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International recognition of Kosovo
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International governments are divided on the issue of recognition of the independence of Kosovo from Serbia, which was declared in 2008. The Government of Serbia does not diplomatically recognise Kosovo as a sovereign state, although the two countries have enjoyed normalised economic relations since 2020 and have agreed not to try to interfere with the other's accession to the European Union.
, at least out of () United Nations member states, 22 out of 27 () European Union member states, 28 out of 32 () NATO member states and 37 out of 57 () Organisation of Islamic Cooperation member states have recognised Kosovo. In total, Kosovo has received 110 diplomatic recognitions by UN member states, however conflicts have arisen regarding the exact number of countries recognising Kosovo. Kosovo claims that the number of countries recognising its independence is 120, whilst Serbia claims the number is 84, stating that some countries have withdrawn recognition. Third party sources give the number of recognising countries as around 110.
Among the G20 countries, eleven (including all seven G7 countries) have recognised Kosovo as an independent state: Australia, Canada, France, Germany, Italy, Japan, Saudi Arabia, South Korea, Turkey, the United Kingdom, and the United States. Eight (including all five founding BRICS countries), however, have not: Argentina, Brazil, China, India, Indonesia, Mexico, Russia, and South Africa.
In 2013, the two sides began to normalise relations in accordance with the Brussels Agreement. In September 2020, Serbia and Kosovo agreed to normalise economic ties. Serbia also agreed to suspend its efforts to encourage other states to either not recognise Kosovo or to revoke recognition for one year, while Kosovo agreed to not apply for new membership of international organisations for the same period. In February 2023, Serbia and Kosovo agreed to a proposed normalisation agreement in European Union mediated dialogue and through further negotiations accepted a roadmap and timescale for its implementation the following month. Under the terms of the agreement, Serbia committed to not oppose the membership of Kosovo in international organisations and recognised Kosovo's national symbols and official documents, including passports, diplomas, vehicle registration plates, and customs stamps.
Background
A number of states expressed concern over the unilateral character of Kosovo's declaration, or explicitly announced that they would not recognise an independent Kosovo. The United Nations Security Council (UNSC) remains divided on this issue: of its five members with veto power, three (France, the United Kingdom, and the United States) have recognised the declaration of independence, while the People's Republic of China has expressed concern, urging the continuation of the previous negotiation framework. The Russian Federation (which has close ties with Serbia) has rejected the declaration and considers it illegal, and does not recognise Kosovo's independence.
In May 2008, Russia, China, and India released a joint statement calling for new negotiations between Belgrade and Pristina.
Although EU member states individually decide whether to recognise Kosovo, by consensus the EU has commissioned the European Union Rule of Law Mission in Kosovo (EULEX) to ensure peace and continued external oversight. Due to the dispute in the United Nations Security Council (UNSC), the reconfiguration of the United Nations Interim Administration Mission in Kosovo (UNMIK) and partial handover to the EULEX mission met with difficulties. Despite Russian and Serbian protests, the UN Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon proceeded with the reconfiguration plan. On 15 July 2008, he stated: "In the light of the fact that the Security Council is unable to provide guidance, I have instructed my Special Representative to move forward with the reconfiguration of UNMIK ... in order to adapt UNMIK to a changed reality." According to the Secretary-General, the "United Nations has maintained a position of strict neutrality on the question of Kosovo's status". On 26 November 2008, the UNSC gave the green light to the deployment of the EULEX mission in Kosovo. The EU mission is to assume police, justice, and customs duties from the UN, while operating under the United Nations Security Council Resolution 1244 (UNSCR 1244) that first placed Kosovo under UN administration in 1999.
A United Nations General Assembly (UNGA) resolution adopted on 8 October 2008 backed the request of Serbia to seek an International Court of Justice advisory opinion on Kosovo's declaration of independence. On 22 July 2010, the ICJ ruled that the declaration of independence of Kosovo did not violate international law "because international law contains no prohibition on declarations of independence", and that its authors were not bound by the Constitutional Framework (promulgated by UNMIK) or by UNSCR 1244, that is addressed only to United Nations Member States and organs of the United Nations.
