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Island Games

International multi-sports event


International multi-sports event

FieldValue
nameIsland Games
genreMulti-sports event
frequencyBiennial
locationVarious
first
last2025 Island Games
next2027 Island Games
participants~ 2,000
organisedIIGA
sponsorOrkney Builders, Shiela Fleet, Loganair and others
websiteOfficial IIGA website
Note

the international multi-sports event

The Island Games are biennial international multi-sports events organised by the International Island Games Association (IIGA). Competitor teams each represent different island communities (with one team from the peninsula of Gibraltar) which are IIGA members. Currently, all competitor teams represent non-sovereign territories of European nations—some within European waters and some further overseas.

The games are being hosted by the Faroe Islands in 2027. The previous edition was the 2025, which took place in Orkney with around 2,200 competitors from 24 islands or island groups participating in 14 sports.

History

The Island Games began in 1985 as the Inter-Island Games, as part of the Isle of Man International Year of Sport, and were intended to be a one-off sporting celebration only. Geoffrey Corlett, who became the first Games Director, not only contacted the islands surrounding the United Kingdom, but also encouraged the countries of Iceland and Malta, the territories of Faroe Islands, Greenland, Saint Helena, the Channel Islands and others to participate.

Initially, fifteen islands with 600 competitors and officials took part in seven sports, with the total cost of staging the Games being put at £70,000. The track and field events were held on an eight-lane grass track, a far cry from the current games, which now use synthetic tracks in stadiums capable of holding thousands of spectators. The Games of 1985 were so successful that organisers decided to hold a similar event two years later. The Games have grown from strength to strength, with limits now in place for the number of teams, and the number of sports at each Games, currently 12 to 14. Sark could be considered the most successful island, their population of 600 having acquired 20 medals by 2015, one for every 30 people.

NatWest International has been the main sponsor of the Games since 1999. In April 2018, they signed a deal extending their sponsorship until at least 2021. In 2020, Natwest International confirmed the Guernsey games, originally scheduled for 2021, but delayed to 2023, due to the COVID-19 pandemic would be the last tournament they would be sponsoring. At the time the replacement sponsor had not been confirmed.

A traditional symbol of the games was started in 1991 when Åland asked all teams to bring some water from their islands, which was then mixed in a fountain. In all subsequent games, water from the previous fountain has added samples of water from each island competing in the new games, creating a symbol of "mixing together".

Editions

Football

Guernsey put in a bid for the 2021 Games following the Faroe Islands' withdrawal from hosting. The bid was approved in July 2016. Due to the COVID-19 pandemic, the 2021 Games were cancelled and rescheduled for 2023 with Guernsey still as hosts, with future hosts pushed out by two years as well.

Orkney hosted the 2025 Games. They were awarded the right to host on 7 July 2018 at the AGM in Gibraltar.

The Isle of Man made an official bid to host the Island Games in 2029 in July 2023.

In August 2018 it was reported that the Falkland Islands are considering hosting the Games in 2033.

In December 2023 it was announced that the Faroe Islands would replace Ynys Môn as the hosts of the 2027 games due to funding having been directed to the COVID-19 pandemic. The Faroe Islands, who had submitted a bid for the 2031 games, expressed a desire to host the games early, having previously guaranteed funding towards the games in 2018, and they were selected as a replacement for Ynys Môn.

YearGamesHost islandNumbers of
participantsAthletesSports
1985IIsle of Man157007
1987IIGuernsey181,0499
1989IIIFaroe Islands1580011
1991IVÅland171,50013
1993VIsle of Wight191,44814
1995VIGibraltar181,21413
1997VIIJersey20~2,00013
1999VIIIGotland221,85814
2001[](2001-island-games)Isle of Man222,02015
2003XGuernsey232,12915
2005XIShetland241,65814
2007XIIRhodes252,34314
2009XIIIÅland242,28614
2011XIVIsle of Wight242,31114
2013XVBermuda221,29614
2015XVIJersey242,43014
2017XVIIGotland232,33314
2019XVIIIGibraltar221,70014
2021Postponed due to the COVID-19 pandemic
2023[](2023-island-games)Guernsey242,19414
2025XXOrkney241,63012
2027XXIFaroe Islands2414
2029XXIIIsle of Man14

Participation

A total of 28 islands, island groups or territories have participated in the Island Games; eleven of these have participated in every Island Games. |World |Europe

Medals

Every island has won at least 4 medals with Alderney the only island awaiting their first Gold.

Island(s)Country (and status)PopulationYearsGoldSilverBronzeTotal
ÅlandFIN Finland (autonomous province)28,6661985–191200190.5581.5
AlderneyPart of the (Bailiwick of Guernsey) crown dependency1,9001987, 1993–0235
BermudaUK United Kingdom (overseas territory)64,2002003–107115119341
Cayman IslandsUK United Kingdom (overseas territory)56,7001999–13310791331
Falkland IslandsUK United Kingdom (overseas territory)2,9001993–2111326
Faroe IslandsDEN Denmark (autonomous territory)49,7001985–269255301825
FrøyaNOR Norway (island municipality)4,3001985–1124
GibraltarUK United Kingdom (overseas territory)30,0001987–77.586.5119283
GotlandSWE Sweden (county)57,2001985–336.5245.5252834
GozoMalta (island)39,3002023–1214
GreenlandDEN Denmark (autonomous territory)56,0811989–243138.593.5
GuernseyIsland Country [Crown Dependency] (Bailiwick of Guernsey)65,8001985–5365495341619
HitraNOR Norway (island municipality)4,2501985–1989, 1997–4101528
Isle of ManUK United Kingdom84,5001985–530495460.51485.5
Isle of WightUK United Kingdom (English county)138,4001985–203208220621
JerseyIsland Country [Crown Dependency], (Bailiwick of Jersey)105,5001985–634625560.31819.3
Menorca MenorcaESP Spain (island)94,4002007–575771185
OrkneyUK United Kingdom (Scottish council area)21,3001985–234144108
SaaremaaEST Estonia (county)31,0001991–126129101.5356.5
Saint HelenaUK United Kingdom (overseas territory)4,2501985–1987, 1997–33511
Sark6001987–2011, 2015–317727
ShetlandUK United Kingdom (Scottish council area)23,2001985–6283113258
Western IslesUK United Kingdom (Scottish council area)27,4002005–28262781
Anglesey Ynys MônUK United Kingdom (Welsh principal area)69,7001985–434257142
Iceland329,0001985–1997504540.7135.7
Malta445,0001985–198762210
Prince Edward IslandCAN Canada (province)140,0001991–200766921
RhodesGRC Greece (island; Regional Unit (Περιφερειακή ενότητα))115,5001999–2011, 2015535245150

