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James E. Sullivan Award
American amateur athletics award
American amateur athletics award
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| name | AAU James E. Sullivan Award |
| awarded_for | The most outstanding athlete at the collegiate or Olympic level in the U.S. who demonstrates qualities of leadership, citizenship, character and sportsmanship on and off the field. |
| presenter | Amateur Athletic Union |
| country | United States |
| year | 1930 |
| year2 | |
| holder | Lexi Rodriguez (2024) |
| website |
The AAU James E. Sullivan Award, presented by the Amateur Athletic Union (AAU), is awarded annually to "the most outstanding athlete at the collegiate or Olympic level in the United States".
The award was established in 1930 in honor of the organization's founder and past president, James Edward Sullivan. Based on the qualities of leadership, character, and sportsmanship, the AAU Sullivan Award "goes far beyond athletic accomplishments and honors those who have shown strong moral character". Finalists are selected from public nominations following a review by the AAU Sullivan Award Executive Committee. Approximately 10 semi-finalists are chosen, and the eventual winner is determined by votes from various members of the nationwide news media, former winners and AAU personnel. More recently, a portion of the winner's vote has been determined by the general public. Recipients are eligible for subsequent awards, and in 2023, Caitlin Clark became the first repeat winner. In 1999, 2015, 2019, and 2020, the award was shared between two co-recipients.
The inaugural winner of the award was golfer Bobby Jones, winner of 13 majors between 1923 and 1930. The first female recipient, in 1944, was swimmer Ann Curtis, who won more national AAU championships than any other woman. 34 track and field athletes have won the AAU Sullivan Award—the most by any sport.
File:BobbyJonesAge14.jpg|Golfer Bobby Jones won the inaugural award in 1930.|alt=A young man in a white shirt, dark tie and dark pants completing a right-handed golf swing File:Wilma Rudolph.jpg|Wilma Rudolph received the accolade in 1961. |alt=A woman in a T-shirt and shorts, crossing the finish line of a race in first place, ahead of a competitor File:Carl Lewis as a University of Houston athlete.jpg|Track athlete Carl Lewis received the award in 1981.|alt=A man midway through a long jump leap. There is a metal chainlink fence in the background, both in front of which and behind are a number of spectators File:Peyton Manning passing.jpg|Peyton Manning won the award in 1997. File:Michelle Kwan.jpg|Figure skater, Michelle Kwan, took the honor in 2001.|alt=A female ice skater in white boots and a red dress File:Michael Phelps conquista 20ª medalha de ouro e é ovacionado 1036416-09082016- mg 6640 01 (cropped).jpg| Swimmer and most decorated Olympian of all time Michael Phelps won the award in 2003.|alt=A female ice skater in white boots and a red dress File:Shawn Johnson competes cropped.jpg|Olympic gold-medalist, Shawn Johnson, won the award in 2008.|alt=A female gymnast in a red leotard, looking down and to her left, with her right hand raised and her left hand across her waist. In the background sit a number of people including a cameraman, a photographer, a commentator and a judge File:Keenan Reynolds.jpg|Quarterback Keenan Reynolds was awarded the 86th AAU James E. Sullivan Award. File:Caitlin Clark vs. Minnesota (cropped).jpg| Caitlin Clark won the award in 2022 and 2023, the first ever 2× winner.
