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Iraq national football team

Men's association football team


Men's association football team

FieldValue
NameIraq
BadgeIraq National Team Badge 2021 v1.svg
Badge_size185px
NicknameUsood al-Rafidayn
(Lions of Mesopotamia)
AssociationIraq Football Association (IFA)
ConfederationAFC (Asia)
Sub-confederationWAFF (West Asia)
CoachGraham Arnold
CaptainJalal Hassan
Most capsYounis Mahmoud (148)
Top scorerHussein Saeed (78)
Home StadiumBasra International Stadium
FIFA TrigrammeIRQ
FIFA Rank
FIFA max39
FIFA max date6 October 2004
FIFA min139
FIFA min date3 July 1996
Elo Rank
Elo max24
Elo max date3 December 1982
Elo min98
Elo min date6 October 2016
pattern_la2_irq24t
pattern_b2_irq24t
pattern_ra2_irq24t
pattern_sh2_jakoteam1819wb
leftarm2ffffff
body2ffffff
rightarm2ffffff
shorts2ffffff
socks2ffffff
pattern_la1_irq25h
pattern_b1_irq25h
pattern_ra1_irq25h
pattern_sh1_irq25h
leftarm1177935
body1177935
rightarm1177935
shorts1177935
socks1177935
First game3–3
(Beirut, Lebanon; 19 October 1957)
Largest win13–0
(Irbid, Jordan; 18 August 1992)
Largest loss7–1
(Adana, Turkey; 6 December 1959)
6–0
(Malmö, Sweden; 11 October 2012)
6–0
(Copenhagen, Denmark; 14 August 2013)
World cup apps1
World cup first1986
World cup bestGroup stage (1986)
Confederations cup apps1
Confederations cup first2009
Confederations cup bestGroup stage (2009)
Regional nameAsian Cup
Regional cup apps10
Regional cup first1972
Regional cup bestChampions (2007)
2ndRegional nameArab Cup
2ndRegional cup apps7
2ndRegional cup first1964
2ndRegional cup bestChampions (1964, 1966, 1985, 1988)
3rdRegional nameWAFF Championship
3rdRegional cup apps8
3rdRegional cup first2000
3rdRegional cup bestChampions (2002)
4thRegional nameArabian Gulf Cup
4thRegional cup apps17
4thRegional cup first1976
4thRegional cup bestChampions (1979, 1984, 1988, 2023)
Note

the men's team

(Lions of Mesopotamia) | Sub-confederation = WAFF (West Asia) (Beirut, Lebanon; 19 October 1957) (Irbid, Jordan; 18 August 1992) (Adana, Turkey; 6 December 1959) 6–0 (Malmö, Sweden; 11 October 2012) 6–0 (Copenhagen, Denmark; 14 August 2013)

The Iraq national football team (), nicknamed the Lions of Mesopotamia,

Iraq have made one FIFA World Cup appearance in 1986, scoring a solitary goal against Belgium. Iraq are one of eight current AFC nations to have won the AFC Asian Cup, claiming the title in 2007 in spite of difficult conditions and limited preparation. Iraq defeated some of the favourites in the competition including Australia, South Korea and Saudi Arabia. This qualified them for the 2009 FIFA Confederations Cup where they earned two points in the group stage; they later finished fourth at the 2015 AFC Asian Cup.

Iraq are the Arab Cup's most successful team with four titles, and have also won the Arabian Gulf Cup four times and the WAFF Championship once. Iraq is known for its passionate football fans and the national team is seen as a symbol of hope and unity for Iraqi people. The team reached its highest FIFA World Ranking of 39th in October 2004.

History

Main article: History of the Iraq national football team

Early years

On 8 October 1948, the Iraq Football Association was founded. The Iraq FA joined FIFA in 1950 and in April 1951, Iraq played their first match: a 5–0 win over the Civil Cantonment (CC) team of Habbaniyah. Iraq's first ever official international game came in the opening game of the 1957 Arab Games in Beirut where Iraq drew 3–3 to Morocco with goals from Ammo Baba, Youra Eshaya (both from Iraq's Assyrian minority) and Fakhri Mohammed Salman. One of the members of Iraq's first national team was Youra Eshaya, who in 1954 became the first Iraqi footballer to play in England for Bristol Rovers Colts.

In 1962, Iraq appointed their first foreign manager, Romanian coach Cornel Drăgușin. Iraq won their first trophy in 1964 when they won the Arab Cup, winning three and drawing one of their four games. In the following edition, they retained their Arab Cup title, beating Syria 2–1 in the final in Baghdad.

1970s

In 1972, Iraq played at their first ever AFC Asian Cup but failed to win a game in the tournament. In March 1973, Iraq played their first ever FIFA World Cup qualifying campaign. They finished second in their group, a point behind Australia, therefore failing to qualify for the next round. In the remaining years of the 1970s, Iraq reached the second round of the Asian Games (1974), lost the Arabian Gulf Cup final (1976), finished fourth at the AFC Asian Cup (1976), finished fourth in the Asian Games (1978) and finally hosted and won the Arabian Gulf Cup (1979). The 1976 Asian Cup would be the last Asian Cup that Iraq appeared in for the next 20 years, as they withdrew from the next three editions.

1980s – First Golden Generation

The 1980s was arguably Iraq's most successful period in their history. They started the decade off disappointingly, being knocked out in the first round of qualifiers for the 1982 FIFA World Cup. In 1982, they won the gold medal at the 1982 Asian Games. In 1984, Iraq won the Arabian Gulf Cup. The following year, they won the 1985 Arab Cup and also won the gold medal at the 1985 Arab Games.

1986 FIFA World Cup

Iraq were seeded into the first round of qualifiers where they faced Qatar and Jordan. Iraq topped Group 1B with 6 points, and advanced to the second round. Iraq faced United Arab Emirates in two legs. Iraq defeated UAE 3–2 in Dubai. Iraq lost with 2–1 to UAE in the second leg. Iraq won 4–4 aggregate on away goals and advanced to the final round. In the final round, Iraq tied Syria 0–0 in Damascus. Iraq defeated Syria 3–1 in the second leg in Taif. Iraq won 3–1 on aggregate and qualified to the 1986 FIFA World Cup.

