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James Tait Black Memorial Prize

British prizes for English language literature


Summary

British prizes for English language literature

FieldValue
nameJames Tait Black Memorial Prizes
awarded_forAwarded for literature written in the English language
year

The James Tait Black Memorial Prizes are literary prizes awarded for literature written in the English language. They, along with the Hawthornden Prize, are Britain's oldest literary awards. Based at the University of Edinburgh in Scotland, United Kingdom, the prizes were founded in 1919 by Janet Coats Black in memory of her late husband, James Tait Black, a partner in the publishing house of A & C Black Ltd. Prizes are awarded in two categories: Fiction and Biography. A Drama prize was awarded from 2013-2019.

History

From its inception, the James Tait Black prize was organised without overt publicity. There was a lack of press and publisher attention, initially at least, because Edinburgh was distant from the literary centres of the country. The decision about the award was made by the Regius Chair of Rhetoric and Belles Lettres at the University of Edinburgh.

Four winners of the Nobel Prize in Literature received the James Tait Black earlier in their careers: William Golding, Nadine Gordimer and J. M. Coetzee each collected the James Tait Black for fiction, whilst Doris Lessing took the prize for biography. In addition to these literary Nobels, Sir Ronald Ross, whose 1923 autobiography Memoirs, Etc. received the biography prize, was already a Nobel laureate, having been awarded the 1902 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for his work on malaria.

In 2012, a third prize category was announced for Drama, with the first winner of this award announced in August 2013.

Selection process and prize administration

The winners are chosen by the Professor of English Literature at the university, who is assisted by postgraduate students in the shortlisting phase, a structure that is seen to lend the prizes considerable gravitas. At the award of the 2006 prizes, at which Cormac McCarthy was a winner, McCarthy's publisher commented positively on the selection process, noting that, in the absence of a sponsor and literary or media figures amongst the judging panel, the decision is made by "students and professors, whose only real agenda can be great books and great writing".{{ cite news |url-status = dead |archive-url = https://archive.today/20121223003502/http://www.ed.ac.uk/explore/people/jamestaitblack/200708_25_JTBAward.wvx |archive-date = 23 December 2012 cite news |url-status = dead |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20070211155322/http://www.ed.ac.uk/news/051125prize.html |archive-date = 11 February 2007 cite news | access-date=5 May 2010 cite news |url-status = dead |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20071026142742/http://www.ed.ac.uk/explore/people/jamestaitblack/ceremony.html |archive-date = 26 October 2007

Eligibility

For the book prizes works of fiction and biographies must be written in English. The nationality of the author does not matter, but submissions must be first published (or co-published) in Britain during the calendar year of the award. Any given author can only win each prize once. However, he or she can win both prizes at the same time.

For the drama category, the work must be originally written in either English, Gaelic or Welsh, be produced first during the previous calendar year, have a playing time over one hour, and have been performed no fewer than seven times by a professional theatre company.

List of recipients

Source.

