Jack Burke Jr.

Early life

Born in Fort Worth, Texas, Burke started playing golf at the age of seven. His father, Jack Burke Sr., was the club professional at Houston's River Oaks Country Club until his sudden death in 1943. He was a runner-up at the U.S. Open in 1920. The younger Burke graduated from St. Thomas High School in Houston in 1940. He attended Rice University in 1941. While still an amateur he qualified for the 1941 U.S. Open, the first to be played in Texas, but missed the cut. In 1942 he became the professional at Galveston Country Club. From 1942 to 1946 he served in the U.S. Marine Corps and was stationed at Marine Corps Air Station Miramar where he taught combat skills to Marines headed overseas for World War II.

Golf career

After the war, Burke resumed his golf career after first considering work in the oil fields of Texas. His first job was as a teaching professional at Hollywood Golf Club in Deal, New Jersey, which was followed by a position as an assistant at Winged Foot Golf Club, where he was mentored by Claude Harmon. From early 1948 he was the club professional at Metropolis Country Club in White Plains, New York.

In January 1949, Burke finished tied for the third place in the Long Beach Open, having led after 3 rounds. In September he won the Metropolitan Open at his home club, finishing six strokes ahead of Gene Sarazen. Burke started 1950 with a third-place finish in the Los Angeles Open. In the following days he was a joint winner in the Bing Crosby Pro-Am, one of four players who finished tied. In February he won his first outright tour event, the Rio Grande Valley Open and had further wins in March and July, finishing fifth in the PGA tour money list. He did not win in 1951 but was runner-up five times and again finished fifth in the money list. In February and March 1952 Burke won four successive tournaments in four weeks. Three of these he won by six or more strokes with the other being won in a three-way playoff. He had his fifth win of the season in December. In addition he lost two 18-hole playoffs during the year and finished second in the Masters. Burke won the Vardon Trophy for the lowest scoring average in 1952, finishing third in the money list.

Burke won a further PGA tour event in 1953 but only finished 19th in the money list. He did not win in 1954 but he finished second in the Vardon Trophy standings and second in the money list, helped by $7,500 won for a runner-up finish in the big money World Championship of Golf. In 1955 he dropped to 15th in the money list. He reach the quarterfinals of 1955 PGA Championship, losing a nine-hour, 40-hole quarterfinal match to Cary Middlecoff.

Burke won two majors in 1956, the Masters and the PGA Championship. In his Masters victory, Burke came from eight strokes behind in the final round to overtake Ken Venturi, then an amateur. After three rounds Venturi led by four strokes from Cary Middlecoff with the rest of the field at least seven shots behind. After 8 holes of the final round Venturi had a six-stroke lead over Middlecoff and Burke. Middlecoff took a double bogey at the 17th hole, his third of the round, and finished in third place. Burke completed the last 10 holes in level par while Venturi had seven bogeys, giving Burke a one-shot victory over Venturi with Middlecoff a further shot behind. For the 1956 PGA Championship the format had been changed with 128 players competing in a pure matchplay format, players qualifying through a mixture of exemptions and sectional qualifying. Previously there had been 36 holes of strokeplay followed by matchplay for the leading 64. Burke won 7 matches, defeating Leon Pounders, Bill Collins, Fred Haas, Chandler Harper and Fred Hawkins in 18 holes matches to reach the 36-hole semifinals. In his semifinal against Ed Furgol, Burke was 5-down after 14 holes of the morning round but recovered to win at the 37th hole, to meet Ted Kroll in the final. Kroll was 3-up after 19 holes but Burke made 5 birdies in 6 holes from the 4th hole to go 2-up and eventually won 3&2. He was selected PGA Player of the Year in 1956, finishing 5th in the money list.

After 1956, Burke had less success although he won further PGA Tour events in 1958, 1959, 1961 and 1963 bringing his total to 16 over his career.

Burke was in five successive American Ryder Cup teams from 1951 to 1959. Burke was in the 1959 Ryder Cup team but had a hand injury and was not selected for any matches.

Burke partnered with Jimmy Demaret to found Champions Golf Club in Houston in 1957. The 36-hole facility hosted a PGA Tour event from 1966 to 1971, today's Shell Houston Open. As well, the club hosted the 1967 Ryder Cup, the 1969 U.S. Open, the 1993 U.S. Amateur, and the PGA Tour Championship in 1990, 1997, 1999, 2001, and 2003. Burke was the fifth recipient of the PGA Tour Lifetime Achievement Award in 2003, and was inducted into the World Golf Hall of Fame in 2000.

Burke shares his permanent locker at Augusta National Golf Club, home of The Masters, with Tiger Woods. Both kept their green jackets in the locker, awarded to the winners of the tournament. Burke coached several current PGA Tour stars, including Phil Mickelson, in putting.

Personal life

Burke was first married to Ielene Lang in 1952. His second wife was Robin Moran, an amateur golfer. She was runner-up in the 1997 U.S. Women's Amateur, played in the 1998 Curtis Cup and was the captain of the American 2016 Curtis Cup team. She was inducted into the Texas Golf Hall of Fame in 2016. They ran the Champions Golf Club together.

Burke became a centenarian on January 29, 2023, and also became the first known major winner to turn 100.

Death

Burke died on January 19, 2024, 10 days before what would have been his 101st birthday. At the time of his death in 2024, Burke was the oldest living major golf champion.

