Elazar, from the 1950s, the JCRCs with the JCPA and federations played the largest role in Jewish representation. Their importance increased by the early 21st century as Jewish organizational life, along with national life in general, became more and more decentralized.

References

References

  1. Kotzin, Michael C.. "Local Community Relations Councils and Their National Body". Jewish Polity and American Civil Society: Communal Agencies and Religious Movements in the American Public Sphere.
  2. "What We Do". JCRC San Francisco.
  3. (Spring 2000). "A Jewish "March of Dimes"? Organization Theory and the Future of Jewish Community Relations Councils". [[Jewish Political Studies Review]].
  4. (2002). "Jewish Polity and American Civil Society: Communal Agencies and Religious Movements in the American Public Square". Rowman & Littlefield.
  5. (2022-12-19). "Pressed over liberal politics, Jewish public affairs group declares independence". [[The Forward]].
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