At their first game of the Group B at the 1986 FIFA World Cup, Iraq played well against Paraguay, losing narrowly 1–0 despite scoring a goal that was controversially disallowed by the referee. Iraq recorded their first World Cup goal in the second game, scoring against Belgium in a 1–2 defeat despite having ten men, with Ahmed Radhi scoring a goal for Iraq. Iraq played against hosts Mexico in the third game, losing 1–0 and being eliminated from the World Cup.

In the following years, Iraq won the 1988 Arabian Gulf Cup and won the 1988 Arab Cup. Overall, Iraq won nine competitions in the 1980s and played in their only World Cup, leading many to believe that this was the golden era of Iraqi football. In 1989, Iraq competed in qualifying for a berth in the 1990 World Cup finals, but they lost a crucial game against Qatar.

1990s – The Dark Era

Following the Gulf War in 1990, Iraq was banned from participating in the Asian Games and in most Arab competitions. The ban wasn't extended to the World Cup.

1994 FIFA World Cup qualification

In 1993, Iraq participated in qualifiers for the 1994 FIFA World Cup. Grouped with China, Yemen, Jordan and Pakistan in the first stage, Iraq proved to be too strong for the rest, with the team only failing to win twice, a draw to Jordan and loss to China.

In the final round, Iraq was grouped with Saudi Arabia, South Korea, Japan, Iran and North Korea. On the first matchday, Iraq lost 3–2 to North Korea in a dramatic way, being 2–0 ahead in the second half. After an Iraqi player was sent off, North Korea pulled back in the 67th minute, equalized in the 77th minute and scored the winner in the 82nd minute. They then tied 2–2 with South Korea. and then defeated Iran 2–1 by goals of Ahmed Radhi and Alaa Kadhim.

Iraq missed out on a World Cup spot by two points. By drawing their last game with Japan 2–2, they denied the Japanese a place in the finals in a match referred to by the Japanese media as the Agony of Doha. The loss against North Korea proved to be the difference with the other teams, as North Korea lost their other 4 matches and finished bottom of the group.

1996 AFC Asian Cup

Iraq participated in the 1996 AFC Asian Cup, their first Asian Cup campaign for 20 years after being banned in 1992 and withdrawing from the three tournaments before that. They reached the quarter-finals but lost to the United Arab Emirates due to a golden goal scored by Abdulrahman Ibrahim. In 1996, Iraq was ranked 139th in the world, which is their worst FIFA ranking in their history due to inactivity after withdrawing from several tournaments.

In 1997, Iraq participated in qualifiers for the 1998 FIFA World Cup but were knocked out at the first round following two defeats by Kazakhstan.

This period is known as 'The Dark Era' as Uday Hussein, the son of Saddam Hussein and then-president of IFA, abused his control of Iraqi football and tortured players who played poorly, punishing them by sending them to prison, making them bathe in raw sewage and kick concrete balls, and shaving their heads among many other punishments.

2000s – Second Golden Generation

The 2000s was considered to be the rebirth of a new Iraqi football golden generation. However, Iraq had a rocky beginning.

2000 AFC Asian Cup

Iraq played in the 2000 AFC Asian Cup but were knocked out at the quarter-final stage again, this time by Japan in a 4–1 loss.

2002 FIFA World Cup qualification

Iraq reached the final round of 2002 FIFA World Cup qualification for the first time since 1994 but lost five of their eight second-round games and therefore failed to make the finals.

Iraq won their first ever WAFF Championship in 2002, beating Jordan 3–2 in the final after extra time.

2004 AFC Asian Cup

In 2004, Iraq lost the opening match against Uzbekistan then they won against Turkmenistan and Saudi Arabia respectively, to reach the quarter-finals of the AFC Asian Cup before getting knocked out by China.

2006 FIFA World Cup qualification

In the same year they were knocked out at the second round of 2006 FIFA World Cup qualifiers by Uzbekistan.

Iraq were ranked as high as 39th in the World Rankings in October 2004 which is their highest ranking position in their history. The following year, Iraq won the gold medal in the West Asian Games by beating Syria in the final via a penalty shootout. In 2007, Iraq were knocked out at the group stage of the Arabian Gulf Cup after a controversial defeat to Saudi Arabia. Akram Salman was sacked and Jorvan Vieira appointed as head coach. Under him, Iraq reached the final of the WAFF Championship but lost 2–1 to Iran.

2007 AFC Asian Cup triumph

In July 2007, Iraq kicked off their 2007 AFC Asian Cup campaign. The squad was made mainly of players that won the 2000 AFC Youth Championship, finished fourth at the 2004 Olympic Games and second at the 2006 Asian Games. Vieira only had two months to prepare his team for the tournament, and the team suffered from very poor facilities. The Iraq FA struggled to provide the team with enough kits for the tournament and Iraq had not been able to play any previous games in their own country for security reasons and most of the players had had family members killed in the war.

The team started the tournament with a 1–1 draw against joint-hosts Thailand before producing a 3–1 win over favourites Australia. A draw with Oman followed to put Iraq into the quarter-finals where two goals from Younis Mahmoud against Vietnam put Iraq into the semi-finals for the second time in their history. They manages to knock out one of the best Asian teams, South Korea in the semis via a penalty shootout in which Noor Sabri made a crucial save. After the game, a suicide bomber killed 30 football fans who were celebrating the semi-final win over South Korea and this almost led to the Iraqi team withdrawing from the final, but they decided to go on in honour of the dead and succeeded in doing that after defeating Saudi Arabia 1–0 in the final, a game that they dominated from start to finish and that was won by a Younis Mahmoud header. This tournament win is seen as one of the greatest upsets in international history as a war-torn country became international champions in what is described as one of sport's greatest 'fairytales'.

Vieira stated during the final that he would resign after the Asian Cup. He was replaced by Egil Olsen in September 2007.