Winners
| Award Year | Winner | Sport(s) | Reference | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1930 | Golf | |||||||||||
| 1931 | Decathlon | |||||||||||
| 1932 | ||||||||||||
| 1933 | Running (middle distance) | |||||||||||
| 1934 | ||||||||||||
| 1935 | Golf | |||||||||||
| 1936 | Decathlon | |||||||||||
| 1937 | Tennis | |||||||||||
| 1938 | Running (long distance) | |||||||||||
| 1939 | Rowing | |||||||||||
| 1940 | Running (long distance) | |||||||||||
| 1941 | Running (middle distance/cross country) | |||||||||||
| 1942 | Pole vault | |||||||||||
| 1943 | Running (middle distance) | |||||||||||
| 1944 | Swimming | |||||||||||
| 1945 | Football | |||||||||||
| 1946 | ||||||||||||
| 1947 | Rowing | |||||||||||
| 1948 | Decathlon | |||||||||||
| 1949 | Figure skating | title=Hughes skates to Sullivan honor | first=Rick | last=Freeman | date=March 18, 2003 | url=https://www.usatoday.com/sports/olympics/winter/2003-03-18-sullivan-award-hughes_x.htm | work=USA Today | access-date=February 24, 2010 | archive-date=June 4, 2011 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110604113529/http://www.usatoday.com/sports/olympics/winter/2003-03-18-sullivan-award-hughes_x.htm | url-status=live}} | |
| 1950 | Running (long distance) | |||||||||||
| 1951 | Pole vault & decathlon | |||||||||||
| 1952 | Running (long distance) | |||||||||||
| 1953 | Diving | |||||||||||
| 1954 | Running (middle distance) | |||||||||||
| 1955 | Running (sprint) | |||||||||||
| 1956 | Diving | work = St. Petersburg Times | url = https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=888&dat=19570101&id=TM4NAAAAIBAJ&sjid=NnYDAAAAIBAJ&pg=5107,103870 | title = Pat McCormick Named Sullivan Award Winner | date = January 15, 1957 | access-date=February 25, 2010}} | ||||||
| 1957 | Running (sprint) | |||||||||||
| 1958 | ||||||||||||
| 1959 | Shot put & discus | |||||||||||
| 1960 | Decathlon | |||||||||||
| 1961 | Running (sprint) | |||||||||||
| 1962 | Running (middle and long distance) | |||||||||||
| 1963 | Pole vault | |||||||||||
| 1964 | Swimming | |||||||||||
| 1965 | Basketball | |||||||||||
| 1966 | Running (middle distance) | |||||||||||
| 1967 | Shot put & discus | |||||||||||
| 1968 | Swimming | |||||||||||
| 1969 | Decathlon | |||||||||||
| 1970 | Swimming | |||||||||||
| 1971 | ||||||||||||
| 1972 | Running (long distance) | |||||||||||
| 1973 | Basketball | |||||||||||
| 1974 | Running (middle distance) | |||||||||||
| 1975 | Swimming | |||||||||||
| 1976 | Decathlon | |||||||||||
| 1977 | Swimming | url = https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=1951&dat=19780207&id=lx4qAAAAIBAJ&sjid=_4cFAAAAIBAJ&pg=2764,1477477 | archive-url = https://archive.today/20130124183008/http://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=1951&dat=19780207&id=lx4qAAAAIBAJ&sjid=_4cFAAAAIBAJ&pg=2764,1477477 | url-status = dead | archive-date = January 24, 2013 | title = John Naber wins Sullivan Award | work = Tri-City Herald | access-date = February 25, 2010 | date = February 7, 1978 }} | |||
| 1978 | ||||||||||||
| 1979 | Gymnastics | url = https://www.usatoday.com/sports/olympics/2009-04-16-johnson-sullivan-award-gymastics_N.htm | title = Gymnast, TV dancer Shawn Johnson wins Sullivan Award | work = USA Today | access-date = February 25, 2010 | date = April 16, 2009 | first = Robert | last = Hanashiro | archive-date = April 19, 2009 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20090419132600/http://www.usatoday.com/sports/olympics/2009-04-16-johnson-sullivan-award-gymastics_N.htm | url-status = live }} | |
| 1980 | Speed skating | |||||||||||
| 1981 | Running (sprint) & long jump | |||||||||||
| 1982 | Running (middle and long distance) | |||||||||||
| 1983 | Running (sprint) | |||||||||||
| 1984 | Diving | |||||||||||
| 1985 | Running (long distance) | |||||||||||
| 1986 | Running (sprint) | url = https://www.nytimes.com/1989/03/07/sports/sports-people-track-and-field-griffith-joyner-gets-sullivan-award.html?pagewanted=1 | work = The New York Times | access-date = February 25, 2010 | date = March 7, 1989 | title = Sports people: Track and field; Griffith Joyner Gets Sullivan Award | archive-date = January 8, 2016 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20160108003622/http://www.nytimes.com/1989/03/07/sports/sports-people-track-and-field-griffith-joyner-gets-sullivan-award.html?pagewanted=1 | url-status = live }} | |||
| 1987 | Baseball | |||||||||||
| 1988 | Running (sprint) | |||||||||||
| 1989 | Swimming | |||||||||||
| 1990 | Wrestling | url = https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=888&dat=19910312&id=jbwMAAAAIBAJ&sjid=RV8DAAAAIBAJ&pg=6615,1255101 | title = Wrestler locks up Sullivan | work = St. Petersburg Times | date = March 12, 1991 | access-date = February 25, 2010 }} | ||||||
| 1991 | Long jump | |||||||||||
| 1992 | Speed skating | |||||||||||
| 1993 | Basketball & football | |||||||||||
| 1994 | Speed skating | |||||||||||
| 1995 | Wrestling | |||||||||||
| 1996 | Running (sprint) | |||||||||||
