Jerry Springer

Early life

Gerald Norman Springer was born on February 13, 1944, in the London Underground's Highgate station while the station was in use as a shelter from German bombing during World War II. Springer spent his first years living on Chandos Road, East Finchley. His parents, Margot (; a bank clerk) and Richard Springer (owner of a shoe shop), were Jewish refugees who escaped from Landsberg an der Warthe, Prussia (now Gorzów Wielkopolski, Poland).

His maternal grandmother, Marie Kallmann, was killed in the gas vans of Chełmno extermination camp in German-occupied Poland.

In January 1948, when Springer was four, his family immigrated to the United States, settling in the Kew Gardens neighborhood of Queens, a borough of New York City. He attended nearby Forest Hills High School. One of his earliest memories about current events was when he was 16 and watching the 1960 Democratic National Convention on television where he saw and was impressed by then-Senator John F. Kennedy.

Springer earned a Bachelor of Arts from Tulane University in 1965, majoring in political science. He earned a Juris Doctor from Northwestern University Pritzker School of Law in 1968.

Career

Kennedy campaign and early law career

Springer worked as a political campaign adviser to Democrat Robert F. Kennedy in 1968. Following Kennedy's assassination, he began practicing law at the Cincinnati law firm of Frost & Jacobs, now Frost Brown Todd.

Springer was a partner in the law firm of Grinker, Sudman & Springer from 1973 to 1985, alongside former NBA agent Ronnie Grinker (d. 1997) and current Butler County, Ohio, magistrate Harry Sudman.

Political career

In 1970, Springer ran for the United States House of Representatives. He failed to unseat incumbent Republican Donald D. Clancy; however, Springer took 45% of the vote in a traditionally Republican district. He had previously spearheaded the effort to lower the voting age, including testifying before the Senate Judiciary Committee in support of ratification of the 26th Amendment. Three days after announcing his candidacy, Springer, who was also an Army reservist at the time, was called to active duty and stationed at Fort Knox. He resumed his campaign after he was discharged.

Springer was elected to the Cincinnati City Council in 1971. On April 29, 1974, Springer resigned from the council after admitting to soliciting a prostitute. He ran for the office in 1975, winning by a landslide. He was reelected in 1977 and 1979. Springer was considered a "gonzo" type politician with stunts such as staying a night in jail and commandeering a bus after the city took over bus service. In 1977, Springer was chosen by the Cincinnati City Council to serve for one year as mayor.

In 1981, Springer stepped down from his seat on the City Council to focus on running for governor of Ohio, seeking the Democratic nomination in the 1982 Ohio gubernatorial election. Television commercials for Springer's campaign referenced his use of a check to pay a prostitute, saying that he was not afraid of the truth "even if it hurts." He failed to win the Democratic party's nomination—finishing a distant third behind former lieutenant governor Richard F. Celeste and Ohio Attorney General William J. Brown—and his political career was put on hold. In the late 1980s, he played a major role in saving the historic Cincinnati Union Terminal.

Springer considered running for the United States Senate in 2000 and 2004, but he backed down due to negative associations with the Jerry Springer talk show. He also considered running in the 2018 Ohio gubernatorial election, but he decided against it due to his age. Even after his departure from politics, he was the largest contributor to the Hamilton County Democratic Party from 1993 to 2018. In 2016, Springer voiced support for Hillary Clinton in the 2016 United States presidential election.

Broadcast career

Springer was hired as a political reporter and commentator on Cincinnati's NBC affiliate, WLWT, which had, at the time, the lowest-rated news program. Later, having been named primary news anchor and managing editor, he wanted a broadcast catchphrase in the model of other well-known newsmen. With the help of some others at WLWT, he created his signature line: "Take care of yourself, and each other." Within two years he was Cincinnati's number-one news anchor, along with partner Norma Rashid. For five years, he was the most popular news anchor in the city, garnering ten local Emmy Awards for his nightly commentaries, which were frequently satirized by Cincinnati radio personality Gary Burbank. Those commentaries would eventually become his "Final Thought" on Jerry Springer. Springer would remain commentator at WLWT until January 1993. He resided in Loveland, Ohio, during this time.

