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Japan Football League


FieldValue
nameJapan Football League
logoJapan Football League (logo).png
pixels180px
countryJapan
confedAFC
founded
teams16
promotionJ2 League (1999–2013)
J3 League (2014–present)
relegationJapanese Regional Leagues
levels4
domest_cupEmperor's Cup
championsHonda FC (11th title)
season2025
most successful clubHonda FC (11 titles)
website
current2026–27 Japan Football League

J3 League (2014–present)

The Japan Football League, also known as simply the JFL, is the 4th tier of the Japanese association football league system, positioned beneath the three divisions of the J.League. The league features fully professional teams that hold J.League associate membership among its ranks.

Relationship and position of J. League and Japan Football League (JFL)

According to the official document published in December 2013 when the J3 League was established, the J3 League was the 3rd level of the J.League. The J.League and non-J.League amateur leagues have different hierarchical structures, and the J3 League was ranked on the same level as the JFL. In addition, the JFL itself has the same recognition in the material showing the league composition on the official website. Therefore, the JFL is treated as equal to J3 in theory, but in practice it is considered equivalent to a 4th division.

History

The Japan Football League started from the 1999 season when the second division of J.League (J2) was also born. Until then, J.League consisted of only one division and the former JFL was the second highest division. Out of 16 teams who played the last season of the former JFL, 9 decided and were accepted to play in J2 and the other 7 teams as well as Yokogawa Electric, the winners of the Regional League Promotion Series, formed the new Japan Football League. These 8 teams together with Yokohama FC that was allowed to participate as a special case after the merger of Yokohama Flügels and Yokohama Marinos competed in the inaugural 1999 season.

The 9 teams that competed in the first season were as follows: Denso SC, Honda Motors, Jatco SC, Kokushikan University F.C., Mito HollyHock, Otsuka Pharmaceuticals, Sony Sendai, Yokohama FC and Yokogawa Electric.

In the second season the number of clubs was increased from 9 to 12, reaching 16 in 2001. In 2002 it was briefly 18 clubs before going back to 16 the next season and settling for good at 18 in 2006. For the 2012 season it had 17 clubs due to the late withdrawal of Arte Takasaki.

The league suffered another contraction after 2013 season, as 10 of its 18 teams joined the newly created J3 League. It also moved a tier down the pyramid, making it fourth-tier league since 2014.

Six former JFL clubs have competed in the top flight: Yokohama FC (2007, 2020, 2021, 2023 & 2025), Otsuka Pharmaceuticals (2014 & 2021 as Tokushima Vortis), Matsumoto Yamaga (2015 & 2019), V-Varen Nagasaki (2018 & 2026–27), Machida Zelvia (since 2024), and Fagiano Okayama (since 2025). Mito HollyHock will be the next to do so (in 2026–27).

When the J.League decided in 2023 on a transition to an autumn–spring season from 2026, starting in August and finishing in May of the following year, the JFL announced in 2024 its approval of adopting the same season as the J.League's, making the 2025 season the last to be within a calendar year.

Overview

JFL clubs may be affiliated to companies, or be entirely autonomous clubs or reserve teams of these. Until 2010, university clubs (which as a rule do not play in the Japanese football league system) were recommended by the Japan University Football Association and played off against bottom JFL teams for entrance. B-teams are allowed to participate but only A-squads of truly autonomous clubs are eligible for J.League associate membership, and with it, promotion to the J.League.

Promotion from JFL

A club that satisfied the following criteria was promoted to J.League Div. 2 (for the 2012 and 2013 seasons):

  • Had J.League associate membership
  • Finished the season in the top two in JFL
    • If only the champion had been an associate member, it was automatically promoted.
    • If both the champion and runner-up had been associate members, the champion is automatically promoted and the runner-up plays a promotion/relegation series against the second-to-last club in the J2.
    • If only the runner-up had been an associate member, it plays the promotion/relegation series against the last club in the J2.
  • Passed the final inspection by the J.League Committee.