Islands marked in grey are no longer members of the IIGA and so cannot compete at the Island Games.

Participation in other games

Of the 24 current IIGA members, two (Bermuda and the Cayman Islands) have competed in their own right at the Olympic Games.

Bermuda, the Cayman Islands, the Falkland Islands, Gibraltar, Guernsey, the Isle of Man, Jersey and St. Helena have each sent teams to the Commonwealth Games.

Olympic athletes

Islanders who have gone on to participate in Olympic Games events include:

  • Sir Mark Cavendish (Isle of Man) — cycling (Olympic silver medal winner)
  • Alastair Chalmers (Guernsey) - 400m hurdles - Paris 2024
  • Cameron Chalmers (Guernsey) - 4 × 400m - Tokyo 2020
  • Dale Garland (Guernsey) - 4 × 400m - Beijing 2008
  • Rebecca Heyliger (Bermuda) - swimming
  • Pál Joensen (Faroe Islands) — swimming (World Championship bronze medal winner)
  • Lee Merrien (Guernsey) - Marathon - London 2012
  • Cydonie Mothersille (Cayman Islands) — 200m (World Championship bronze medal winner)
  • Kelly Sotherton (Isle of Wight) — heptathlon and 400m (Olympic bronze medal winner)
  • Mattias Sunneborn (Gotland) — long jump and 200m (World Indoor Championship silver medal winner)
  • Albert Torres (Menorca) — cycling (World Championship gold medal winner)
  • Andres Lauk (Saaremaa) − cycling − Atlanta 1996

Sports

The host island chooses between 12 and 14 different sports for their games from this list:

SportIIIIIIIVVVIVIIVIIIIXXXIXIIXIIIXIVXVXVIXVIIXVIIIXIXTotalXXXXI
Archery16
Athletics19
Badminton18
Basketball11
Bowls (Indoor‡,
Lawn∞, or Ten Pin*)**5
Cycling18
Football17
Golf14
Gymnastics12
Judo7
Sailing (may include
Sailboarding*)**********14
Shooting19
Squash4
Swimming19
Table Tennis17
Tennis15
Triathlon8
Volleyball (may include
Beach Volleyball*)****18
Total sports79111314131314151514141414141414141413

Notably, the Island Games' football tournament is one of the most well-established tournaments of non-FIFA international football.

Notes

References

References

  1. "Inaugural Inter-Island Games - Isle of Man 1985". iiga.org.
  2. "The Games". Jersey2015.com.
  3. "Guernsey Island Games in 2021 the last to be sponsored by NatWest International". itv.com.
  4. (8 July 2023). "Bailiff of Guernsey McMahon opens Island Games on St Peter Port seafront".
  5. (4 August 2015). "Island Games: Guernsey to bid to host 2021 event".
  6. "Dates for Orkney 2025 International Island Games Confirmed - News {{!}} VisitScotland.org".
  7. (11 July 2023). "Official bid to bring Games back to Manx soil".
  8. (27 August 2018). "Falklands wants to host the 2033 Island Games".
  9. (14 July 2023). "Faroe Islands to host 2031 International Island Games"%20stated%20in%20an%20announcement.).
  10. (30 May 2018). "Faroe Islands to bid for the Island Games".
  11. (22 December 2023). "2027 Island Games: Faroe Islands to host after Ynys Mon pull out".
  12. "NatWest Island Games - Rhodes 2007 June 30th - July 6th".
  13. "2017 sports".
  14. James Law. "BBC Sport - Island Games: Menorca pull out of hosting 2019 event". BBC Sport.
  15. "BBC Sport - Island Games: Gibraltar bid to host 2019 competition". BBC Sport.
  16. "Guernsey to host the 2021 Island Games". IIGA.
  17. "2019 Island Games: Gibraltar axes football, cycling and volleyball".
  18. (26 September 2020). "Guernsey NatWest International Island Games 2021 postponed". International Island Games Association.
  19. (15 December 2020). "'Stability needed after Games postponement'". Jersey Evening Post.
  20. (2 July 2016). "Guernsey to host 2021 Island Games". BBC News.
  21. (7 July 2018). "Orkney to host 2023 Island Games".
  22. (11 December 2025). "Island Games boosted Orkney's economy by £4m".
  23. (28 September 2020). "Ynys Môn secure rights to host International Island Games".
  24. (22 December 2023). "Island Games 2027 - New Hosts".
  25. (9 December 2020). "2021 Island Games Postponed To 2023".
  26. (15 July 2024). "Isle of Man confirmed as 2029 Island Games host".
  27. "About the Games". IIGA.
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