In 1997, the Chicago-based NBC-owned station WMAQ-TV hired Springer to serve as a news commentator. However, this proved to be unpopular among viewers, as it resulted in the resignation of long-time news anchors Ron Magers and Carol Marin due to Springer's talk show. After performing only two commentaries, Springer resigned as commentator.

''Jerry Springer'' (1991–2018)

Main article: Jerry Springer (talk show){{!}}''Jerry Springer'' (talk show)

Jerry Springer debuted on September 30, 1991. It started as a politically oriented talk show, a longer version of Springer's commentaries. Guests on the show included Oliver North and Jesse Jackson, and topics included homelessness and gun politics.

In early 1994, Springer and his new producer, Richard Dominick, revamped the show's format to garner higher ratings. The show became more successful as it became targeted toward tabloidish sensationalism. Guests were everyday people confronted on a television stage by a spouse or family member's adultery, homosexuality, transsexuality, prostitution, transvestism, hate group membership, or other controversial situations. These confrontations were often promoted by scripted shouting or violence on stage. The show received substantial ratings and much attention. By 1998, it was beating The Oprah Winfrey Show in many cities, and was reaching around 8 million viewers.

On July 10, 2002, the sons of guest Nancy Campbell-Panitz – who was murdered by her ex-husband after they appeared on a May 2000 episode with his girlfriend – filed suit in Sarasota County, Florida against Springer, his producers, and his distributor, claiming he created "a mood that led to murder". Ultimately, the estate of Campbell-Panitz dropped all monetary claims against Jerry Springer and the show agreed to waive its claims for malicious prosecution against the personal representative of the estate of Campbell-Panitz and his counsel.

The British musical, Jerry Springer: The Opera was inspired by him and his talk show. For the New York City performances of the work at Carnegie Hall his character was portrayed by Harvey Keitel. The show won four Olivier awards for its run on London's West End.

In 2005, a UK version of the show aired on Britain's ITV network titled The Springer Show. A subdued and more tongue-in-cheek version of the US show, it beat its talk-show rival Trisha Goddard five to one in the ratings.

The VH1 "celebreality" series The Springer Hustle, which took a look at how Jerry Springer is produced, premiered in April 2007.

In April 2015, Springer debuted The Jerry Springer Podcast on his website, JerrySpringer.com. He later partnered with Westwood One to stream the podcast. It was also broadcast in the UK on Talkradio, on Sundays at midnight. Springer was the second American talk show host to travel to Cuba, after Conan O'Brien, for The Jerry Springer Podcast. The podcast ended in 2022.

On July 26, 2018, Jerry Springer aired its final episode in syndication after 27 seasons before it began airing reruns on The CW on September 10, 2018.

''Judge Jerry'' (2019–2022)

Main article: Judge Jerry{{!}}''Judge Jerry''

Springer debuted a new courtroom show, Judge Jerry, on September 9, 2019. The show gave him the opportunity to host a more "grown-up" program and to use his law school education. On March 9, 2022, the series was canceled after three seasons with its final episode airing on August 22, 2022.

Other

Springer hosted America's Got Talent on NBC for its second and third seasons, replacing Regis Philbin, before leaving to concentrate on other projects and was replaced by Nick Cannon.

From January 17, 2005, to December 5, 2006, Springer hosted Springer on the Radio, a liberal talk show on Cincinnati's WCKY-AM. He did the show from the Clear Channel studios in Kenwood, Ohio on Mondays, Thursdays, and Fridays, and in Chicago (where his television show taped at the time) on Tuesdays and Wednesdays. Air America Radio syndicated the program for most of the show's run. In 2007, Springer also cameoed in a handful of episodes of the George Lopez Show.

He hosted Miss World in 2000 and 2001 and the Miss Universe 2008. He was also the guest host for WWE Raw on February 15, 2010, at Wells Fargo Arena in Des Moines, Iowa. Springer also hosted The Price Is Right Live!.

From 2010 to 2015, Springer hosted a dating game show called Baggage, which aired on GSN.

