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Jamaica Pond
Lake in the United States of America
Lake in the United States of America
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| name | Jamaica Pond |
| other_name | |
| image | Jamaica-pond-3.jpg |
| caption | Jamaica Pond, boathouse in distance, 2005 |
| caption_bathymetry | |
| location | Jamaica Plain, Massachusetts |
| coordinates | |
| type | kettle pond |
| outflow | Muddy River |
| catchment | |
| date-built | |
| date-flooded | |
| length | |
| width | |
| area | 68 acres |
| depth | |
| max-depth | 51 ft |
| volume | |
| shore | |
| elevation | |
| temperature_high | |
| temperature_low | |
| cities | |
| pushpin_map | Massachusetts |
| pushpin_map_caption |
| date-built = | date-flooded = | max-depth = 51 ft
Jamaica Pond is a kettle lake, part of the Emerald Necklace of parks in Boston designed by Frederick Law Olmsted. The pond and park are in the Jamaica Plain neighborhood of Boston, close to the border of Brookline. It is the source of the Muddy River, which drains into the lower Charles River.USGS 2005
The pond has an area of about 68 acres, and is 51 ft deep at its center (MassWildlife map), making it the largest body of fresh water in Boston, and the largest natural freshwater body in the lower Charles River watershed. It is ringed by a 1.5 mi walking path, and is an extremely popular destination for Bostonians for walking, fishing, rowing, and sailing. Around Halloween each year, the pond serves as the site for The Lantern Parade. Participants dress in their Halloween costumes and walk around the pond.
The pond once served as a reservoir for the City of Boston and the Town of West Roxbury, and it supplied ice in the winter to Boston and beyond.
According to the USGS, the name Jamaica derives from an Indian name meaning "abundance of beavers".
The pond's setting, Jamaica Park, was included in the Olmsted Park landscape complex that was placed on the National Register of Historic Places on December 8, 1971.
History
The Jamaica Plain Ice Company employed 350 men in 1874, and harvested as much 5,000 tons of ice a day from Jamaica Pond.{{Cite web |access-date = June 4, 2010 |url-status = dead |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20101022020836/http://www.jphs.org/locales/2004/6/2/harvesting-ice-on-jamaica-pond.html |archive-date = October 22, 2010
Swimming in the pond has been prohibited since the mid-1970s following two drownings. Although it appears shallow near the shoreline, the pond—formed as a glacial kettle hole—drops off steeply, creating potentially hazardous conditions for swimmers.
The pond was once the site of a popular annual winter skating carnival. In 1929, this carnival was cancelled by Mayor Curley when cracks appeared on the ice, and 50,000 skaters had to be evacuated. In recent years, ice skating is no longer permitted on the pond.
Overlooking Jamaica Pond until its 2007 demolition was Pinebank Mansion, the summer home of Edward Newton Perkins.
Gallery
File:Jamaica Pond, Wext Roxbury, MA - skating scene (1859).jpg|Skating on the pond, 1859 File:Iceman and helper with Jamaica Pond Ice Co. wagon, Boston, Massachusetts LCCN2016649587.jpg|Ice delivery van, 1890 File:Jamaica Pond IMG 0347.jpg|Swans, 2010 File:Jamaica Pond 1.jpg|Sailboat on pond, 2013 File:Jamaica Pond P1030840a.jpg|Bicyclists, 2021 File:Jamaica Pond P1030853b.jpg|Walking path, 2021 File:Jamaica Pond P1030860c.jpg|Fishing, 2021 File:Jamaica Pond P1030864b.jpg|Rowboat, 2021 File:Jamaica Pond P1030873b.jpg|Renting a sailboat, 2021
References
- Water resources and the urban environment, lower Charles River Watershed;
References
- "Harvesting Ice on Jamaica Pond".
- {{GNIS. 612944. Jamaica Pond
- {{NRISref. 2007a
- Yannone, Tessa. (2020-07-13). "Why Is There No Swimming Allowed In Jamaica Pond?".
- [http://rememberjamaicaplain.blogspot.com/2010/01/fifty-thousand-on-jamaica-pond-ice-wow.html Remember Jamaica Plain? Fifty Thousand on Jamaica Pond Ice? Wow!]
This article was imported from Wikipedia and is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License. Content has been adapted to SurfDoc format. Original contributors can be found on the article history page.
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