Professional wins (19)

PGA Tour wins (16)

Source:

PGA Tour playoff record (4–4)

Sources:

Other wins (3)

Note: This list may be incomplete.

• 1949 Metropolitan Open
• 1958 Yomiuri Pro Championship
• 1967 Texas State Open

Major championships

Wins (2)

Results timeline

Note: Burke never played in The Open Championship.

CUT = missed the halfway cut

WD = withdrew

R64, R32, R16, QF, SF = Round in which player lost in PGA Championship match play

"T" indicates a tie for a place.

Source:

Summary

• Most consecutive cuts made – 14 (1951 Masters – 1956 Masters)
• Longest streak of top-10s – 3 (1955 U.S. Open – 1956 Masters)

Source:

U.S. national team appearances

• Ryder Cup: 1951 (winners), 1953 (winners), 1955 (winners), 1957 (playing captain), 1959 (winners), 1973 (winners, non-playing captain)
• Hopkins Trophy: 1952 (winners), 1953 (winners), 1955 (winners)

References

References

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2. Montgomery, Philip. (Fall 2002). "Par for the course".
3. (June 7, 1941). "U.S. Open scores". The Spokesman-Review.
4. (January 27, 1943). "Burke instructs marines in golf". The Long Beach Sun.
5. Mickey, Lisa D.. (November 11, 2017). "Veterans Day Has Special Meaning for Jack Burke Jr.". [[United States Golf Association]].
6. Hauser, Melanie. "A Champion of Golf". The Memorial Tournament magazine.
7. (March 13, 1950). "Sport: Texas Grass Fire".
8. (January 25, 1949). "Demaret and Hogan Tie At 272". [[Daytona Beach Morning Journal]].
9. (January 11, 1950). "Snead and Ben Hogan tie at 280 in Los Angeles Open Golf Tournament". The Spokesman-Review.
10. (January 16, 1950). "Four Deadlock At End of Crosby Golf". Pittsburgh Post-Gazette.
11. (February 20, 1950). "Burke Wins With a 264". Pittsburgh Post-Gazette.
12. (December 13, 1950). "Snead Winnings Reach $35,758.83". The Spokesman-Review.
13. (December 23, 1951). "Mangrum Grabs Double Crown". The Spokesman-Review.
14. (January 9, 1952). "Bolt Shoots 69 to Win Los Angeles Open Playoff". Pittsburgh Post-Gazette.
15. (August 19, 1952). "Middlecoff Wins Playoff". Pittsburgh Post-Gazette.
16. (April 7, 1952). "Snead's 286 Wins Masters Golf Title". Pittsburgh Post-Gazette.
17. (December 18, 1952). "Boros Jumps From Nowhere to Top By Collecting $37,032 on Golf Trail". Pittsburgh Post-Gazette.
18. (December 27, 1953). "Worsham Wins Professional Golf's '53 Dollar Derby". The Spokesman-Review.
19. (July 25, 1955). "Middlecoff's Great Rally Beats Burke in PGA". Pittsburgh Post-Gazette.
20. (April 9, 1956). "Jack Burke Surprise Winner of Masters Golf". [[Pittsburgh Post-Gazette]].
21. Wind, Herbert Warren. (April 16, 1956). "And Then—Jackie Burke Took Charge".
22. (July 25, 1956). "Burkes's Blazing Putter Wins PGA, 3 and 2". [[Pittsburgh Post-Gazette]].
23. "Club History - Metropolis Country Club".
24. (October 7, 1957). "Ryder Cup regained after 24 years". The Times.
25. (November 7, 1959). "Judgment error gives U.S. lead". [[Dayton Daily News]].
26. Murray, Ewan. (April 2, 2017). "The 94-year-old Masters champion, who shares Tiger's locker, on why he won't go back". The Guardian.
27. Michaux, Scott. (April 4, 2011). "Burke still has plenty to teach".
28. (October 9, 1952). "Pro Jackie Burke Weds Golf Fan". Tyler Morning Telegraph.
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31. Yocam, Guy. (January 19, 2024). "A former Masters champ is turning 100 and throwing an all-star bash to celebrate".
32. Schupak, Adam. (January 19, 2024). "Jack Burke Jr., the oldest living member of the World Golf Hall of Fame, has died at age 100".
33. (January 19, 2024). "Jack Burke Jr., who was the oldest living Masters champion, dies at age 100". NPR.
34. "Jack Burke, Jr.". PGA Tour.
35. (March 8, 2012). "Met Open Championship Presented by Callaway History". Metropolitan Golf Association.
36. (October 20, 1958). "Burke wins Yomiuri golf". [[Honolulu Star-Bulletin]].
37. "Texas State Open History & Past Champions | Northern Texas PGA".
38. Brenner, Morgan G.. (2009). "The Majors of Golf: Complete Results of the Open, the U.S. Open, the PGA Championship and the Masters, 1860-2008". McFarland.
39. "2012 Ryder Cup Media Guide".
40. McAuley, Ed. (August 28, 1952). "Westerner wallops Doug Ford 9 & 7; British champ tops Julius Boros 2 up". [[The Montreal Gazette]].
41. McAuley, Ed. (June 8, 1953). "U.S. pros conquer Canadians 27–18 in international golf". [[The Montreal Gazette]].
42. (January 20, 1955). "Canadians bow 17–10 to U.S. pro golfers". [[The Montreal Gazette]].