Within the EU, key supporters of Kosovo's statehood include France and Germany. The strongest opponents to Kosovo's statehood within the EU include Spain and Greece. The Spanish non-recognition of Kosovo is linked to the Spanish government's opposition to the Basque and Catalan independence movements, while the Greek non-recognition of Kosovo is linked to the Cyprus dispute and Greece's historic relationship to Serbia.
Serbia's reaction
Main article: Serbia's reaction to the 2008 Kosovo declaration of independence, Kosovo–Serbia relations, Belgrade–Pristina negotiations
Due to Serbian claims that Kosovo is part of its sovereign territory, its initial reactions included recalling ambassadors from countries that recognised Kosovo for several months, indicting Kosovar leaders on charges of high treason, and litigating the case at the International Court of Justice (ICJ). Serbia also expelled ambassadors from countries that recognised Kosovo after the UNGA vote adopting Serbia's initiative to seek an ICJ advisory opinion.
In December 2012, as a result of European Union mediated negotiations on Kosovo's status, Serbian Prime Minister Ivica Dačić agreed to appoint a liaison officer to Kosovo. In March 2013, Dačić said that while his government would never recognise Kosovo's independence, "the Serbian president cannot go to Kosovo, nor the prime minister, nor ministers, nor the police or army. Serbs can only leave Kosovo. That's how much Kosovo is ours and what our constitution and laws mean there".
In April 2013, Kosovo and Serbia reached an agreement to normalise relations, and thereby allow both nations to eventually join the European Union. On 17 June 2013 Kosovo and Serbia exchanged liaison officers.
However, the process of normalisation stalled in November 2018, after which Kosovo imposed a 100 percent tax on importing Serbian goods. On 1 April 2020, Kosovo withdrew the tax.
In September 2020, under an agreement brokered by the United States, Serbia and Kosovo agreed to normalise economic ties. Serbia also agreed to suspend its efforts to encourage other states to either not recognise Kosovo or to revoke recognition for one year, while Kosovo agreed to not apply for new membership of international organisations for the same period.
In February 2023, Serbia and Kosovo agreed to a proposed normalisation agreement in European Union-mediated dialogue and, through further negotiations, accepted a roadmap and timescale for its implementation the following month. Under the terms of the agreement, Serbia committed to not oppose the membership of Kosovo in international organisations and recognised Kosovo's national symbols and official documents, including passports, diplomas, vehicle registration plates, and customs stamps.
In December 2023, the head of Serbia's office for Kosovo, Petar Petković, announced that the Serbian Government had decided to enable the free movement of all vehicles with Kosovo plates into Serbian territory, starting from 1 January 2024.
International Court of Justice advisory opinion
Main article: Advisory opinion on Kosovo's declaration of independence
On 27 March 2008, Serbian Foreign Minister Vuk Jeremić said Serbia would request the International Court of Justice to review the legality of Kosovo's declaration of independence. |archive-date=2008-10-13 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081013121938/http://www.iht.com/articles/ap/2008/03/27/europe/EU-GEN-Kosovo-World-Court.php |access-date=2023-01-11 |access-date=2008-10-08
Positions taken by UN member states and other entities
According to a 2020 study, states which have stronger ties to the United States are more likely to recognise Kosovo, whereas states with stronger ties to Russia are less likely to recognise Kosovo.
Countries which have recognised Kosovo as an independent state
Member states of the United Nations
Same-day recognitions are sorted alphabetically by default.
