Irun

History

It lies on the foundations of the ancient Oiasso, cited as a Roman-Vasconic town.

During the Spanish Civil War, the city was site of the 1936 Battle of Irun, which ended with a strategic victory for the Nationalist forces.

Geography and transport

One of the biggest towns in Gipuzkoa, its location on the border between Spain and France, across the Bidasoa river from Hendaye, has made Irun into a commercial and logistic centre. Irun railway station is a major break-of-gauge where the SNCF rails meet the broad gauge Renfe ones.

Currently Irun has a fairground with a modern exhibition and telecommunication facilities, just some 100 metres away from the actual border at the Santiago Bridge (river Bidasoa).

Irun is part of the conurbation of Txingudi bay with Hondarribia and Hendaye; the town is also within the area of the Eurocité Basque Bayonne-San Sebastián, a European economic interest grouping. (fr)

Culture and tourism

One of its main festivals is the Alarde de San Marcial, a parade recreating an episode of the Peninsular War, held every year on 30 June.

There are hot mineral springs in the town.

Sports

The town is home to one of Europe's top handball teams, CD Bidasoa, who play at the Artaleku Udal Kiroldegia.

Its football club is Real Unión who play in the third tier, and are based at Stadium Gal. There is a in the seventh tier.

Climate

Irun has an oceanic climate courtesy of strong maritime moderation from the Bay of Biscay. Rainfall is frequent year-round since Irun is on the windward side of the Pyrenees. Rain often falls in high quantities on individual days with 1649 mm falling on just 138 days.

|Jan record high C = 24.6 |Feb record high C = 28.6 |Mar record high C = 29.0 |Apr record high C = 32.4 |May record high C = 36.6 |Jun record high C = 39.8 |Jul record high C = 40.4 |Aug record high C = 40.0 |Sep record high C = 38.0 |Oct record high C = 33.4 |Nov record high C = 29.4 |Dec record high C = 26.0 |year record high C = 40.4 |Jan record low C = -12.0 |Feb record low C = -13.0 |Mar record low C = -5.2 |Apr record low C = -1.2 |May record low C = 3.0 |Jun record low C = 5.3 |Jul record low C = 7.8 |Aug record low C = 8.4 |Sep record low C = 4.6 |Oct record low C = 0.8 |Nov record low C = -5.8 |Dec record low C = -8.4 |year record low C= -13.0 |access-date = |date=November 2015}}

People from Irun

• Manuel Anatol (8 May 1903 – 17 May 1990) was a naturalized French professional football player.
• Ramón Iribarren (1900 - 1967), Engineer who made notable contributions in the field of coastal engineering.
• Tirso de Olazábal y Lardizábal (1842–1921), Carlist politician
• Juan Olazábal Ramery (1860–1937), Carlist politician
• Luis Mariano, singer.
• Amaia Montero, singer.
• Fermin Muguruza, singer.
• Alberto Górriz, footballer.
• Alberto López Fernández, footballer.
• Iñaki Descarga, footballer.
• Javier Garrido, footballer.
• Javier Irureta, footballer.
• Javier Yubero, footballer.
• Luis Regueiro, footballer.
• Patricio Arabolaza, footballer.
• Oier Olazábal, footballer.
• Sergio Francisco, footballer.
• Juan Manuel Gárate, cyclist.
• Basilio Sánchez Beguiristáin, mayor of the Chilean commune of Pichilemu.
• Kortatu, punkrock band
• Menchu Gal, painter
• , reporter
• Leontxo García, chess player & commentator for the El País newspaper
• Mari Jose Urruzola, educator, feminist, writer
• Domingo de Arrivillaga y Urdinsso, Guatemalan Settler, mayor of Santiago de Guatemala.

References

References

1. {{cite EB1911
2. "What is Oiasso Museum".