2010 FIFA World Cup qualification

Under Egil Olsen, Iraq advanced from the first round by beating Pakistan 7–0 on aggregate. Then they were drawn with Australia, China, and Qatar for the second round. On the first matchday, Iraq tied China. As a consequence, Olsen was sacked and replaced by Adnan Hamad.

The next two matches saw Iraq lose twice to Qatar and Australia. However, Iraq bounced back with an 1–0 win on Australia and 2–1 win against China.

On 26 May 2008, FIFA decided to suspend Iraq from all international competitions after the Iraq Football Association was disbanded by the government on 20 May 2008. The suspension was provisionally and conditionally lifted on 29 May 2008.

Iraq needed 1 point to advance to the final stage on the last matchday, but failed to advance to the final round of 2010 FIFA World Cup qualifiers as a 1–0 defeat to Qatar saw them finish in third in the group. Following this, the Iraq FA decided to disband the team and sacked Hamad.

Qatar fielded ineligible player Emerson in the 2–0 defeat to Iraq on 26 March 2008, prompting FIFA to controversially suspend him but clear Qatar of any wrongdoing, in direct contradiction to its decisions against Singapore. Iraq appealed the decision to the Court of Arbitration for Sport but it was rejected by the CAS, saying that Iraq submitted documents and appeal fees too late.

Jorvan Vieira was reappointed in September 2008. After a disappointing 2009 Arabian Gulf Cup, Vieira was sacked and replaced by Bora Milutinovic.

2009 FIFA Confederations Cup

In 2009, Iraq participated in only their second FIFA tournament ever: the 2009 FIFA Confederations Cup, which they qualified for by winning the 2007 AFC Asian Cup. They started the tournament with a 0–0 draw with hosts South Africa, before losing 1–0 to UEFA Euro 2008 winners Spain. Iraq drew the last game 0–0 with New Zealand and were knocked out.

On 20 November 2009, the FIFA Emergency Committee suspended the Iraq FA due to government interference;{{cite web|title=Iraqi Football Association suspended

2010s – Ups and downs

2011 AFC Asian Cup

Iraq qualified automatically for the 2011 AFC Asian Cup. They were drawn against Iran, North Korea and UAE in Group D. After a 2–1 loss against Iran, and 1–0 win against UAE, Iraq went into the match against North Korea needing only a draw to progress. Iraq won 1–0 and advanced to the quarterfinals as group runners-up. On 23 January, Iraq lost to Australia, 1–0, in the quarterfinal. The match went into extra time with Harry Kewell heading in a goal in the 117th minute just inside the 18-yard box.

2014 FIFA World Cup qualification

Under coach Wolfgang Sidka, Iraq were drawn into the second round of qualifiers where they faced Yemen. Iraq defeated Yemen 2–0 in Arbil on 23 July before drawing 0–0 in Al Ain five days later. Iraq advanced to the third round of qualifiers where they were grouped with Jordan, China and Singapore. The IFA announced it would not renew Wolfgang Sidka's contract on 2 August 2011. On 29 August 2011, Brazilian legend Zico signed a one-year contract to become the new coach of Iraq.

Iraq topped Group A with 15 points, and in the final qualification stage was drawn with Jordan, Japan, Australia and Oman. Iraq started with 1–1 draws against Jordan away and Oman at home. After their slow start, Iraq lost 1–0 to Japan away and lost a crucial home match against Australia 2–1, moving them into bottom position with 2 points. On 14 November 2012, Iraq won 1–0 against Jordan in Doha which elevated them to third in Group B, behind Australia on goal difference and ahead of Oman.

On 28 November 2012, Zico resigned as head coach. The Iraqi FA appointed Vladimir Petrović as his replacement on 25 February 2013. However, on 11 June 2013, Iraq lost 1–0 to Japan in Doha and were eliminated from the 2014 FIFA World Cup qualifiers.

2015 AFC Asian Cup

Iraq were in a 2015 AFC Asian Cup qualifying group alongside Saudi Arabia, China and Indonesia. After losing consecutively against China and Saudi Arabia, Iraq was in danger of missing out on the Asian Cup. They kept alive their hopes of qualifying for the 2015 AFC Asian Cup with a 2–0 away win over Indonesia on 19 November 2013, and on the last matchday, Iraq booked their spot with a commanding 3–1 win at the Sharjah Stadium against China. Due to bad results at the 22nd Arabian Gulf Cup, Hakeem Shaker was sacked and the FA appointed Radhi Shenaishil as caretaker coach.

Iraq began the 2015 AFC Asian Cup campaign with a 1–0 win over Jordan. In the next match, Iraq faced Japan and lost the match 0–1. Iraq then beat Palestine 2–0 and qualified to knockout stage as the Group D runner-up. Iraq defeated Iran in the quarter-finals in penalties, 7–6, after the game ended 3–3 after 120 minutes of play. They faced South Korea in the semi-finals but lost 0–2. Iraq finished the AFC Asian Cup in fourth place, after losing 2–3 to United Arab Emirates in third/fourth place play-off.

2018 FIFA World Cup qualification

For the 2018 FIFA World Cup qualifiers, Iraq were drawn with Thailand, Vietnam and Chinese Taipei.

In August 2015, Yahya Alwan was appointed coach for the 2018 FIFA World Cup qualifiers. After initially starting well with a 5–1 win against Chinese Taipei, two consecutive draws against Thailand and Vietnam left Iraq in real danger of missing out on the final round. On 24 March 2016, Iraq tied 2–2 with Thailand and Alwan was replaced with Abdul-Ghani Shahad. Five days later, he led Iraq to the final round and 2019 AFC Asian Cup by beating Vietnam 1–0.

On 15 April 2016, Radhi Shenaishil became the new coach of Iraq in order to lead the team in the final round. For the final round, Iraq was drawn with Japan, Australia, Saudi Arabia, UAE, and Thailand. After seven matchdays, Iraq only managed to collect 4 points by beating Thailand and tie 1–1 with Australia. As a result, Shenaishil was sacked on April 10, 2017.

