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Jeongjong, 10th monarch of Goryeo

King of Goryeo from 1034 to 1046


King of Goryeo from 1034 to 1046

FieldValue
nameJeongjong
정종
靖宗
successionKing of Goryeo
reign1034–1046
coronation1034
Junggwang Hall, Gaegyeong, Goryeo
predecessorDeokjong of Goryeo
successorMunjong of Goryeo
spouse{{plainlist
spouse-typeQueen Consort
spouses
Princess Yeonchang
spouses-typeConsort
houseWang
dynastyGoryeo
fatherHyeonjong of Goryeo
motherQueen Wonseong
birth_nameWang Hyŏng
birth_date31 August 1018
birth_placeYeongyeong Palace, Gaegyeong, Goryeo
death_date24 June 1046 (aged 27)
death_placeBeopun Temple, Gaegyeong, Goryeo
place of burialJureung ()
posthumous nameGreat King Honghyo Anui Gangheon Yeongnyeol Mungyeong Yonghye
홍효안의강헌영렬문경용혜대왕
(弘孝安毅康獻英烈文敬容惠大王)
temple nameJeongjong ()

정종 靖宗 Junggwang Hall, Gaegyeong, Goryeo

|spouse-type =Queen Consort Princess Yeonchang |spouses-type =Consort

  • Sons: Wang Hyŏng Wang Pang Wang Kyŏng Wang Kae
  • Daughter: Princess Doae 홍효안의강헌영렬문경용혜대왕 (弘孝安毅康獻英烈文敬容惠大王) Jeongjong (31 August 1018 – 24 June 1046), personal name Wang Hyŏng, was the 10th king of Korea's Goryeo dynasty. He was the second son of King Hyeonjong, and the younger brother of King Deokjong. At the age of four in 1022, he was made Naesaryeong, a position of high rank, and designated the Prince of Pyongyang.

Jeongjong was greatly concerned with national defense, and began constructing fortresses along the northern border in the first year of his reign. In 1037, Goryeo was invaded by the Liao dynasty. In 1044, the Cheolli Jangseong was completed, an enormous wall across northern Korea. Jeongjong also concerned himself with the material support of the army, distributing state land to indigent soldiers in 1036.

Just before his death in 1046, Jeongjong established primogeniture as national law.

Family

  • Father: Hyeonjong of Goryeo
    • Grandfather: Anjong of Goryeo
    • Grandmother: Queen Heonjeong of the Hwangju Hwangbo clan
  • Mother: Queen Wonseong of the Ansan Kim clan
    • Grandfather: Kim Ŭn-bu
    • Grandmother: Grand Lady of Ansan County of the Gyeongwon Yi clan (안산군대부인 이씨)
  • Consorts and their Respective Issue(s):
  1. Queen Yongsin of the Danju Han clan
  2. Wang Hyŏng, 1st son
  3. Queen Yongui of the Danju Han clan
  4. Wang Pang, Prince Aesang, 2nd son
  5. Wang Kyŏng, Marquess Nakrang, 3rd son
  6. Wang Kye, Marquess Gaeseong, 4th son
  7. Queen Yongmok of the Buyeo Yi clan
  8. Princess Doae, 1st daughter
  9. Virtuous Consort Yongjeol, of the Gyeongju Kim clan – No issue.
  10. Princess Yeonchang of the No clan – No issue.

References

References

  1. link. (May 25, 2017)
  2. link. (September 14, 2023)
  3. Born on around 1035.
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