YearFiction awardBiography awardDrama award1919192019211922192319241925192619271928192919301931193219331934193519361937193819391940194119421943194419451946194719481949195019511952195319541955195619571958195919601961196219631964196519661967196819691970197119721973197419751976197719781979198019811982198319841985198619871988198919901991199219931994199519961997199819992000200120022003200420052006200720082009201020112012201320142015201620172018201920202021202220232024
Hugh Walpole, The Secret CityHenry Festing Jones, Samuel Butler, Author of Erewhon (1835–1902) – A Memoir (Samuel Butler)
D. H. Lawrence, The Lost GirlG. M. Trevelyan, Lord Grey of the Reform Bill (Earl Grey)
Walter de la Mare, Memoirs of a MidgetLytton Strachey, Queen Victoria (Queen Victoria)
David Garnett, Lady into FoxPercy Lubbock, Earlham (autobiography)
Arnold Bennett, Riceyman StepsRonald Ross, Memoirs, Etc. (autobiography)
E. M. Forster, A Passage to IndiaWilliam Wilson, The House of Airlie (The Earls of Airlie)
Liam O'Flaherty, The InformerGeoffrey Scott, The Portrait of Zelide (Isabelle de Charrière)
Radclyffe Hall, Adam's BreedReverend Dr H. B. Workman, John Wyclif: A Study of the English Medieval Church (John Wyclif)
Francis Brett Young, Portrait of ClareH. A. L. Fisher, James Bryce, Viscount Bryce of Dechmont, O.M. (James Bryce, 1st Viscount Bryce)
Siegfried Sassoon, Memoirs of a Fox-Hunting ManJohn Buchan, Montrose (James Graham)
J. B. Priestley, The Good CompanionsLord David Cecil, The Stricken Deer: or The Life of Cowper (William Cowper)
E. H. Young, Miss MoleFrancis Yeats-Brown, The Lives of a Bengal Lancer (autobiography)
Kate O'Brien, Without My CloakJ. Y. T. Greig, David Hume (David Hume)
Helen de Guerry Simpson, BoomerangStephen Gwynn, The Life of Mary Kingsley (Mary Kingsley)
A. G. Macdonell, England, Their EnglandViolet Clifton, The Book of Talbot (John Talbot Clifton)
Robert Graves, I, Claudius and Claudius the GodJ. E. Neale, Queen Elizabeth (Elizabeth I of England)
Leo Myers, The Root and the FlowerRaymond Wilson Chambers, Thomas More (Thomas More)
Winifred Holtby, South RidingEdward Sackville West, A Flame in Sunlight: The Life and Work of Thomas de Quincey (Thomas de Quincey)
Neil M. Gunn, Highland RiverLord Eustace Percy, John Knox (John Knox)
C. S. Forester, A Ship of the Line and Flying ColoursSir Edmund Chambers, Samuel Taylor Coleridge (Samuel Taylor Coleridge)
Aldous Huxley, After Many a SummerDavid C. Douglas, English Scholars
Charles Morgan, The VoyageHilda F. M. Prescott, Spanish Tudor: Mary I of England (Mary I of England)
Joyce Cary, A House of ChildrenJohn Gore, King George V (George V)
Arthur Waley, Translation of Monkey by Wu Cheng'enLord Ponsonby of Shulbrede, Henry Ponsonby: Queen Victoria's Private Secretary (Henry Ponsonby)
Mary Lavin, Tales from Bective BridgeG. G. Coulton, Fourscore Years (autobiography)
Forrest Reid, Young TomC. V. Wedgwood, William the Silent (William the Silent)
L. A. G. Strong, TravellersD. S. MacColl, Philip Wilson Steer (Philip Wilson Steer)
Oliver Onions, Poor Man's TapestryRichard Aldington, A Life of Wellington: The Duke (Arthur Wellesley)
L. P. Hartley, Eustace and HildaCharles E. Raven, English Naturalists from Neckam to Ray (Alexander Neckam and John Ray)
Graham Greene, The Heart of the MatterPercy A. Scholes, The Great Dr. Burney (Charles Burney)
Emma Smith, The Far CryJohn Connell, W. E. Henley (W. E. Henley)
Robert Henriques, Through the ValleyCecil Woodham-Smith, Florence Nightingale (Florence Nightingale)
Chapman Mortimer, Father GooseNoel Annan, Leslie Stephen (Leslie Stephen)