In July 2012, he hosted Price is Right Live! in Vancouver's Boulevard Casino. He hosted the show at Jack Cincinnati Casino in 2018.

From January 2014, Springer hosted Investigation Discovery series Tabloid.

He hosted The Adam Carolla Show on April 25, 2014, where he sat in for Adam Carolla.

Springer guest hosted the 22nd-season premiere episode of WWE Raw on September 8, 2014, in an attempt to conduct an intervention with The Bella Twins.

Springer hosted the show Jerry Springer Presents WWE Too Hot For TV on the WWE Network in 2015.

UK

After a few years of his US talk show being aired in Springer's native United Kingdom, ITV approached Springer, who temporarily co-hosted This Morning with Judy Finnigan in March 1999 and again in 2000. In summer 1999, ITV made 12 episodes of the UK-based version of the series, Jerry Springer UK, filmed at the same studios as his US show.

In September 1999, Springer made a pilot for a David Letterman-style talk show for ITV called Jerry Springer on Sunday. The show received good reviews and ratings; a further four episodes were commissioned to be broadcast in May 2000. Five were broadcast during May and June 2000 under the name Springer.

The series was picked up by Channel 5 and renamed Late Night with Jerry Springer. Two series were made in 2000 and 2001 with 16 episodes. While working for Channel 5 In 2001, he was the host of the UK version of Greed, and a stand in host for The Wright Stuff. On April 16, 2006, Springer was the guest host for the third season premiere of The Friday Night Project for Channel 4 and guest hosted Have I Got News for You on December 12, 2008. In 2007, he signed on to host Nothing But the Truth, the UK version of Nada más que la verdad.

Springer covered the 2016 United States presidential election for ITV's Good Morning Britain.

In 2016, 2017 and 2018, he guest hosted three episodes of the BBC One's early-evening talk show The One Show with TV host Alex Jones.

In the media

Acting

Springer appeared in an episode of Married... with Children as the host of a talk show called The Masculine Feminist, in which he advocated for women getting the men's bowling night and eventually taking over at a bowling alley. Al Bundy and his friends tie Springer to a chair and take over his show with a stripper who jumps up and down for the crowd's delight.

Springer starred in the 1998 film Ringmaster as a talk show host largely based on himself, though named "Jerry Farrelly". Ringmaster offers a behind-the-scenes look at would-be guests who apply to a Springer-like show. The same year, Springer also released an unrelated autobiography named Ringmaster. He quipped, "I can only think of one title a year."

Four years later, Springer appeared in Brad Paisley's music video "I'm Gonna Miss Her (The Fishin' Song)" where the host is trying to stop a fight between men who like to fish and the wives who do not. Springer's section was titled "My Husband Left Me for a Fish." The song hit number one on the country charts in July 2002; it won CMA Video of the Year three months later.

In 2004, he played the US president in The Defender, directed by Dolph Lundgren.

In June 2012, he appeared in Chicago at the Cambridge Theatre London as Billy Flynn for a short period of time, starring alongside Aoife Mulholland and Leigh Zimmerman.

He had a cameo appearance as himself in episode 2 of the Netflix show Happy!.

In 1996, he appeared on an episode of the ninth season of Roseanne and on The X-Files episode "The Post-Modern Prometheus". In 1998, he voiced a cartoon version of himself in the "Starship Poopers" segment of The Simpsons Halloween episode, Treehouse of Horror IX. That same year, he appeared as himself on an episode of The Wayans Bros.. In 1999, he appeared in the episode "Mrs. Kraft" of the third season of Sabrina the Teenage Witch with his talk show. That same year, he was in an episode of Space Ghost Coast to Coast. He made a cameo appearance in Austin Powers: The Spy Who Shagged Me (1999) as himself during an episode of his show featuring Dr. Evil and his estranged son Scott Evil.

Television appearances

In 2009, Springer appeared as a guest on the British game show Countdown. He appeared on the Chris Moyles Show in April 2009 and was a guest on The Andrew Marr Show on May 31, 2009.