Basim Qasim was appointed for the remainder of the qualifiers and Iraq finished fifth in the final round of the 2018 FIFA World Cup qualification.

2019 AFC Asian Cup

The 2019 Asian Cup draw put Iraq in Group D, with Iran, Vietnam, and Yemen.

On 3 September 2018, Srečko Katanec was appointed as head coach on a three-year contract to lead Iraq in the 2019 AFC Asian Cup and 2022 FIFA World Cup qualification.

Their first match took place on 8 January 2019 against Vietnam and ended in a 3–2 victory for Iraq. Their second match against Yemen on January 12 ended in a 3–0 victory, with goals coming from Mohanad Ali, Bashar Resan, and Alaa Abbas. In their final group game, Iraq faced Iran on January 16, resulting in a 0–0 draw. With these performances, Iraq finished second in Group D and advanced to the knockout stage.

In the Round of 16, Iraq faced Qatar. Despite their efforts, Iraq suffered a 1–0 defeat, with Bassam Al-Rawi scoring the only goal, ending their journey in the tournament. Qatar later won the tournament.

2020s

2022 FIFA World Cup qualification

Iraq participated in the second round of the Asian qualifiers. They were placed in Group C alongside Bahrain, Iran, Cambodia, and Hong Kong and reached the final round with five wins from eight matches including a 2–1 victory against Iran.

Iraq went 19 consecutive matches without losing between 2019 and 2021 and moved up from 89th to 68th in the FIFA rankings during Katanec's tenure. Katanec departed in July 2021 after six months of unpaid wages and filed a complaint with FIFA.

On 31 July 2021, Dutchman Dick Advocaat was appointed head coach of Iraq. Under Advocaat, Iraq made to a slow start to the final round of World Cup Qualifiers, drawing four games and losing two, and on 21 November 2021, Advocaat resigned. Željko Petrović took charge of the team for the 2021 FIFA Arab Cup, where Iraq were eliminated from the group stage. Petrović was sacked after two further winless qualifying games and Abdul-Ghani Shahad was appointed as an interim manager, but Iraq were eliminated after finishing fourth in the group.

2023 AFC Asian Cup

Iraq was drawn in Group D, with Japan, Vietnam, and Indonesia. On 15 January 2024, Iraq overcame Indonesia 3–1. Four days later, Iraq created the biggest shock in the tournament, stunning Japan (who had been undefeated in the last 11 matches) by beating them 2–1 in the second group match to ensure first place in the group; both Iraq goals were scored by Aymen Hussein. With the outcome confirmed, Iraq largely rotated their squad on the final match against Vietnam, and ended up triumphant 3–2 to make history by earning a perfect record of nine points. However, Iraq suffered a shock defeat in the Round of 16, losing 2–3 to Jordan to exit the tournament. The result was controversial due to a second yellow card shown to Aymen Hussein by the referee for his celebration after he had scored to take a 2–1 lead.

2026 FIFA World Cup qualification

On 7 November 2022, Jesús Casas was appointed head coach of the Iraq national football team, with a contract running until the 2026 FIFA World Cup. In his first tournament in charge, Iraq hosted and won the 25th Arabian Gulf Cup, defeating Oman 3–2 after extra time in the final.

During the second round of World Cup qualification, Iraq was placed in Group F alongside Vietnam, the Philippines, and Indonesia. The team had an impressive run, winning all six matches, securing qualification to the next round and for the 2027 AFC Asian Cup. In the third round of qualification, Iraq was drawn into Group B, which included South Korea, Jordan, Palestine, Oman, and Kuwait. However, despite early momentum, Iraq struggled to maintain consistency. Following a 2–1 defeat to Palestine on 27 March 2025, the Iraq Football Association (IFA) held an urgent meeting and unanimously decided to dismiss Casas and his coaching staff. His contract was officially terminated on 15 April 2025.

Casas was succeeded by Australian coach Graham Arnold. Arnold took over for the final matches of the third round, but Iraq finished third in the group and missed out on direct qualification to the World Cup, instead proceeding to the fourth round of qualifiers. In the fourth round, Iraq were drawn with hosts Saudi Arabia and Indonesia. Iraq ended Indonesia's hope of qualification with a 1–0 victory, however Iraq finished as group runners-up after a goalless draw with Saudi Arabia, who qualified to the World Cup on goals scored. Iraq advanced to the two-legged fifth round playoff against the United Arab Emirates; in the first leg in Abu Dhabi, the teams drew 1–1. In the return leg in Basra, Iraq triumphed 2–1, winning the tie 3–2 on aggregate, thanks to a dramatic stoppage-time penalty converted by Amir Al-Ammari. With that victory, Iraq advanced to the inter-confederation play-offs, where they were drawn to face the winner of the game between Bolivia and Suriname in a play-off match held in Mexico to qualify for the 2026 FIFA World Cup.

Team image

Kit

The Iraqi national football team's traditional home colour is green, while the away colour is white and the third colour is black. Iraq's kits have previously been manufactured by brands such as Puma, Nike, Diadora, Jack & Jones, Lotto, Peak, Givova, Umbro and Adidas. The current kit supplier is Jako.

Kit suppliers

Kit supplierPeriod
GBR Umbro1984–1986, 2007, 2020–2022
West Germany Adidas1986–1994, 2007, 2014, 2024
Germany Puma1996
Belgium Patrick2000
Germany Jako2003–2004, 2014–2019, 2022–2023, 2024–present
Denmark Jack & Jones2004–2006
Italy Diadora2006
Italy Lotto2006
China Peak2008–2014
Italy Givova2019–2020

Nickname

The Iraqi team is commonly known as Usood al-Rafidayn (), meaning "Lions of Mesopotamia". In ancient Mesopotamia, the Babylonian lion was a symbol of power, impetuosity, ferocity, prestige and dominance. This is reflected in the sculpted lions in Babylon, where the processional path is ornamented with ceramic tile bas-reliefs representing a prestigious lion from the time of Nebuchadnezzar II. This kind of representation aimed to glorify the king, master of the beasts, and also represent the defeat of the enemy. Moreover, the Mesopotamian royal inscriptions depict the king as a ferocious lion to whom nothing can be resisted. The presence of lions in ancient Iraqi civilization was based on the belief, or desire, that the animals represented would bring with them the virtues they symbolized, so that they could be transmitted to the owners.