With the establishment of the J3 League in the 2014 season, the top 2 requirements are no longer necessary should a team that is approved by J.League Committee and is a J.League associate member. However, they start in the J3 instead. The JFL is the highest tier of amateur level football in Japan again, but they still serve the purpose of helping potential J.League clubs to participate in the J3.

At a J.League board meeting in August 2021, 60 clubs, of which 20 are J3, were targeted for the entire league, and a possibility that J3 would have exceeded 20 clubs by the 2023 season was brought up. Mitsuru Murai, the J.League chairman, revealed that he was discussing how to adjust to 20 clubs. At this time, he was asked, "If there is a possibility of the [J3] league having 21 teams, is it okay to understand that there are teams that will fall from J3 to JFL?" While under consideration, he admitted that the J3 and JFL were considering the introduction of relegation to the latter league as early as after the 2022 season. Later in November, Murai announced that promotion from and relegation to the JFL had been planned for the end of 2023.

In early January 2023, the J.League introduced the J3–JFL promotion/relegation playoffs, enabling the possibility for teams to be relegated from the J3. The system of promotion and relegation between the J3 and the JFL can be determined by the eligibility (promotion to J3 requires a J.League license) of the JFL's champions and runners-up for the season.

  • If only the JFL champions hold a license, they replace automatically the J3's 20th-placed team.
  • If only the JFL runners-up hold a license, there are promotion/relegation playoffs with the J3's 20th-placed team.
  • If both the JFL champions and runners-up hold a license, there is automatic exchange between the JFL champions and the J3's 20th-placed team, and the runners-up compete in two-legged playoffs with the J3's 19th-placed team.
  • If both the JFL champions and runners-up do not hold a license, no exchange takes place; the teams placed third and below in the league standings, even if one of them holds a J3 license, are not entitled to promotion and the playoffs.

Relegation from JFL

The team at the bottom of the league faces a direct relegation, exchanging its place with Japanese Regional Football Champions League winner, with the team ranked 15th playing the relegation/promotion play-off against the team finishing second in that competition. The number of teams relegated varies depending on the outcome of the play-off or the number of teams withdrawn from the JFL.

Emperor's Cup eligibility

Until 2008, only the club at the top of the standings at half-season (17 matches completed) was qualified for the Emperor's Cup, entering it at the third round along with the clubs in J2, but the allotment was widened to the top three clubs in 2010 due to the expansion of J2. Every other club must qualify through a qualifying cup in their own prefecture and then must enter at the first round. In 2015, only the winner of the apertura (first half) qualified.

JFL XI

In 1999 (Bangabandhu Cup) and from 2014 to 2019, a JFL XI team played off-season matches against guest teams. The 2016 season also featured an JFL East vs JFL West all-star encounter.

Japan Football League Cup

In the spring of 2026, as a result of Japan's transition to a European calendar, a special JFL Cup will take place as a transition season to the 2026–27 season. That season's clubs, including newly relegated Azul Claro Numazu and promoted J-Lease FC and Vonds Ichihara will compete.

2026–27 season

Main article: 2026–27 Japan Football League

Competition format

The league follows a one-stage double round-robin, wherein the team finishing at the top of the table following the season is declared the champion. From 2014 to 2018 it used the Apertura and Clausura system, with two winners of each stage contesting the championship in the playoff. From 2019 it used the single table with double round-robin system to 30 matches.