He was interviewed by satirist Chris Morris in his surreal radio series Blue Jam (Series 2, Episode 6). On January 23, 2004, Springer was featured in an episode of This American Life titled "Leaving the Fold".

In late 2006, Springer was a contestant on the third season of Dancing with the Stars, with his professional dance partner, Kym Johnson. He wanted to appear on the show so he could learn the waltz for the wedding of his daughter, Katie. Springer and Johnson were eliminated in the seventh week of competition.

Springer appeared in an episode of the British genealogy series Who Do You Think You Are? on August 27, 2008. In the episode, he traveled to Poland, where he discovered that his maternal grandmother had been sent to Chełmno extermination camp by the Nazis and killed. His paternal grandmother died at Theresienstadt concentration camp in what is now the Czech Republic. He wept openly when he learned of how they died.

Springer was a guest panelist on episodes of 8 Out of 10 Cats in 2014, Through the Keyhole in 2015, and QI ("Noodles") in 2017.

In 2022, Springer competed in season eight of The Masked Singer as "Beetle". He was eliminated on "Muppet Night" alongside Kat Graham as "Robo-Girl".

Other projects

In 1995, Springer recorded the album Dr. Talk for Fiddle Fish Records, which mostly consisted of country music covers.

On May 16, 2008, Springer delivered the Northwestern University School of Law commencement address. Although many students had criticized the university's choice of speaker, he received a standing ovation from about half the audience and reviews of his speech were generally positive. He later stated that his speech was about "the ethical judgments we all have to make in whatever business we go".

In 2025, Netflix released the documentary series Jerry Springer: Fights, Camera, Action.

Personal life

Springer married Micki Velton in 1973; though it is sometimes reported they divorced in 1994, a spokesperson said they were still married at the time of his death. The couple had a daughter, Katie, in 1976. Katie was born without nasal passages, for which she required immediate surgery after birth; she is also blind and deaf in one ear. In a 2006 interview, Katie stated that her parents were always supportive despite her health complications; her parents also raised her as normally as possible. In 2006, Springer donated $230,000 to Park School in Evanston, where his daughter worked as an assistant teacher, to help construct a high-tech facility called "Katie's Corner" for students with disabilities.

Death and legacy

Springer died at his home in Evanston, Illinois, on April 27, 2023, at the age of 79. A family spokesperson said that he had been diagnosed with pancreatic cancer a few months prior to his death. Steve Wilkos, former Jerry Springer show bodyguard, paid tribute to his colleague, saying: "Other than my father, Jerry was the most influential man in my life. Everything I have today I owe to Jerry. He was the smartest, most generous, kindest person I've ever known. My wife and I are devastated. We will miss him terribly." He was buried at Memorial Park Cemetery, Skokie, Illinois, U.S.

During and after his career, Springer and his program quickly became a cultural phenomenon, with commentators describing the show as central to the emergence of trash TV. Despite his controversial career, he had a large fanbase from millennials, as his show gained popularity throughout their childhoods, leading the Los Angeles Times to dub him the "millennials' babysitter".

At the time of his death, Springer was credited for creating a new television format which encouraged conflict among its guests. USA Today cited him as an inspiration for other tabloid talk shows such as Maury and The Steve Wilkos Show. The Associated Press said that Springer's show was "a US cultural pariah, synonymous with lurid drama".

In an obituary for Springer, The Irish Times said that Springer had changed the "television medium" through "The Jerry Springer Formula", which was "straightforward, despicable and ingenious". The BBC noted that Springer had televised the "fringes of [American] society to a global audience" and called him an "era-defining TV host".

References

Bibliography

• Springer, Jerry and Laura Morton. Ringmaster. St. Martin's Press, 1998.
• Springer, Jerry and Richard Dominick. Jerry Springer's Wildest Shows Ever. Harper Paperbacks, 1999.