Iraq kits throughout history have usually featured the flag of Iraq on them, although the coat of arms of Iraq and the Iraq Football Association logo have both appeared on kits in the past. The national team has occasionally had its own unique logo, the first of which was from 1982 to 1983. This logo was based on the Iraq flag, with Iraqi written at the top of the crest. From 2000 to 2002, the national team's logo featured a green outline with the word Iraq written at the top in green Arabic text. In the 2005 West Asian Games, the team wore a new logo with the red band of the flag appearing in a large semi-circle shape, and in 2007, Iraq briefly reverted to using the logo that they had used from 2000 to 2002. On 23 October 2020, the national team's current logo was revealed, with a star featuring above the crest from 2021 to 2022 to commemorate the nation's 2007 AFC Asian Cup victory.

File:Iraq national football team logo (1983).png|1982–1983 File:Iraq National Team Logo (2007).png|2000–2002, 2007 File:Iraq West Asian Games Badge.png|2005 File:Iraq National Team Badge 2021 v1.svg|2020–2021, 2022–present File:Iraq National Team Badge 2021 v2.svg|2021–2022

Rivalries

Main article: Iran–Iraq football rivalry, Iraq–Saudi Arabia football rivalry, Iraq–Kuwait football rivalry

Due to its geographical location, Iraq maintains strong rivalries with many neighbours.

Iraq's main and traditional rival has been Iran, and they are often considered to be two of the greatest football teams in the Middle East and Asia with one of the greatest rivalries. At the early stage, Iran had proved to be more dominant than Iraq, remaining undefeated from 1964 until 1993. In the contemporary era, especially during the reign of Saddam Hussein, the two countries had bad relations and fought the Iran–Iraq War for eight years. Iraqis have considered any matches against Iran as a must-win encounter and are known to treat it differently from any other football matches. Iraq has played 31 matches against Iran with 6 victories, 7 draws, and 18 losses.

Iraq's other rival is Saudi Arabia, and matches between the two teams also draw significant attention from Iraqi fans, with Iraq and Saudi Arabia being recognised as the two most successful Arab teams in Asia. The beginnings of the footballing rivalry between them dates back to the 1970s, but it was only after the 1990s that the rivalry between the two Arab nations truly developed since it was previously overshadowed by Iraq's rivalries with Iran and Kuwait. One of these reasons for the rivalry to develop is due to the bitter Gulf War, where Iraq fought against Saudi Arabia over Kuwait, an ally of Saudi Arabia. These encounters have also been marred with various controversies and hostilities, such as the 21st Arabian Gulf Cup hosting rights, where Iraq was stripped from hosting with the tournament instead being moved to Bahrain, a move which was believed by Iraqis as a deliberate act by Saudi Arabia to remove Iraq's home advantage. Before that, Iraq was also banned from hosting home games against Saudi Arabia due to the Gulf War. Iraq has played 42 matches against Saudi Arabia with 18 victories, 12 draws, and 12 losses.

Iraq's rivalry with Kuwait was once considered the greatest football rivalry in the Middle East, until being taken over by Iraq's rivalry with Saudi Arabia due to Kuwait's decline. The rivalry began in the mid-1970s. Because of the Gulf War, Iraq and Kuwait were in complete avoidance and never met for more than 15 years until 2005. Iraq has played 39 matches against Kuwait with 17 victories, 12 draws, and 10 losses.

Supporters

Iraqi fans in London celebrating Iraq winning the [[2007 AFC Asian Cup

Iraq national team supporters are known for chanting "O Victorious Baghdad" ("منصورة يا بغداد") or "With our souls and our blood, we will redeem you, O Iraq" ("بالروح بالدم نفديك يا عراق") during the Iraqi team's matches.

Another famous chant is "the first goal is coming" ("هسه يجي الاول") which is chanted in the beginning of the match. A succeeding chant is "the second goal is coming" ("هسه يجي الثاني"); this is usually chanted repeatedly after Iraq score a goal to motivate the players to score another.

Home matches in Iraq

Iraq primarily plays its home matches at Basra International Stadium but has also used various other venues across the country. Since 1980, FIFA has imposed bans on Iraq hosting competitive international matches on six occasions.

The first ban came in 1980 after fan and player violence during a match against Kuwait. Although lifted in 1982, the Iran–Iraq War led to a renewed ban. During this period, Iraq played home games at neutral venues but still qualified for the 1986 FIFA World Cup and three Olympic Games tournaments. The ban ended in 1988 after the war.

A new ban followed the Gulf War in 1990 which lasted until 1995. Iraq hosted matches during the 1998 and 2002 FIFA World Cup qualifiers but was again forced to play abroad following the Iraq War in 2003. Home matches resumed in 2009, but security concerns led to another ban in 2011.

Between 2013 and 2018, Iraq hosted friendlies in Baghdad, Basra, and Karbala, culminating in FIFA lifting the ban in 2018. Basra hosted the 2018 AFC Cup Final, while the 2019 WAFF Championship was held in Karbala and Erbil. However, the Iraqi protests in 2019 led to another ban, forcing Iraq to play its home games at neutral venues during the 2022 FIFA World Cup qualifiers.

In 2023, Iraq successfully hosted the Arabian Gulf Cup for the first time since 1979, and resumed hosting official matches for the 2026 FIFA World Cup qualifiers.{{cite web | url = https://www.iraqinews.com/iraq/iraq-wins-indonesia-5-1-in-first-match-of-2026-fifa-world-cup-qualifiers/ | title = Iraq wins Indonesia 5-1 in first match of 2026 FIFA World Cup qualifiers

Results and fixtures

Main article: Iraq national football team results

The following is a list of match results in the last 12 months, as well as any future matches that have been scheduled.