Participating clubs

Club nameFirst season
in JFLSeasons
in JFLHome town(s)Current spell
in JFLLast
titleQualifiable base
for J.League
Azul Claro Numazu20143Numazu, Shizuoka2026–Yes
Briobecca Urayasu Ichikawa20165Urayasu, Chiba2023–No
Criacao Shinjuku20224Shinjuku, Tokyo2022–Yes
Honda FC199927Hamamatsu, Shizuoka1999–2025No
Iwate Grulla Morioka20251Morioka, Iwate2025–Yes
J-Lease FC20260Ōita, Ōita2026–No
Maruyasu Okazaki201412Okazaki, Aichi2014–No
Minebea Mitsumi200519Miyazaki, Miyazaki2009–No
Okinawa SV20233Uruma, Okinawa2023–No
ReinMeer Aomori201610Aomori, Aomori2016–Yes
Tiamo Hirakata20215Hirakata, Osaka2021–No
Veertien Mie20179Kuwana, Mie2017–Yes
Verspah Oita201214Beppu, Ōita2012–2020Yes
Vonds Ichihara20260Ichihara, Chiba2026–No
Yokogawa Musashino199927Musashino, Tokyo1999–No
YSCC Yokohama20123Yokohama, Kanagawa2025–No
  • Pink background denotes clubs that were most recently promoted from Japanese Regional Leagues through the regional league promotion tournament.
  • Gray background indicates the club most recently relegated from J3
  • ''"Qualifiable base for J.League" indicates the club holds a J3 League license. Clubs who actually hold the license are denoted in '''bold.'''''
  • Formerly, clubs who wished to join the J.League had to also acquire a 100 Year Plan status membership. The J.League decided that since 2023, it would not be necessary for a club to hold this status in order to enable their promotion.

Stadiums (2026–27)

Main article: List of football stadiums in Japan

Primary venues used in the JFL:

Azul Claro NumazuBriobecca Urayasu IchikawaCriacao ShinjukuHonda FCIwate Grulla MoriokaJ-Lease FCMaruyasu OkazakiMinebea MitsumiOkinawa SVReinMeer AomoriTiamo HirakataVeertien MieVerspah OitaVonds IchiharaYokogawa MusashinoYSCC Yokohama
Ashitaka Park StadiumKashiwanoha StadiumAjinomoto Field NishigaokaHonda Miyakoda Soccer Stadium
Capacity: 10,000Capacity: 20,000Capacity: 7,258Capacity: 2,500
[[File:Ashitaka Stadium 2.JPG150px]][[File:Kashiwanoha200701021.JPG150px]][[File:Nishigaoka Stadium 1.JPG150px]][[File:MIYAKODA.jpg150px]]
Iwagin StadiumOita Athletic StadiumMaruyasu Okazaki Ryuhoku StadiumNobeoka Nishishina Athletic Stadium
Capacity: 9,892Capacity: 15,943Capacity: 5,000Capacity: 15,000
[[File:Moriokaminami.jpg150px]][[File:Ooita City Stadium 3.JPG150px]][[File:Okazaki-City-Ryuhoku-Sogo-Undojo-4.jpg150px]][[File:Nishishina Stadium 1.JPG150px]]
Tapic Kenso Hiyagon StadiumKakuhiro Group Athletic StadiumHirakata City Athletics StadiumAsahi Gas Energy Toin Stadium
Capacity: 12,270Capacity: 2,500Capacity: 12,500Capacity: 5,104
[[File:Tapic Kenso Hiyagon Stadium 1.jpg150px]][[File:Field and spectator stand of Shin-Aomori Prefectural Comprehensive Athletic Park Athletics Stadium 004.jpg150px]][[File:Hirakata City Athletics Stadium.jpg150px]][[File:Toin Sports Athletics Arena.jpg150px]]
Oita Sports ParkZA Oripri StadiumMusashino Municipal Athletic StadiumMitsuzawa Stadium
Capacity: 2,040Capacity: 14,051Capacity: 5,192Capacity: 15,454
[[File:Spopa Soccer & Rugby Football Field 20190120.jpg150px]][[File:Panoramic view of Ichihararyokuchi Sports Park Seaside Stadium.jpg150px]][[File:Musashino Athretic Stadium.JPG150px]][[File:Mitsuzawa1.jpg150px]]