References

1. Blumberg, Alex. "Leaving the Fold".
2. (April 27, 2023). "Jerry Springer, face of America's most lurid talk show, opened the era of 'trash TV'". NBC News.
3. (April 27, 2023). "Jerry Springer, controversial daytime talk show host, dies at 79". USA Today.
4. Smith, Harrison. (April 27, 2023). "Jerry Springer, whose tabloid talk show became a rowdy hit, dies at 79". [[The Washington Post]].
5. "Jerry Springer".
6. "Index entry". ONS.
7. Nathan, John. (July 2, 2009). "Interview tube stat: Jerry Springer". Jewish Chronicle Online.
8. Mosheim, Tash. (April 27, 2023). "Former Cincinnati mayor and television star Jerry Springer dies at 79". [[The Jewish Chronicle]].
9. [https://www.bbc.co.uk/whodoyouthinkyouare/new-stories/jerry-springer/how-we-did-it_2.shtml Who do you think you are] [[BBC]] documentary
10. Sheridan, Patricia. (June 11, 2007). "Patricia Sheridan's Breakfast with Jerry Springer". [[Pittsburgh Post-Gazette]].
11. "Dr. Hermann Elkeles". Holocaust.cz.
12. (September 1998). "Jerry Springer Under Siege".
13. Waldman, Allison J.. (May 8, 2006). "American Pie: The In-Your-Face Success of 'The Jerry Springer Show'".
14. "Springer, Gerald N." ''Tulane University Alumni Directory 2002'', New Orleans: Tulane U. p. 761
15. (Sep 2003). "This Is Your Life, Jerry Springer". Cincinnati Magazine.
16. Halper, Donna L.. (2009). "Icons of Talk: The Media Mouths that Changed America". Greenwood Press.
17. (April 10, 2019). "Kim Kardashian West, Esq.? 7 Celebrities With Law Degrees".
18. (November 26, 2018). "Jerry Springer to Launch New Court Show 'Judge Jerry' | Entertainment Tonight".
19. Goodman, Mark. (January 24, 1994). "Unsilent Springer". People.
20. Plotz, David. (March 22, 1998). "Jerry Springer".
21. (April 27, 2023). "Jerry Springer dead: TV talk show host and former mayor of Cincinnati dies at 79".
22. (October 13, 2017). "Jerry Springer set to visit WCH".
23. "1977 (Before Finding His Metier): Jerry Springer Becomes Mayor of Cincinnati". Haaretz.
24. (April 27, 2023). "Jerry Springer, Cincinnati politician turned daytime 'ringmaster,' dies at 79".
25. "Jerry Springer, talk show host and former Cincinnati mayor, dead at 79".
26. "Collection: Jerry Springer papers {{!}} University of Cincinnati Libraries Special Collections". University of Cincinnati.
27. (May 25, 1982). "OHIO CANDIDATE TELLS OF PAYING FOR PROSTITUTE (Published 1982)". The New York Times.
28. {{YouTube. tzT4dOyCMg0. Jerry Springer for Governor: a 1980 Campaign Ad
29. (June 9, 1982). "REP. BROWN AND CELESTE WIN OHIO NOMINATIONS (Published 1982)". The New York Times.
30. McCarty, James F.. (January 8, 2000). "Four To Vie For Senate in Primary Challengers Not Well Known To Voters". [[Newsbank]].
31. Korte, Gregory. (February 14, 2003). "Springer opens door on politics". [[The Cincinnati Enquirer]].
32. (May 6, 2022). "Jerry Springer Life – From London To Success". Pure Net Worth.
33. (November 30, 2017). "Jerry Springer announces decision on running for governor".
34. Johnson, Scott. (September 28, 2016). "Jerry Springer Uncorks on Donald Trump After His Viral Debate Tweet: "There Could Be a Personality Issue"". [[The Hollywood Reporter]].
35. Dagan, Carmel. (2023-04-27). "Jerry Springer, Host of Rowdy and Controversial Daytime Talk Show, Dies at 79".
36. Graham, Michael. (June 1992). "Jerry Springer Live!". CM Media.
37. Carter, Bill. (May 9, 1997). "Springer Quits News Show, Citing Attacks". The New York Times.
38. (May 9, 1997). "E! Online: ''Jerry Springer Quits News Job.''".