2025

  • Hashim
  • Bayesh
  • Abou Ali
  • Mahajna
  • Hussein
  • Kim Jin-gyu
  • Oh Hyeon-gyu
  • Jassim
  • Ali
  • Orr
  • Ali
  • Iqbal
  • Luanzinho
  • Al-Hamadi
  • Ali
  • Al-Ammari
  • Caio Lucas
  • Lutfalla
  • M. Ali
  • Hashim
  • Al-Khattal
  • M. Ali
  • Attwan
  • Tougai
  • Natiq

2026

All-time results

Main article: Iraq national football team results

YearGPWDLWin %MatchesTotal
1957–1969Matches
1970–1979Matches
1980–1989Matches
1990–1999Matches
2000–2009Matches
2010–2019Matches
2020–presentMatches

Coaching staff

Main article: List of Iraq national football team managers}}''As of 9 May 2025''.{{Cite web

PositionName
Head coachAUS Graham Arnold
Assistant coachNED René Meulensteen AUS Robert Stanton
Goalkeeping coachAUS Zeljko Kalac
Fitness coachAUS Chris Pappas
Match analystAUS Adam Barbera
PhysiotherapistTUN Brahim Boubaker TUN Marouan Slim
Chief medical officerTUN Mokhtar Chaabane
Team doctorTUN Mourad Mokrani
Team managerIRQ Mustafa Jalal
InterpreterIRQ Ali Abbas
Media coordinatorIRQ Salam Al-Manaseer
Security coordinatorIRQ Samed Abu Jaber
KitmanIRQ Abdallah Al-Mahmoudi

Players

Current squad

The following 23 players were called up for the 2025 FIFA Arab Cup from 1 to 18 December 2025.

Caps and goals correct as of 12 December 2025, after the game against Jordan.

Recent call-ups

The following players have been called up within the last 12 months and remain eligible for selection. SUS Player suspended

INJ Player injured

PRE Player was named in preliminary squad

CLB Player refused by club or unable to attend due to club commitments

RET Player retired from the national team

WD Player withdrew for non-injury related reasons

Records

Main article: Iraq national football team records and statistics

Younis Mahmoud is Iraq's all-time most capped player, having played in 148 official matches.
RankPlayerCapsGoalsCareer
1Younis Mahmoud148572002–2016
2Hussein Saeed137781976–1990
3Alaa Abdul-Zahra124172007–2021
4Adnan Dirjal12281978–1990
5Ahmed Radhi121621982–1997
6Ahmed Ibrahim11752010–2022
7Hawar Mulla Mohammed113202001–2012
Nashat Akram113172001–2013
Ali Rehema11322005–2016
10Mahdi Karim110112001–2018

Top goalscorers

Hussein Saeed is Iraq's all-time leading goalscorer, having scored 78 goals in 137 official matches.
RankPlayerGoalsCapsRatioCareer
1Hussein Saeed (list)781371976–1990
2Ahmed Radhi621211982–1997
3Younis Mahmoud571482002–2016
4Ali Kadhim36841970–1980
5Aymen Hussein32922015–present
6Falah Hassan291021970–1986
7Mohanad Ali27692017–present
Emad Mohammed271032001–2012
9Razzaq Farhan25631998–2007
10Laith Hussein22801986–2002

Competitive record

FIFA World Cup

Main article: Iraq at the FIFA World Cup

FIFA World Cup recordFIFA World Cup qualification recordYearRoundPositionPldWD*LGFGASquadPldWDLGFGATotalGroup stage1/18300314139663736251132
1930 to 1950Not a FIFA memberNot a FIFA member
1954 to 1970Did not enterDid not enter
West Germany 1974Did not qualify6321116
Argentina 1978WithdrewWithdrew
Spain 1982Did not qualify430152
Mexico 1986Group stage23rd300314Squad85121411
Italy 1990Did not qualify6321115
United States 1994137423713
France 19984202148
South Korea Japan 2002146353715
Germany 20066321177
South Africa 20108323116
Brazil 2014167362012
Russia 2018166552418
Qatar 2022186842016
Canada Mexico United States 2026To be determined2012533013
Morocco Portugal Spain 2030To be determined
Saudi Arabia 2034
FIFA World Cup historyYearRoundScoreResult
1986Group stage
0–1Loss
1–2Loss
0–1Loss

AFC Asian Cup

Main article: Iraq at the AFC Asian Cup

*Draws include knockout matches decided via penalty shoot-out.

|}

AFC Asian Cup historyYearRoundScoreResult
1972Group allocation matches
0–0 Draw
Group stage
0–3Loss
1–1Draw
1976Group stage
0–2Loss
1–0Win
Semi-finals
2–3 Loss
Third place
0–1Loss
1996Group stage
2–1Win
0–1Loss
4–1Win
Quarter-finals
0–1 Loss
2000Group stage
2–0Win
2–2Draw
0–1Loss
Quarter-finals
1–4Loss
2004Group stage
0–1Loss
3–2Win
2–1Win
Quarter-finals
0–3Loss
2007Group stage
1–1Draw
3–1Win
0–0Draw
Quarter-finals
2–0Win
Semi-finals
0–0 Draw
Final
1–0Win
2011Group stage
1–2Loss
1–0Win
1–0Win
Quarter-finals
0–1 Loss
2015Group stage
1–0Win
0–1Loss
2–0Win
Quarter-finals
3–3 Draw
Semi-finals
0–2Loss
Third place
2–3Loss
2019Group stage
3–2Win
3–0Win
0–0Draw
Round of 16
0–1Loss
2023Group stage
3–1Win
2–1Win
3–2Win
Round of 16
2–3Loss

FIFA Confederations Cup

FIFA Confederations Cup recordYearRoundPositionPldWDLGFGASquadTotalBest: Group stage1/10302101
Saudi Arabia 1992 to Saudi Arabia 1995Did not enter
Saudi Arabia 1997 to Germany 2005Did not qualify
South Africa 2009Group stage7th302101Squad
Brazil 2013 to Russia 2017Did not qualify
FIFA Confederations Cup historyYearRoundScoreResult
2009Group stage
0–0Draw
0–1Loss
0–0Draw