| 1997 | Football | url = https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1998-feb-12-sp-18465-story.html | title = Tennessee's Manning Wins Sullivan as Top Amateur | access-date = February 25, 2010 | date = February 12, 1998 | work = Los Angeles Times | archive-date = October 22, 2012 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20121022080226/http://articles.latimes.com/1998/feb/12/sports/sp-18465 | url-status = live }} | |||
| 1998 | Basketball | url = https://www.nytimes.com/1999/02/19/sports/plus-amateur-sports-sullivan-award-holdsclaw-gains-top-honor.html | work = The New York Times | access-date = February 25, 2010 | date = February 19, 1999 | title = Plus: Amateur sports – Sullivan Award; Holdsclaw Gains Top Honor | archive-date = May 27, 2015 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20150527103405/http://www.nytimes.com/1999/02/19/sports/plus-amateur-sports-sullivan-award-holdsclaw-gains-top-honor.html | url-status = live }} | |||
| 1999 | ||||||||||||
| Kelly Miller | ||||||||||||
| 2000 | Wrestling | |||||||||||
| 2001 | Figure skating | |||||||||||
| 2002 | ||||||||||||
| 2003 | Swimming | url=https://www.usatoday.com/sports/olympics/2004-04-13-sullivan-award-phelps_x.htm | work=USA Today | access-date=February 25, 2010 | date=April 13, 2004 | first=Rick | last=Freeman | title=Phelps joins prestigious Sullivan list | archive-date=June 4, 2011 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110604114730/http://www.usatoday.com/sports/olympics/2004-04-13-sullivan-award-phelps_x.htm | url-status=live}} | |
| 2004 | Gymnastics | |||||||||||
| 2005 | Basketball | url = https://www.espn.com/mens-college-basketball/news/story?id=2406893 | publisher = ESPN | title = Redick beats out Young, Bush for Sullivan Award | date = April 13, 2006 | access-date = February 25, 2010 | archive-date = June 4, 2011 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20110604114724/http://sports.espn.go.com/ncb/news/story?id=2406893 | url-status = live}} | |||
| 2006 | Swimming | |||||||||||
| 2007 | Football | |||||||||||
| 2008 | Gymnastics | |||||||||||
| 2009 | Running (ultra marathon) | url=https://www.usatoday.com/sports/2010-04-15-palmiero-winters-wins-sullivan-award_N.htm | title=Amy Palmiero-Winters wins Sullivan Award | work=USA Today | access-date=April 17, 2010 | date=April 15, 2010 | archive-date=April 19, 2010 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100419175039/http://www.usatoday.com/sports/2010-04-15-palmiero-winters-wins-sullivan-award_N.htm | url-status=live}} | |||
| 2010 | Figure skating | url=https://www.usatoday.com/sports/olympics/2011-03-15-evan-lysacek-sullivan-award_N.htm | title=Evan Lysacek wins Sullivan Award for top amateur athlete | work=USA Today | access-date=March 15, 2011 | date=March 15, 2011 | archive-date=March 17, 2011 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110317102851/http://www.usatoday.com/sports/olympics/2011-03-15-evan-lysacek-sullivan-award_N.htm | url-status=live}} | |||
| 2011 | Football | url=http://www.goarmysports.com/sports/m-footbl/spec-rel/032012aab.html | title=Andrew Rodriguez Wins Sullivan Award | work=US Military Academy | access-date=March 21, 2012 | date=March 20, 2012 | url-status=dead | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120428214940/http://www.goarmysports.com/sports/m-footbl/spec-rel/032012aab.html | archive-date=April 28, 2012 }} | |||
| 2012 | Swimming | url = http://www.aausullivan.org/winners_2012.html | archive-url = https://archive.today/20130902234759/http://www.aausullivan.org/winners_2012.html | url-status = dead | archive-date = September 2, 2013 | title = Missy Franklin | publisher = Amateur Athletic Union | access-date = June 10, 2013}} | ||||
| 2013 | Football | url = http://aausports.org/News/View-Story/ArtMID/1108/ArticleID/53190/John-Urschel-Named-84th-James-E-Sullivan-Award-Winner | title = John Urschel | publisher = aausports.org | access-date = April 11, 2014 | url-status = dead | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20140417021442/http://www.aausports.org/News/View-Story/ArtMID/1108/ArticleID/53190/John-Urschel-Named-84th-James-E-Sullivan-Award-Winner | archive-date = April 17, 2014 | df = mdy-all}} | |||
| 2014 | ||||||||||||
| 2015 | ||||||||||||
| Breanna Stewart | Basketball | |||||||||||
| 2016 | Volleyball | |||||||||||
| 2017 | Wrestling | url = http://www.espn.com/college-sports/story/_/id/23232105/ohio-state-buckeyes-wrestler-kyle-snyder-wins-sullivan-award-top-amateur-athlete | title = Ohio State wrestling champion Kyle Snyder wins Sullivan Award | work = ESPN | date = April 19, 2018 | access-date = July 8, 2018 | archive-date = June 19, 2018 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20180619140246/http://www.espn.com/college-sports/story/_/id/23232105/ohio-state-buckeyes-wrestler-kyle-snyder-wins-sullivan-award-top-amateur-athlete | url-status = live }} | |||
| 2018 | Volleyball | |||||||||||
| 2019 | Basketball | |||||||||||
| Spencer Lee | Wrestling | |||||||||||
| 2020 | Gymnastics | |||||||||||
| Caeleb Dressel | Swimming | |||||||||||
| 2021 | Surfing | |||||||||||
| 2022 | Basketball | |||||||||||
| 2023 | ||||||||||||
| 2024 | Lexi Rodriguez | Volleyball |
Notes
References
References
- "The Sullivan Award – Overview". [[Amateur Athletic Union]].