Former clubs

Club nameFirst season
in JFLSeasons
in JFLHometown(s)Last spell
in JFLLast
JFL titleCurrent league
ALO's Hokuriku20008Toyama, Toyama2000–2007
Arte Takasaki20048Takasaki, Gunma2004–2011
Asuka FC20251Kashihara, Nara2025Kansai League Div. 1
Atletico Suzuka20196Suzuka, Mie2019–2025Tokai League Div. 1
Blaublitz Akita20077All cities/towns in Akita2007–2013J2
Cobaltore Onagawa20181Onagawa, Miyagi2018
Ehime FC20015All cities/towns in Ehime2001–20052005J3
Fagiano Okayama20081All cities/towns in Okayama2008J1
Fagiano Okayama Next20143Okayama, Okayama2014–2016
20122Fujieda, Shizuoka2012–2013J2
Fukushima United20131Fukushima, Fukushima2013J3
Gainare Tottori200110All cities/towns in Tottori2001–20102010J3
20071All cities/towns in Gifu2007J3
FC Imabari20173Imabari, Ehime2017–2019J2
Iwaki FC20202Iwaki, Fukushima2020–20212021J2
Jatco SC19995Numazu, Shizuoka1999–2003
JEF Reserves20066Ichihara, Chiba2006–2011
Kagoshima United20142Kagoshima, Kagoshima2014–2015J3
Kagura Shimane20194Matsue, Shimane2019–2022Defunct
Kamatamare Sanuki20113All cities/towns in Kagawa2011–2013J3
FC Kariya199911Kariya, Aichi2021
Kataller Toyama20081All cities/towns in Toyama2008J2
Kochi United20204Kochi, Kochi2020–2024J3
Kokushikan University19996Machida, Tokyo1999–2003
Kyoto BAMB 199320004Kyoto, Kyoto2000–2004
20094Machida, Tokyo2013J1
19991Mito, Ibaraki1999J1
Mitsubishi Motors Mizushima20055Kurashiki, Okayama2005–2009
Nara Club20149All cities/towns in Nara2014–20222022J3
New Wave Kitakyushu20082Kitakyushu, Fukuoka2008–2009J3
FC Osaka20149Higashiōsaka, Osaka2014–2022J3
Otsuka Pharmaceuticals19996All cities/towns in Tokushima1999–20042004J2
20113Nagano, Nagano2011–20132013J3
Profesor Miyazaki20021All cities/towns in Miyazaki2002
Reilac Shiga200817Hikone, Shiga2008–2025J3
Renofa Yamaguchi20141Yamaguchi, Yamaguchi2014J3
Rosso Kumamoto20014Kumamoto, Kumamoto2006–2007J3
20068All cities/towns in Okinawa2006–2013J3
Ryutsu Keizai University20056Ryugasaki, Ibaraki2005–2010Ibaraki Prefectural League
Ryutsu Keizai Dragons Ryugasaki20155Ryugasaki, Ibaraki2015-2019
20131Sagamihara, Kanagawa2013J3
20025Higashisumiyoshi-ku, Osaka2002–2006
20016Kōtō, Tokyo2001–2006
20076Moriyama, Shiga2007–20122011
Shizuoka Sangyo University20003Iwata, Shizuoka2000–2002
Sony Sendai FC199926Sendai, Miyagi1999–20242015Defunct
200313Uji, Kyoto2003–2015
Tegevajaro Miyazaki20183Miyazaki, Miyazaki2018–2020J2
Thespa Kusatsu20041All cities/towns in Gunma2004J3
Tochigi City FC20108Tochigi20242024J2
Tochigi SC20009Utsunomiya, Tochigi2000–2008J3
V-Varen Nagasaki20094All cities/towns in Nagasaki2009–20122012J1
Vanraure Hachinohe20145Hachinohe, Aomori2014–2018J2
20102Matsumoto, Nagano2010–2011J3
YKK AP20017Kurobe, Toyama2001–2007
Yokohama FC19992Yokohama, Kanagawa1999–20002000J2
Zweigen Kanazawa20104Kanazawa, Ishikawa2010–2013J3
  • Pink background denotes clubs that were most recently promoted to J3 League.
  • Gray background indicates clubs most recently relegated to JRL

Championship, promotion and relegation history

Most successful clubs

Clubs in bold compete in JFL as of 2026–27 season. Clubs in italic no longer exist.