Summer Olympics

Main article: Football at the Summer Olympics

Summer Olympics recordQualification recordYearRoundPositionPldWDLGFGASquadPldWDLGFGATotalQuarter-finals3/1110244121540217126544
FRA 1900 to GER 1936Not an IOC memberNot an IOC member
GBR 1948 to AUS 1956Did not enterDid not enter
ITA 1960Did not qualify42021410
JPN 1964201104
MEX 1968411275
FRG 1972530245
CAN 1976420264
URS 1980Quarter-finals8th412145Squad5311103
USA 1984Group stage14th301236Squad8431107
KOR 1988Group stage10th311154Squad8611146
ESP 1992–presentSee Iraq national under-23 football teamSee Iraq national under-23 football team
Summer Olympics historyYearRoundScoreResult
1980Group stage
3–0Win
0–0Draw
1–1Draw
Quarterfinals
0–4Loss
1984Group stage
1–1Draw
0–1Loss
2–4Loss
1988Group stage
2–2Draw
3–0Win
0–2Loss
1992–present
See Iraq national under-23 football team

Asian Games

Main article: Football at the Asian Games

Asian Games recordYearRoundPositionPldWD*LGFGASquadTotal1 Title4/132415454113
IND 1951 to Thailand 1970Did not enter
IRN 1974Second round5th632162Squad
THA 1978Fourth place4th7412114Squad
IND 1982Gold medalists1st6501112Squad
KOR 1986Quarter-finals6th5311135Squad
CHN 1990 to THA 1998Banned due to Gulf War
KOR 2002–presentSee Iraq national under-23 football team
Asian Games historyYearRoundScoreResult
1974First round
3–0Win
1–0Win
1–0Win
Second round
1–1Draw
0–0Draw
0–1Loss
1978First round
2–1Win
2–0Win
1–1Draw
Second round
0–1Loss
3–0Win
3–0Win
Bronze play-off
0–1Loss
1982First round
4–0Win
3–0Win
1–2Loss
Quarter-finals
1–0 Win
Semi-finals
1–0Win
Final
1–0Win
1986First round
4–0Win
5–1Win
1–2Loss
2–1Win
Quarter-finals
1–1 Draw
2002–present
See Iraq national under-23 football team

Regional competitions

WAFF Championship

WAFF Championship recordYearResultPldWD*LGFGASquadTotal1 Title3116874022
JOR 2000Third place5320102Squad
SYR 2002Champions431062Squad
IRN 2004Fourth place410348Squad
JOR 2007Runners-up421152Squad
IRN 2008Withdrew
JOR 2010Semi-finals320163Squad
KUW 2012Runners-up421142Squad
QAT 2013Group stage202000Squad
IRQ 2019Runners-up531153Squad
OMA 2026To be determined

FIFA Arab Cup

FIFA Arab Cup recordQualification recordYearResultPldWD*LGFGASquadPldWDLGFGATotal4 Titles32181045124100123
Lebanon 1963Did not enterDid not enter
Kuwait 1964Champions431062SquadQualified automatically
Iraq 1966Champions6510205Squad
Saudi Arabia 1985Champions431073Squad100123
Jordan 1988Champions624072SquadQualified as defending champions
Syria 1992 to KSA 2002Banned due to Gulf WarBanned due to Gulf War
KSA 2012Third place531164SquadQualified automatically
QAT 2021Group stage302114SquadQualified automatically
Qatar 2025Quarter-finals420244Squad

Arabian Gulf Cup

Arabian Gulf Cup recordYearResultPldWD*LGFGASquadTotal4 Titles7638251313470
BHR 1970 to KUW 1974Did not enter
QAT 1976Runners-up7421238Squad
IRQ 1979Champions6600231Squad
UAE 1982Withdrew431082Squad
OMN 1984Champions7421125Squad
BHR 1986Sixth place613289Squad
KSA 1988Champions642081Squad
KUW 1990Withdrew312043Squad
QAT 1992 to KUW 2003–04Banned due to Gulf War
QAT 2004Group stage302157Squad
UAE 2007Group stage311122Squad
OMN 2009Group stage301228Squad
YEM 2010Semi-finals413054Squad
BHR 2013Runners-up531173Squad
KSA 2014Group stage301214Squad
KUW 2017–18Semi-finals422062Squad
QAT 2019Semi-finals422063Squad
IRQ 2023Champions5410123**Squad**
KWT 2024–25Group stage310225Squad
KSA 2026To be determined

West Asian Games

West Asian Games recordYearResultPldWD*LGFGATotal1 Title4310133
IRN 1997 to KUW 2002Did not enter
QAT 2005Gold medalists4310133

Arab Games

Arab Games recordYearResultPldWD*LGFGASquadTotal1 Title2010553923
EGY 1953Did not enter
LIB 1957Group stage311188Squad
MAR 1961Did not enter
UAR 1965Group stage412172Squad
SYR 1976Did not enter
MAR 1985Gold medalists440071Squad
LIB 1997Did not enter
JOR 1999Silver medalists7412179Squad
EGY 2007Did not enter
QAT 2011Group stage201103Squad
ALG 2023–presentSee Iraq national under-23 football team

