Itinerant preacher

History

Early first century New Testament figures such as John the Baptist, Jesus Christ and Apostle Paul were known for extensively traveling and preaching to unreached people groups in the Middle East and Europe, although often staying for longer periods than modern itinerant evangelists. In the Middle Ages, preachers from the mendicant orders such as Franciscans and Dominicans, would likewise travel from town to town to preach repentance or to combat heresy.

Starting in the eighteenth century, the Methodists were known for sending out itinerant preachers known as circuit riders to share the message. The 'Itinerancy' is denoted as one of the "chief peculiar usages" of classic Methodism, along with practices such as class meetings and watchnight services.

Mary Porteous was a Primitive Methodist itinereant preacher. She was given permission to ignore the rules that applied to women itinerant preachers. She wrote about her time on the North Shields circuit in 1836. She travelled 682 miles and over 200 of these she had walked, begging for food and lodging and carrying her own luggage.

The Quakers referred to their itinerant preachers as "public friends".

References

References

1. (August 31, 2007). "Circuit Preacher David Brown". PBS.
2. (2015). "To be United Methodist: What is “itineracy”?". [[The United Methodist Church]].
3. (17 May 2015). "Glossary: itineracy, itinerancy".
4. Rindoš, Jaroslav. (2010). "He of Whom it is Written: John the Baptist and Elijah in Luke".
5. Neely, Thomas Benjamin. (1914). "The minister in the itinerant system". Fleming H. Revell company.
6. Haime, Frederick Charles. (1865). "An itinerant preacher; or, Sketches from the life of the rev. Charles Haime". Hamilton, Adams & Co.
7. (1908). "[[Probationer's Handbook]]". Eaton and Mains.
8. Graham, E. Dorothy. (2013). "Chosen by God: The Female Itinerants of Early Primitive Methodism". University of Birmingham.
9. Moyer, Paul B.. (2015). "The Public Universal Friend: Jemima Wilkinson and Religious Enthusiasm in Revolutionary America". Cornell University Press.