Evelyn Waugh, Men at ArmsG. M. Young, Stanley Baldwin (Stanley Baldwin)
Margaret Kennedy, Troy ChimneysCarola Oman, Sir John Moore (John Moore)
C. P. Snow, The New Men and The MastersKeith Feiling, Warren Hastings (Warren Hastings)
Ivy Compton-Burnett, Mother and SonR. W. Ketton-Cremer, Thomas Gray (Thomas Gray)
Rose Macaulay, The Towers of TrebizondSt John Greer Ervine, George Bernard Shaw (George Bernard Shaw)
Anthony Powell, At Lady Molly'sMaurice Cranston, Life of John Locke (John Locke)
Angus Wilson, The Middle Age of Mrs. EliotJoyce Hemlow, The History of Fanny Burney (Fanny Burney)
Morris West, The Devil's AdvocateChristopher Hassall, Edward Marsh (Edward Marsh)
Rex Warner, Imperial CaesarCanon Adam Fox, The Life of Dean Inge (William Ralph Inge)
Jennifer Dawson, The Ha-HaM. K. Ashby, Joseph Ashby of Tysoe (Joseph Ashby)
Ronald Hardy, Act of DestructionMeriol Trevor, Newman: The Pillar and the Cloud and Newman: Light in Winter (John Henry Newman)
Gerda Charles, A Slanting LightGeorgina Battiscombe, John Keble: A Study in Limitations (John Keble)
Frank Tuohy, The Ice SaintsElizabeth Longford, Victoria R.I. (Queen Victoria)
Muriel Spark, The Mandelbaum GateMary Caroline Moorman, William Wordsworth: The Later Years 1803–1850 (William Wordsworth)
Christine Brooke-Rose, Such
Aidan Higgins, Langrishe, Go DownGeoffrey Keynes, The Life of William Harvey (William Harvey)
Margaret Drabble, Jerusalem the GoldenWinifred Gérin, Charlotte Brontë: The Evolution of Genius (Charlotte Brontë)
Maggie Ross, The GasteropodGordon Haight, George Eliot (George Eliot)
Elizabeth Bowen, Eva TroutAntonia Fraser, Mary, Queen of Scots (Mary, Queen of Scots)
Lily Powell, The Bird of ParadiseJasper Ridley, Lord Palmerston (Henry Temple, 3rd Viscount Palmerston)
Nadine Gordimer, A Guest of HonourJulia Namier, Lewis Namier (Lewis Namier)
John Berger, GQuentin Bell, Virginia Woolf (Virginia Woolf)
Iris Murdoch, The Black PrinceRobin Lane Fox, Alexander the Great (Alexander the Great)
Lawrence Durrell, Monsieur: or, The Prince of DarknessJohn Wain, Samuel Johnson (Samuel Johnson)
Brian Moore, The Great Victorian CollectionKarl Miller, Cockburn's Millennium (Henry Cockburn)
John Banville, Doctor CopernicusRonald Hingley, A New Life of Chekhov (Anton Chekhov)
John le Carré, The Honourable SchoolboyGeorge Painter, Chateaubriand: Volume 1 – The Longed-For Tempests (François-René de Chateaubriand)
Maurice Gee, PlumbRobert Gittings, The Older Hardy (Thomas Hardy)
William Golding, Darkness VisibleBrian Finney, Christopher Isherwood: A Critical Biography (Christopher Isherwood)
J. M. Coetzee, Waiting for the BarbariansRobert B. Martin, Tennyson: The Unquiet Heart (Alfred Tennyson)
Salman Rushdie, Midnight's Children
Paul Theroux, The Mosquito CoastVictoria Glendinning, Edith Sitwell: Unicorn Among Lions (Edith Sitwell)
Bruce Chatwin, On the Black HillRichard Ellmann, James Joyce (James Joyce)
Jonathan Keates, Allegro PostillionsAlan Walker, Franz Liszt: The Virtuoso Years (Franz Liszt)
J. G. Ballard, Empire of the Sun
Angela Carter, Nights at the CircusLyndall Gordon, Virginia Woolf: A Writer's Life (Virginia Woolf)
Robert Edric, Winter GardenDavid Nokes, Jonathan Swift: A Hypocrite Reversed (Jonathan Swift)
Jenny Joseph, PersephoneDame Felicitas Corrigan, Helen Waddell (Helen Waddell)
George Mackay Brown, The Golden Bird: Two Orkney StoriesRuth Dudley Edwards, Victor Gollancz: A Biography (Victor Gollancz)
Piers Paul Read, A Season in the WestBrian McGuinness, Wittgenstein, A Life: Young Ludwig (1889–1921) (Ludwig Wittgenstein)