- Scott, Roxanna. (April 8, 2009). "Beijing Olympians highlight Sullivan ballot". USA Today.
- "Guidelines for nomination of an amateur athlete". [[Amateur Athletic Union]].
- (April 24, 2024). "Iowa's Caitlin Clark first 2-time winner of Sullivan Award". [[ESPN]].
- "Robert T. Jones". [[Amateur Athletic Union]].
- (August 10, 2001). "The History of the AAC". BBC Sport.
- "Ann Curtis". [[Amateur Athletic Union]].
- "Bernard Ernst Berlinger". University of Pennsylvania Archives.
- "James Bausch". USA Track & Field.
- "Glenn Cunningham". USA Track & Field.
- Edward Seldon Sears. (2001). "Running Through The Ages". McFarland & Company.
- (May 1, 2008). "USGA Acquires Sullivan Award From Family Of Champ Lawson Little Jr.". [[United States Golf Association]].
- "Glenn Morris". USA Track & Field.
- Schwartz, Larry. "In big matches, he wouldn't budge". ESPN.
- "Don Lash". USA Track & Field.
- (January 14, 2008). "Former Penn Rower Joe Burk Passes Away". University of Pennsylvania Athletics.
- (March 31, 2006). "Leslie MacMitchell, 85; First Undergrad to Win Sullivan Award". Los Angeles Times.
- "Cornelius (Dutch) Warmerdam". USA Track & Field.
- McGowen, Roscoe. (December 30, 1943). "Dodds Takes Sullivan Trophy in Poll of Sports Leaders by A.A.U.". The New York Times.
- "The International Swimming Hall of Fame's Timeline of Women's Swimming History".
- (May 25, 2007). "USOC seeks nominations for Jack Kelly Fair Play Award". Beijing Olympics 2008.
- "Bob Mathias". USA Track & Field.
- Freeman, Rick. (March 18, 2003). "Hughes skates to Sullivan honor". USA Today.
- (January 11, 2002). "On the Button". BBC Sport.
- "Fred Wilt". USA Track & Field.
- (December 27, 1999). "The 50 Greatest Illinois Sports Figures".
- "Horace Ashenfelter". USA Track & Field.
- "Dr. Sammy Lee (USA) – 1968 Honor Diver". [[International Swimming Hall of Fame]].
- "Mal (Marvelous Mal) Whitfield". USA Track & Field.
- "Harrison Dillard". USA Track & Field.
- (January 15, 1957). "Pat McCormick Named Sullivan Award Winner". [[St. Petersburg Times]].
- "Bobby Morrow". USA Track & Field.
- "Glenn Davis". USA Track & Field.
- "William (Parry) O'Brien". USA Track & Field.
- "Rafer Johnson". USA Track & Field.
- "Wilma Rudolph". USA Track & Field.
- "Jim Beatty". USA Track & Field.
- Thomas Jr., Robert McG.. (September 29, 1993). "John Pennel, First Pole-Vaulter To Clear 17 Feet, Is Dead at 53". The New York Times.
- Mason, Emily. (November 2005). "Still Kicking". [[Swimming World Magazine]].
- "Jim Ryun". USA Track & Field.
- "Randy Matson". USA Track & Field.
- Kirshenbaum, Jerry. (August 31, 1970). "Now Look Who's An Old Lady".
- Reed, William F.. (September 12, 1971). "The Ineligible Married Man".
- Field, Mike. (September 10, 1979). "Channeling His Energy".
- "Frank Shorter". USA Track & Field.