Minor tournaments

Minor tournamentsTournamentRoundGPWD*LGSGA
LBY 1966 Tripoli Fair TournamentRunners-up420253
LBY 1967 Tripoli Fair TournamentChampions321073
IRN 1969 Friendship CupFifth place400427
IRQ 1972 Palestine CupRunners-up5311105
LBY 1973 Palestine CupFourth place623153
TUN 1975 Palestine CupRunners-up4211102
MAS 1977 Merdeka TournamentRunners-up7331112
MAS 1978 Merdeka TournamentRunners-up8512126
MAS 1981 Merdeka TournamentChampions6411164
SIN 1984 Merlion CupChampions5410103
KUW 1989 Peace and Friendship CupChampions6321105
JOR 1992 Jordan TournamentRunners-up5401202
IND 1995 Nehru CupChampions532083
MYS 1995 Merdeka TournamentChampions431073
IND 1997 Nehru CupChampions6510143
UAE 1999 Friendship TournamentChampions312063
CHN 2000 Four Nations TournamentRunners-up210134
IRN 2003 LG CupRunners-up210135
BHR 2003 Prime Minister's CupRunners-up311144
UAE 2009 UAE CupChampions220020
JOR 2011 Fuchs TournamentFourth place201113
IRQ 2018 IFCThird place201134
KSA 2018 Superclásico ChampionshipFourth place201115
IRQ 2019 IFCChampions220042
JOR 2022 Jordan TournamentThird place211021
THA 2023 King's CupChampions202044
JOR 2023 Jordan TournamentThird place202022
THA 2025 King's CupChampions220031

Head-to-head record

Main article: Iraq national football team records and statistics

The list shown below shows the Iraq national football team all−time international record against opposing nations.

!width=30|W !width=30|D !width=30|L !width=30|GF !width=30|GA !width=30|GD |-bgcolor=#CCFFCC |-bgcolor=#CCFFCC |-bgcolor=#FFCCCC |-bgcolor=#FFCCCC |-bgcolor=#CCFFCC |-bgcolor=#CCFFCC |-bgcolor=#FFCCCC |-bgcolor=#FFFFCC |-bgcolor=#FFFFCC |-bgcolor=#FFCCCC |-bgcolor=#CCFFCC |-bgcolor=#FFCCCC |-bgcolor=#CCFFCC |-bgcolor=#CCFFCC |-bgcolor=#FFCCCC |-bgcolor=#CCFFCC |-bgcolor=#FFCCCC |-bgcolor=#CCFFCC |-bgcolor=#FFFFCC |-bgcolor=#FFCCCC |-bgcolor=#FFFFCC |-bgcolor=#CCFFCC |-bgcolor=#CCFFCC |-bgcolor=#FFCCCC |-bgcolor=#CCFFCC |-bgcolor=#CCFFCC |-bgcolor=#CCFFCC |-bgcolor=#FFCCCC |-bgcolor=#FFCCCC |-bgcolor=#CCFFCC |-bgcolor=#FFCCCC |-bgcolor=#CCFFCC |-bgcolor=#CCFFCC |-bgcolor=#CCFFCC |-bgcolor=#FFCCCC |-bgcolor=#CCFFCC |-bgcolor=#CCFFCC |-bgcolor=#CCFFCC |-bgcolor=#CCFFCC |-bgcolor=#CCFFCC |-bgcolor=#FFCCCC |-bgcolor=#CCFFCC |-bgcolor=#CCFFCC |-bgcolor=#CCFFCC |-bgcolor=#CCFFCC |-bgcolor=#CCFFCC |-bgcolor=#CCFFCC |-bgcolor=#CCFFCC |-bgcolor=#CCFFCC |-bgcolor=#FFCCCC |-bgcolor=#CCFFCC |-bgcolor=#FFCCCC |-bgcolor=#CCFFCC |-bgcolor=#FFCCCC |-bgcolor=#CCFFCC |-bgcolor=#FFFFCC |-bgcolor=#FFCCCC |-bgcolor=#CCFFCC |-bgcolor=#CCFFCC |-bgcolor=#CCFFCC |-bgcolor=#FFFFCC |-bgcolor=#FFCCCC |-bgcolor=#FFCCCC |-bgcolor=#CCFFCC |-bgcolor=#CCFFCC |-bgcolor=#CCFFCC |-bgcolor=#CCFFCC |-bgcolor=#FFCCCC |-bgcolor=#FFCCCC |-bgcolor=#FFCCCC |-bgcolor=#CCFFCC |-bgcolor=#CCFFCC |-bgcolor=#CCFFCC |-bgcolor=#FFCCCC |-bgcolor=#CCFFCC |-bgcolor=#CCFFCC |-bgcolor=#CCFFCC |- class="sortbottom" !colspan=3|Total!! 744 !! 354 !! 208 !! 182 !! 1190 !! 686 !! +504 |- |}

FIFA Rankings

Last update was on 19 November 2025.

Source:

Best Ranking Worst Ranking Best Mover Worst Mover

[](fifa-world-rankings)RankYearGames
PlayedBestWorstRankMoveRankMove
58202514571593
56202418554591
63202314635702
68202211682740
75202117681753
6920202691700
70201922708802
88201812822915
7920171479171223
119201612871512815
89201516822011411
103201411811511523
1102013198931106
922012207069717
78201120781610913
100201015801310724
8820091377910017
7220081258157718
682007206416845
832006145259236
5420051044207411
44200421393456
4320031243237513
53200210509723
722001186916854
79200011789898
7819991378161085
941998170710113
68199796813982
9819967983113915
11019953762611028
8819940614888
651993155725665

Honours

:This is a list of honours for the senior Iraq national team

Continental

  • AFC Asian Cup
    • Champions (1): 2007
  • Asian Games
    • Gold medal (1): 1982

Regional

  • WAFF Championship
  • Arab Cup
  • Palestine Cup
  • Arabian Gulf Cup
  • West Asian Games
    • Gold medal (1): 2005 (joint record)
  • Arab Games
    • Gold medal (1): 1985
    • Silver medal (1): 1999

Friendly

  • Merdeka Tournament
  • Nehru Cup
  • King's Cup
  • Tripoli Fair Tournament
  • International Friendship Championship
  • Merlion Cup
  • Peace and Friendship Cup
  • UAE Four Nations Friendship Tournament
  • UAE International Cup
  • Jordan International Tournament
  • Four Nations Tournament
  • LG Cup
  • Bahrain Prime Minister's Cup

Awards

  • World Soccer Team of the Year: 2007
  • AFC National Team of the Year: 2003, 2007

References

References

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