James Kelman, A DisaffectionIan Gibson, Federico García Lorca: A Life (Federico García Lorca)
William Boyd, Brazzaville BeachClaire Tomalin, The Invisible Woman: The Story of Nelly Ternan and Charles Dickens (Ellen Ternan and Charles Dickens)
Iain Sinclair, DownriverAdrian Desmond and James Moore, Darwin (Charles Darwin)
Rose Tremain, Sacred CountryCharles Nicholl, The Reckoning: The Murder of Christopher Marlowe (Christopher Marlowe)
Caryl Phillips, Crossing the RiverRichard Holmes, Dr Johnson and Mr Savage (Samuel Johnson, Richard Savage)
Alan Hollinghurst, The Folding StarDoris Lessing, Under My Skin (autobiography)
Christopher Priest, The PrestigeGitta Sereny, Albert Speer: His Battle with Truth (Albert Speer)
Graham Swift, Last Orders
Alice Thompson, JustineDiarmaid MacCulloch, Thomas Cranmer: A Life (Thomas Cranmer)
Andrew Miller, Ingenious PainR. F. Foster, W. B. Yeats: A Life, Volume 1 – The Apprentice Mage 1865–1914 (W. B. Yeats)
Beryl Bainbridge, Master GeorgiePeter Ackroyd, The Life of Thomas More (Thomas More)
Timothy Mo, Renegade, or Halo2Kathryn Hughes, George Eliot: The Last Victorian (George Eliot)
Zadie Smith, White TeethMartin Amis, Experience (autobiography)
Sid Smith, Something Like a HouseRobert Skidelsky, John Maynard Keynes: Volume 3 – Fighting for Britain 1937–1946 (John Maynard Keynes)
Jonathan Franzen, The CorrectionsJenny Uglow, The Lunar Men: The Friends Who Made the Future 1730–1810 (Lunar Society of Birmingham)
Andrew O'Hagan, PersonalityJanet Browne, Charles Darwin: Volume 2 – The Power of Place (Charles Darwin)
David Peace, GB84Jonathan Bate, John Clare: A Biography (John Clare)
Ian McEwan, SaturdaySue Prideaux, Edvard Munch: Behind the Scream (Edvard Munch)
Cormac McCarthy, The RoadByron Rogers, The Man Who Went Into the West: The Life of R. S. Thomas (R. S. Thomas)
publisher=BBC Newsurl=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/7577939.stmtitle=New winners for oldest book prizedate=22 August 2008access-date=26 August 2013}}Rosemary Hill, God's Architect: Pugin and the Building of Romantic Britain (Augustus Pugin)
Sebastian Barry, The Secret Scripturenewspaper=The Guardianurl=https://www.theguardian.com/books/2009/aug/21/michael-holroyd-james-tait-blackdate=21 August 2009author=Alison Floodtitle=Michael Holroyd wins James Tait Black prize 42 years after his wife}}
newspaper=The Telegraphurl=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/culture/books/booknews/7956488/AS-Byatt-and-John-Carey-win-James-Tait-Black-Memorial-Prizes.htmldate=20 August 2010title=AS Byatt and John Carey win James Tait Black Memorial Prizesaccess-date=26 August 2013}}John Carey, William Golding: The Man Who Wrote Lord of the Flies (William Golding)
Tatjana Soli, The Lotus Eatersurl=http://thescotsman.scotsman.com/uk/Dazzling-tale-of-Ms-Saigon.6821899.jpnewspaper=The Scotsmantitle=Dazzling tale of Ms Saigon takes top awarddate=20 August 2011}}
url=https://www.theguardian.com/books/2012/aug/25/maccarthy-powell-james-tait-blackauthor=Jen Bowdennewspaper=The Guardiandate=25 August 2012access-date=26 August 2013title=Fiona MacCarthy and Padgett Powell win James Tait Black prizes}}Fiona MacCarthy, The Last Pre-Raphaelite: Edward Burne-Jones and the Victorian Imagination (Edward Burne-Jones)
Alan Warner, The Deadman's PedalTanya Harrod, The Last Sane Man: Michael Cardew, Modern Pots, Colonialism and the Counterculture (Michael Cardew)Tim Price, The Radicalisation of Bradley Manning