39. Kiesewetter, John. (September 30, 2016). "'Jerry Springer Show' Debuted In 1991 On WLWT".
40. [http://www.nytix.com/TV_Shows/JerrySpringer/jerryspringer.html Jerry Springer Biography] {{Webarchive. link. (December 15, 2007 New York Show Tickets)
41. Elder, Larry [http://www.jewishworldreview.com/cols/elder043098.html Who's faking whom?] ''Jewish World Review'', April 30, 1998
42. Kiesewetter, John. (September 30, 2016). "'Jerry Springer Show' Debuted In 1991 On WLWT". WVXU.
43. Dixon, Mary. [http://weeklywire.com/ww/05-26-98/slc_ae.html Trash TV?] {{Webarchive. link. (October 15, 2007 ''Salt Lake City Weekly'', May 26, 1998)
44. Genzlinger, Neil. (April 28, 2023). "Jerry Springer, 79, Whose Outrageous Talk Show Set New Lows, Dies". [[The New York Times]].
45. (July 11, 2002). "Springer sued over murdered guest". BBC News.
46. Eckhart, Robert. "Family drops suit against Springer show".
47. Brantley, Ben. (January 31, 2008). "And Blessed Are the Singing, Pole-Dancing Fetishists". The New York Times.
48. (June 19, 2005). "Springer thrashing Trisha in talkshow battle". Digital Spy (entertainment news).
49. "The Springer Hustle". VH1.
50. "Jerry Springer Podcast – Tales, Tunes & Tomfoolery".
51. (October 11, 2016). "Westwood One Falls for Springer's Audio "Tomfoolery'.".
52. "Jerry Springer Twitter".
53. McIntosh, Steven. (April 27, 2023). "Jerry Springer: Era-defining TV host dies aged 79". [[BBC News]].
54. Swenson, Kyle. (June 20, 2018). "Jerry Springer changed TV forever. After 27 seasons, his daytime talk circus may be over.". The Florida Times-Union.
55. (November 26, 2018). "Jerry Springer Syndicated Court Show 'Judge Jerry' From NBCU TV Distribution To Launch In Fall 2019".
56. Starr, Michael. (September 6, 2019). "'Judge Jerry' Springer moves from talk show 'circus' to courtroom". [[New York Post]].
57. Andreeva, Nellie. (March 9, 2022). "'Judge Jerry' Canceled: Jerry Springer's Court Show To End With Current Third Season". [[Deadline Hollywood]].
58. (March 5, 2007). "Popular Television Talk-Show Host Jerry Springer Named Host of NBC's 'America's Got Talent' when Hit Variety-Talent Competition Series Returns this Summer". [[NBC Universal]].
59. Hibberd, James. (February 7, 2009). "Jerry Springer Out as Talent Host". [[The Hollywood Reporter]].
60. (December 5, 2006). "Jerry Springer ends syndicated radio show". [[USA Today]].
61. (December 1, 2000). "Overnight ratings November 30".
62. "Miss World crown out of Africa's reach".
63. (June 25, 2008). "Jerry Springer, Melanie Brown to host Miss Universe".
64. Elber, Lynn. (March 23, 2010). "Jerry Springer hosts new dating game show". USA Today.
65. (July 13, 2012). "Come on Down! Price is Right Live in Vancouver, through July 29".
66. Mayhew, Chris. "Come on Down to play The Price is Right Live with Jerry Springer at Jack Cincinnati Casino".
67. (February 14, 2014). "Is Jerry Springer's Tabloid Worth Picking Up?".
68. "Jerry Springer and Cindy Caponera".
69. (September 3, 2014). "Jerry Springer to conduct intervention with Bella Twins on WWE 'Monday Night Raw' but was injured during the intetvention on Sept. 8". Alexandra Villoch.
70. Flanagan, Graham. "Jerry Springer's new WWE Network show is going to be like 'The Soup' for professional wrestling".
71. (April 19, 1999). "Springer presents UK TV show". BBC News.
72. Sue Quinn. (April 19, 1999). "Breakfast with Jerry Springer". The Guardian.
73. "Jerry Springer UK (TV series)". BFI.