ClubWinnersRunners-upWinning seasonsRunners-up seasons
Honda FC2001, 2002, 2006, 2008,
2014, 2016, 2017, 2018, 2019, 2023,
20251999, 2000, 2003, 2004,
2021
Sagawa Shiga2007, 2009, 20112010
Otsuka Pharmaceuticals2003, 20042001
Yokohama FC1999, 2000
Nagano Parceiro20132011, 2012
Sony Sendai20152019
Ehime FC2005
Gainare Tottori2010
V-Varen Nagasaki2012
Verspah Oita2020
Iwaki FC2021
Nara Club2022
Tochigi City FC2024
Sagawa Express Tokyo022002, 2006
FC Osaka2018, 2022
YKK AP2005
Rosso Kumamoto2007
Tochigi SC2008
Yokogawa Musashino2009
Kamatamare Sanuki2013
SP Kyoto FC2014
Vanraure Hachinohe2015
Ryutsu Keizai Dragons2016
ReinMeer Aomori2017
Tegevajaro Miyazaki2020
Briobecca Urayasu2023
Kochi United SC2024
Reilac Shiga2025

Third-tier league: 1999–2013

SeasonChampionsRunners-upPromoted to J2 after the seasonRelegated from J2 after the seasonPromoted from Regional Leagues before the seasonRelegated to Regional Leagues after the season
1999Yokohama F.C.Honda F.C.Mito HollyHockYokogawa DenkiNone
2000Yokohama F.C.Honda F.C.Yokohama FCTochigi S.C.
Shizuoka Kengyo University F.C.
Alo's Hokuriku
F.C. KyokenNone
2001Honda F.C.Otsuka Pharmaceutical F.C.NoneSagawa Express Tokyo S.C.
YKK AP F.C.
S.C. Tottori
Ehime F.C.
NTT West Japan-KumamotoNone
2002Honda F.C.Sagawa Express Tokyo S.C.NoneSagawa Express Osaka S.C.
Profesor MiyazakiShizuoka Kengyo University F.C.
Alouette Kumamoto
Profesor Miyazaki
2003Otsuka Pharmaceutical F.C.Honda F.C.NoneSagawa Printing S.C.Jatco F.C. (disbanded)
F.C. Kyoto BAMB 1993 (F.C. Kyoken)
2004Otsuka Pharmaceutical F.C.Honda F.C.Otsuka (Tokushima Vortis)
KusatsuThespa Kusatsu
Gunma HorikoshiKokushikan University F.C. (forced to withdraw due to scandal)
2005Ehime F.C.YKK AP F.C.EhimeRyutsu Keizai University F.C.
Mitsubishi Mizushima FC
Honda Lock S.C.None
2006Honda F.C.Sagawa Express Tokyo S.C.NoneJEF United Ichihara Chiba B
Rosso Kumamoto
F.C. RyukyuHonda Lock SC
(Sagawa Express Tokyo and Osaka clubs merge to form a single club)
2007Sagawa Express S.C.Rosso KumamotoKumamoto
GifuTDK S.C.
F.C. Gifu(Alo's Hokuriku and YKK AP merge to form Kataller Toyama)
2008Honda FCTochigi SCTochigi SC
Fagiano Okayama
Kataller ToyamaFagiano Okayama
New Wave Kitakyushu
MIO Biwako ShigaNone
2009Sagawa ShigaTokyo Musashino CityNew Wave KitakyushuMachida Zelvia
V-Varen Nagasaki
Honda LockMitsubishi Motors Mizushima (voluntary withdrawal)
FC Kariya
2010Gainare TottoriSagawa ShigaTottoriMatsumoto Yamaga
Hitachi Tochigi Uva
Zweigen KanazawaRyutsu Keizai University
2011Sagawa ShigaNagano ParceiroMachida
MatsumotoKamatamare Sanuki
Nagano ParceiroJEF Reserves (disbanded)
Arte Takasaki (disbanded)
2012V-Varen NagasakiNagano ParceiroNagasakiMachida ZelviaYSCC Yokohama
Fujieda MYFC
Hoyo AC Elan OitaSagawa Shiga (disbanded)
2013Nagano ParceiroKamatamare SanukiSanukiSC Sagamihara
Fukushima UnitedNone
*The following teams were admitted to the new J3 League: Nagano Parceiro, SC Sagamihara, Machida Zelvia, Zweigen Kanazawa, Blaublitz Akita, FC Ryukyu, YSCC Yokohama, Fujieda MYFC and Fukushima United.