Jim Crace, Harvesturl=http://www.ed.ac.uk/news/2014/jtb-230814publisher=University of Edinburghaccess-date=23 August 2014title=Authors join book prize's hall of famework=The University of Edinburghdate=4 April 2016}}url=http://www.ed.ac.uk/news/events/tait-black/winners/drama-2014publisher=University of Edinburghaccess-date=23 August 2014title=2014 drama awardsurl-status=deadarchive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140826115832/http://www.ed.ac.uk/news/events/tait-black/winners/drama-2014archive-date=26 August 2014 }}
newspaper=The Guardianurl=https://www.theguardian.com/books/2015/aug/17/james-tait-black-prize-goes-to-zia-haider-rahman-debut-noveltitle=James Tait Black prize goes to Zia Haider Rahman's debut novelauthor=Alison Flooddate=17 August 2015}}Richard Benson, The Valley: A Hundred Years in the Life of a FamilyGordon Dahlquist, Tomorrow Come Today
newspaper=BBCurl=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-scotland-37088285title=James Tait Black Prize winners announceddate=15 August 2016access-date=20 August 2016}}James Shapiro, 1606: Shakespeare and the Year of Lear (William Shakespeare)Gary Owen, Iphigenia in Splott
newspaper=Guardianurl=https://www.theguardian.com/books/2017/aug/14/eimear-mcbride-wins-james-tait-black-prize-for-the-lesser-bohemianstitle=Eimear McBride wins James Tait Black prize for The Lesser Bohemiansdate=15 August 2017access-date=15 August 2017}}Laura Cumming, The Vanishing Man: In Pursuit of Velázquez (Diego Velázquez)David Ireland, Cyprus Avenue
title=Literary duo join oldest book prizes' hall of fameurl=https://www.ed.ac.uk/news/2018/literary-duo-join-oldest-book-prizes-hall-of-famewebsite=The University of Edinburghaccess-date=21 August 2020language=en}}Craig Brown, Ma'am Darling: 99 Glimpses of Princess Margaret (Princess Margaret)Tanika Gupta, Lions and Tigers
Olivia Laing, CrudoLindsey Hilsum, In Extremis: The Life and Death of the War Correspondent Marie Colvin (Marie Colvin)title=Dance troupe drama wins leading literary awardurl=https://www.ed.ac.uk/news/2019/dance-troupe-drama-wins-leading-literary-awardwebsite=The University of Edinburghdate=19 August 2019access-date=21 August 2020language=en}}
last1=Cainfirst1=Siantitle=Lucy Ellmann lands James Tait Black prize, 38 years after her father's winurl=https://www.theguardian.com/books/2020/aug/21/lucy-ellmann-james-tait-black-prize-ducks-newburyportaccess-date=21 August 2020work=The Guardiandate=21 August 2020}}George Szirtes, The Photographer at Sixteen (autobiography)Yasmin Joseph, J'Ouvert
title=Electrifying tales claim UK's oldest book awardsurl=https://www.ed.ac.uk/news/2021/electrifying-tales-claim-uk-s-oldest-book-awardswebsite=The University of Edinburghdate=23 August 2021access-date=29 August 2021language=en}}Doireann Ní Ghríofa, A Ghost in the Throat (autobiography)N/A
title=Pitch perfect tales win James Tait Black Prizesurl=https://www.ed.ac.uk/news/2022/pitch-perfect-tales-win-james-tait-black-prizeswebsite=The University of Edinburghdate=25 August 2022access-date=10 September 2022language=en}}Amit Chaudhuri, Finding the Raga: An Improvisation on Indian MusicN/A
url=https://www.ed.ac.uk/news/2023/tales-of-grit-and-glamour-win-oldest-book-awardstitle=Tales of grit and glamour win oldest book awardswork=The University of Edinburghdate=26 July 2023access-date=2023-10-06}}Daryl Pinckney, Come Back in September: A Literary Education on West Sixty-Seventh Street, ManhattanN/A
Alexis Wright, PraiseworthyIman Mersal, Traces of Enayat (translated by Robin Moger)
Ian Penman, Fassbinder: Thousands of Mirrors
Lucas Rijneveld, My Heavenly Favourite (translated by Michele Hutchison)Lamia Ziadé, My Great Arab Melancholy (translated by Emma Ramadan)