74. "Jerry Springer moves to ITV".
75. Demopoulos, Alaina. (April 27, 2023). "Jerry Springer Show: his most outrageous TV moments". The Guardian.
76. "Late Night with Jerry Springer (TV series)". BFI.
77. "Greed". ukgameshows.com.
78. (August 17, 2007). "Crazy Like a Foxx".
79. (January 25, 2016). "Jerry Springer joins ''GMB''!". [[ITV (TV network).
80. "The One Show, 10/06/2016".
81. "The One Show, 23/06/2017".
82. "The One Show, 04/05/2018".
83. "Married...With Children – Season 8 Episode 9".
84. (August 31, 2019). "10 Guest Stars We Forgot Were On Married With Children".
85. (November 18, 1998). "Jerry Springer the 'Ringmaster' of his domain". [[CNN]] Showbiz Today.
86. Gilbert, Calvin. (August 31, 2002). "Paisley Netted Big Catch in CMA Nominations". CMT.
87. "The Defender (2004)".
88. "Jerry Springer in character for 'Chicago'". The Atlanta Journal-Constitution.
89. (December 14, 2017). "How Happy!'s Crazy Jerry Springer Cameo Came About, According To Grant Morrison".
90. (February 13, 2019). "From 'X-Files' to 'Roseanne,' the Best Jerry Springer Guest Spots on Streaming".
91. "BBC Radio 1 – The Chris Moyles Show, Chris Moyles guests 2009 – Jerry Springer – 08 Jun 09".
92. "BBC Radio 1 – The Chris Moyles Show, 08/06/2009".
93. (June 2, 2009). "Gordon Brown's D-Day at hands of Jerry Springer".
94. (October 4, 2006). "Fans go wild for 'Dancing' Jerry Springer". Today.com.
95. (October 26, 2006). "Jerry Springer Voted Off 'Dancing With the Stars'". [[Fox News Channel]].
96. (August 27, 2008). "Jerry Springer's "Who Do You Think You Are?" Story". [[BBC]].
97. "Jerry Springer".
98. (September 8, 2015). "Paddy McGuinness takes a peek Through the Keyhole".
99. "BBC Two – QI, Series N, Noodles".
100. Schneider, Michael. (October 26, 2022). "'The Masked Singer' Reveals Identities of Robo Girl and the Beetle: Here's Who They Are".
101. "'The Masked Singer' Beetle is already crafting his apology for doing the show: 'I'm the anti-Trump'".
102. "From The Vault... The WSVNRadio.net Archives".
103. "Former Lawyers Who Followed Their Passions". ONE400.
104. (May 16, 2008). "Springer addresses Law grads at commencement". [[The Daily Northwestern]].
105. "Anytime with Bob Kushell feat. Jerry Springer".
106. Mangan, Lucy. (January 7, 2025). "Jerry Springer: Fights, Camera, Action review – a remarkable look at the trashiest TV of all time". [[The Guardian]].
107. "All About Jerry Springer's Daughter, Katie Springer". People.
108. (October 10, 2006). "Jerry Springer: 'Dancing' With His Daughter {{!}} Access Online".
109. (April 27, 2023). "Jerry Springer, Controversial and Iconic Talk Show Host, Dies at 79". Vanity Fair.
110. (April 27, 2023). "Jerry Springer, son of Jewish refugees whose eponymous talk show was known for conflict, dies at 79". JTA.
111. (April 27, 2023). "Former US talk show host Jerry Springer has died, age 79". [[South China Morning Post]].
112. (April 27, 2023). "Jerry Springer, 1944–2023". Evanston RoundTable.
113. (April 27, 2023). "Jerry Springer, daytime television pioneer, dies at 79".
114. (April 27, 2023). "Jerry Springer Dead: Steve Wilkos, Whoopi Goldberg, More Pay Tribute".
115. Lawrence, Andrew. (April 27, 2023). "Jerry Springer: the man who changed US television for better and worse". The Guardian.
116. Saad, Nadine. (April 27, 2023). "Final thought: Love him or loathe him, Jerry Springer was millennials' 'babysitter'". [[Los Angeles Times]].
117. "The Jerry Springer formula: despicable and ingenious". The Irish Times.