- Putnam, Pat. (February 16, 1976). "Wohlhuter's Better Half".
- Cazeneuve, Brian. (December 8, 2003). "Tim Shaw, Olympic Swimmer".
- Buzz Bissinger. (June 1, 2015). "Introducing Caitlyn Jenner".
- (June 12, 2007). "Jenner named to USATF Foundation Board of Directors". USA Track & Field.
- (February 7, 1978). "John Naber wins Sullivan Award". [[Tri-City Herald]].
- "Tracy Caulkins Super Scholarship". University of Florida Foundation.
- Hanashiro, Robert. (April 16, 2009). "Gymnast, TV dancer Shawn Johnson wins Sullivan Award". USA Today.
- (February 3, 1981). "Eric Heiden wins Sullivan Award". [[Milwaukee Journal Sentinel]].
- (February 16, 1982). "Sullivan award to Carl Lewis". The New York Times.
- "Mary Slaney (Decker)". USA Track & Field.
- Kirkpatrick, Curry. (July 30, 1984). "The Man Who Never Loses".
- Flatter, Ron. "Louganis never lost drive to dive". ESPN.
- (February 25, 1986). "Benoit-Samuelson Is Named Winner of Sullivan Award". Los Angeles Times.
- (March 7, 1989). "Sports people: Track and field; Griffith Joyner Gets Sullivan Award". The New York Times.
- Pulliam, Kent. (March 8, 1988). "Jim Abbott shocked after winning Sullivan". [[The Miami News]].
- (October 2017). "Wrestler locks up Sullivan". [[St. Petersburg Times]].
- Munoz, Theresa. (March 3, 1992). "Powell Wins the Sullivan Award". Los Angeles Times.
- (February 28, 1995). "Speedskater Dan Jansen Wins Sullivan Award". Los Angeles Times.
- (March 5, 1996). "Baumgartner wins Sullivan Award". The New York Times.
- (March 15, 1997). "Johnson is top amateur". The New York Times.
- (February 12, 1998). "Tennessee's Manning Wins Sullivan as Top Amateur". Los Angeles Times.
- (February 19, 1999). "Plus: Amateur sports – Sullivan Award; Holdsclaw Gains Top Honor". The New York Times.
- Brill, Lauren. "Sisters First, Opponents Second for Miller Twins". [[Women's National Basketball Association]].
- (April 17, 2001). "Gardner Wins Sullivan Award". Los Angeles Times.
- Freeman, Rick. (April 13, 2004). "Phelps joins prestigious Sullivan list". USA Today.
- (April 13, 2006). "Redick beats out Young, Bush for Sullivan Award". ESPN.
- Doogan, Brian. (May 6, 2007). "America's finest". The Times.
- (April 2, 2008). "Heisman winner Tebow named winner of 78th Sullivan Award". ESPN.
- (April 15, 2010). "Amy Palmiero-Winters wins Sullivan Award". USA Today.
- (March 15, 2011). "Evan Lysacek wins Sullivan Award for top amateur athlete". USA Today.
- (March 20, 2012). "Andrew Rodriguez Wins Sullivan Award". US Military Academy.
- "Missy Franklin". [[Amateur Athletic Union]].
- "John Urschel". aausports.org.
- (April 19, 2015). "Ohio State running back Ezekiel Elliott wins Sullivan Award as top amateur athlete". [[Plain Dealer]].
- "Keenan Reynolds Named Co-Winner of 2016 Sullivan Award".
- (April 11, 2017). "Carlini wins Sullivan Award".
- (April 19, 2018). "Ohio State wrestling champion Kyle Snyder wins Sullivan Award". [[ESPN]].
- (April 16, 2019). "Stanford's Kathryn Plummer wins Sullivan Award as top amateur athlete in US". [[San Francisco Chronicle]].
- (April 29, 2020). "Sabrina Ionescu & Spencer Lee Crowned 90th AAU James E. Sullivan Award Co-Winners Presented by Eastbay". Amateur Athletic Union.
- Rieder, David. (October 22, 2021). "Caeleb Dressel Announced as Recipient of James E. Sullivan Award". [[Swimming World]].
- (December 8, 2022). "Olympic Gold Medalist Carissa Moore Wins the 92nd AAU James E. Sullivan Award". Amateur Athletic Union.
- (September 19, 2023). "Iowa Basketball Star Caitlin Clark Wins 93rd AAU James E. Sullivan Award". Amateur Athletic Union.
- (April 15, 2025). "Lexi Rodriguez becomes first Nebraska volleyball star to win AAU Sullivan Award". Omaha World-Herald.
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