{{anchor|Best of the James Tait Black}} Best of the James Tait Black (2012)

In 2012, a special prize was given called the 'Best of the James Tait Black' (in addition to the normal prize for that year). The award celebrated the fiction winners over the past 93 years, as part of the 250th anniversary of the study of English Literature at the university. A shortlist of six previous winners competed for the title of Best. A judging panel of celebrity alumni and writers decided on the winner, which was announced on 6 December 2012 as Angela Carter's Nights at the Circus.

;Shortlist

  • Angela Carter, Nights at the Circus (1984)
  • Graham Greene, The Heart of the Matter (1948)
  • James Kelman, A Disaffection (1989)
  • Cormac McCarthy, The Road (2006)
  • Caryl Phillips, Crossing the River (1993)
  • Muriel Spark, The Mandelbaum Gate (1965)

References

References

  1. Brian W. Shaffer. (2008). "A Companion to the British and Irish Novel 1945 – 2000". John Wiley & Sons.
  2. (19 August 2009). "In memory of Janet Coats – 90th Anniversary of Scotland's oldest Literary Prize".
  3. Mary E. Gibson. (August 1978). "Sir Ronald Ross and his contemporaries". Journal of the Royal Society of Medicine.
  4. (12 February 2024). "Drama prize".
  5. Iona McLaren. (24 August 2013). "Winners announced of the James Tait Black Memorial Prize 2013". The Telegraph.
  6. (6 March 2023). "Book submissions".
  7. (6 March 2023). "Drama submissions".
  8. "Previous winners". James Tait Black Memorial Prize website.
  9. . ["Biography winners"](https://james-tait-black.ed.ac.uk/winners/biography).
  10. John Ezard. (8 June 2006). "A prize, at last, for McEwan novel". The Guardian.
  11. (22 August 2008). "New winners for oldest book prize". BBC News.
  12. Alison Flood. (21 August 2009). "Michael Holroyd wins James Tait Black prize 42 years after his wife". The Guardian.
  13. (20 August 2010). "AS Byatt and John Carey win James Tait Black Memorial Prizes". The Telegraph.
  14. (20 August 2011). "Dazzling tale of Ms Saigon takes top award". The Scotsman.
  15. Jen Bowden. (25 August 2012). "Fiona MacCarthy and Padgett Powell win James Tait Black prizes". The Guardian.
  16. (4 April 2016). "Authors join book prize's hall of fame". University of Edinburgh.
  17. "2014 drama awards". University of Edinburgh.
  18. Alison Flood. (17 August 2015). "James Tait Black prize goes to Zia Haider Rahman's debut novel". The Guardian.
  19. (28 March 2016). "Play by bestselling author wins drama prize". University of Edinburgh.
  20. (15 August 2016). "James Tait Black Prize winners announced". BBC.
  21. [[Gary Owen (playwright). Gary Owen]], ''Iphigenia in Splott''[https://www.ed.ac.uk/events/james-tait-black/about/drama Drama prize], University of Edinburgh
  22. (15 August 2017). "Eimear McBride wins James Tait Black prize for The Lesser Bohemians". Guardian.
  23. [[David Ireland (playwright). David Ireland]], ''Cyprus Avenue''[https://www.ed.ac.uk/news/2017/tragicomedy-wins-top-drama-prize Drama prize], University of Edinburgh
  24. "Literary duo join oldest book prizes' hall of fame".
  25. [[Tanika Gupta]], ''Lions and Tigers''[https://www.theedinburghreporter.co.uk/2018/08/lions-and-tigers-wins-the-james-tait-black-prize-for-drama-2018/ Lions and Tigers wins the James Tait Black Prize for Drama 2018] {{Webarchive. link. (8 March 2021 , theedinburghreporter.co.uk, 20 August 2018.)
  26. "Tales of love and war win centenary book awards".
  27. (19 August 2019). "Dance troupe drama wins leading literary award".
  28. (21 August 2020). "Lucy Ellmann lands James Tait Black prize, 38 years after her father's win". The Guardian.
  29. (1 October 2020). "Vibrant carnival production wins drama prize". The University of Edinburgh.
  30. (23 August 2021). "Electrifying tales claim UK's oldest book awards".
  31. (25 August 2022). "Pitch perfect tales win James Tait Black Prizes".
  32. (26 July 2023). "Tales of grit and glamour win oldest book awards". The University of Edinburgh.
  33. (2024-05-16). "Wright wins 2024 James Tait Black fiction prize". Books+Publishing.
  34. Russell Leadbetter. (21 October 2012). "Book prize names six of the best in search for winner". Herald Scotland.
  35. (21 October 2012). "Authors in running for 'best of best' James Tait Black award". BBC News.
  36. Alison Flood. (6 December 2012). "Angela Carter named best ever winner of James Tait Black award". [[The Guardian]].
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