Fourth-tier league: 2014–

From 2014 to 2018, the Japan Football League switched to the Apertura and Clausura format to determine the champions. In 2019, the single-table format returned.

SeasonChampionsRunners-upPromoted to J3 after the seasonRelegated from J3 after the seasonPromoted from Regional Leagues before the seasonRelegated to Regional Leagues after the season
2014Honda FC (A)SP Kyoto FC (C)Renofa YamaguchiFagiano Okayama Next
Kagoshima United
Vanraure Hachinohe
Azul Claro Numazu
Maruyasu Industries SC
Renofa YamaguchiNone
2015Sony Sendai (C)Vanraure Hachinohe (A)Kagoshima UnitedNara Club
FC Osaka
Ryutsu Keizai DragonsSP Kyoto FC (disbanded)
2016Honda FC (C)Ryutsu Keizai Dragons (A)Azul Claro NumazuReinMeer Aomori
Briobecca UrayasuFagiano Okayama Next (disbanded)
2017Honda FC (1)ReinMeer Aomori (2)NoneFC Imabari
Veertien MieBriobecca Urayasu
Tochigi Uva
2018Honda FC (1)FC Osaka (2)Vanraure HachinoheCobaltore Onagawa
Tegevajaro MiyazakiCobaltore Onagawa
2019Honda FCSony SendaiFC ImabariMatsue City FC
Suzuka UnlimitedRyutsu Keizai Dragons
2020Verspah OitaTegevajaro MiyazakiMiyazakiIwaki FC
Kochi United SCNone
2021Iwaki FCHonda FCIwakiTiamo Hirakata
FC KariyaFC Kariya
2022Nara ClubFC OsakaNara
FC OsakaCriacao ShinjukuKagura Shimane (disbanded)
2023Honda FCBriobecca UrayasuNoneBriobecca Urayasu
Okinawa SVNone
2024Tochigi City FCKochi United SCTochigi City
KochiYSCC Yokohama
Iwate Grulla MoriokaTochigi City FCSony Sendai FC (disbanded)
2025Honda FCReilac ShigaShigaAzul Claro NumazuAsuka FCAtletico Suzuka Club
Asuka
2026–27J-Lease FC
Vonds Ichihara

† Only second half of season was played due to the COVID-19 pandemic in Japan.}}

JFL records and statistics

No.PlayerCapsCareer
1Daiki Koyama3892000–2002, 2004–2017
2Hajime "Gen" Nakamura3742003–2017
3Takanori Kanamori3492008–2022
4Hirotaka Nagatomi3482006–2021
5Kazuhisa Hamaoka3382001–2005, 2007, 2010–2013, 2014–2016
6Takuya Tomiyama3331999–2012
7Masayuki Ishii3141999–2010
8Takahito Seta3132008–2018
9Keisuke Iwata3122009–2020
10Junya Nitta3071999–2011
#PlayerGoalsCareer
1Junya Nitta1461999–2011
2Tatsuya Furuhashi1271999–2004, 2014–2020
3Kodai Suzuki1112000–2010
4Sho Gokyu1042006–2007, 2009–2013, 2015
5Mitsuru Hasegawa1032001–2008
6Masatoshi Matsuda1002014–2015
7Hajime "Gen" Nakamura942003–2017
8Takehiro Hayashi911999–2004
9Shoma Mizunaga832005–2006, 2009–2012, 2018–2020
10Tomohiro Ito711999–2008

References

References

  1. "リーグ構成". Japan Football League.
  2. (19 December 2023). "2026-27シーズンからのシーズン移行について". J.League.
  3. (21 December 2024). "2026年からのシーズン移行について". Japan Football League.
  4. (1 September 2021). "2021年度 第8回Jリーグ理事会後チェアマン定例会見発言録". J.League.
  5. (25 November 2021). "23年にも入れ替え実施 J3とJFL". Jiji.com.
  6. (6 January 2023). "Promotion and Relegation between J3 and JFL from 2023 Season".
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