| No. | Country | Date of recognition | Ref. | Diplomatic relations | Relevant membership, further details | 1 | 2–8 | 9 | 10–11 | 12–15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | 19 | 20 | 21 | 22 | 23 | 24 | 25 | 26 | 27–28 | 29–31 | 32 | 33 | 34–35 | 36 | 37 | 38 | 39 | 40 | 41 | 42 | 43 | 44 | 45 | 46 | 47 | 48–49 | 50 | 51 | 52 | 53 | 54 | 55 | 56 | 57 | 58 | 59 | 60 | 61 | 62 | 63 | 64 | 65 | 66 | 67 | 68 | 69 | 70 | 71 | 72 | 73 | 74 | 75 | 76 | 77 | 78 | 79 | 80 | 81 | 82 | 83 | 84 | 85 | 86 | 87 | 88 | 89 | 90 | 91 | 92 | 93 | 94 | 95 | 96 | 97 | 98 | 99 | 100 | 101 | 102 | 103 | 104 | 105 | 106 | 107 | 108 | 109 | 110 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Yes | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| AFG | Yes | IOC | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Yes | OIC, NATO; Albania–Kosovo relations | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Yes | EU, NATO; France–Kosovo relations | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Yes | IOC | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Yes | IOC, NATO; Kosovo–Turkey relations | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Yes | NATO; Kosovo–United Kingdom relations | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Yes | NATO, Kosovo–United States relations | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Yes | Australia–Kosovo relations | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Yes | EU, NATO; Kosovo–Latvia relations | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Yes | EU, NATO; Germany–Kosovo relations | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Yes | EU, NATO; Estonia–Kosovo relations | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Yes | EU, NATO; Italy–Kosovo relations | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Yes | EU, NATO; Denmark–Kosovo relations | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Yes | EU, NATO; Kosovo–Luxembourg relations | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| No | Kosovo–Peru relations | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Yes | EU, NATO; Belgium–Kosovo relations | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| No | EU, NATO; Kosovo–Poland relations | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Yes | Kosovo–Switzerland relations | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Yes | EU; Austria–Kosovo relations | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Yes | EU; Ireland–Kosovo relations | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Yes | EU, NATO; Kosovo–Sweden relations | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Yes | EU, NATO; Kosovo–Netherlands relations | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Yes | NATO; Iceland–Kosovo relations | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Yes | EU, NATO; Kosovo–Slovenia relations | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Yes | EU, NATO; Finland–Kosovo relations | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Yes | NATO; Canada–Kosovo relations | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Yes | Japan–Kosovo relations | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Yes | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Yes | EU, NATO; Hungary–Kosovo relations | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Yes | EU, NATO; Croatia–Kosovo relations | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Yes | EU, NATO; Bulgaria–Kosovo relations | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Yes | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| No | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Yes | NATO; Kosovo–Norway relations | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Yes | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Yes | OIC {{show | Further details | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Yes | EU, NATO; Kosovo–Lithuania relations | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| San Marino | Yes | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Yes | EU, NATO; Czech Republic–Kosovo relations | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Yes | {{show | Further details | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 11 June 2008 | Yes | OIC {{show | Further details | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Yes | Colombia–Kosovo relations | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Belize | Yes | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Yes | EU | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Yes | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Yes | EU, NATO; Kosovo–Portugal relations | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Yes | NATO; Kosovo–Montenegro relations | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| North Macedonia | Yes | NATO; Kosovo–North Macedonia relations | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Yes | OIC; Kosovo–United Arab Emirates relations | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Yes | OIC; Kosovo–Malaysia relations | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Yes | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Yes | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Yes | OIC; Kosovo–Maldives relations {{show | Further details | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Yes | Recognition withdrawn 18 January 2019, resumed 20 October 2023.; Kosovo–Palau relations | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Yes | OIC | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Yes | OIC; Kosovo–Saudi Arabia relations | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Yes | OIC {{show | Further details | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Yes | OIC | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Yes | OIC; Jordan–Kosovo relations | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Yes | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Yes | Kosovo–New Zealand relations | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Yes | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mauritania | Yes | OIC | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Eswatini | No | {{show | Further details | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Yes | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Yes | OIC | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Yes | OIC {{show | Further details | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Yes | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| No | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Yes | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Yes | OIC; Kosovo–Qatar relations | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Yes | OIC; Recognition withdrawn 21 November 2017, withdrawal was annulled 2 February 2018. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Yes | OIC; Kosovo–Oman relations {{show | Further details | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Yes | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Yes | OIC {{show | Further details | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Yes | OIC | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| No | OIC | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Yes | {{show | Further details | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Yes | OIC {{show | Further details | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Yes | OIC | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Yes | OIC | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 23 January 2012 | url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130521125944/http://www.kosovatimes.net/repository/images/nota_verbale.jpg | date=21 May 2013}}, KosovaTimes, 24 January 2012 | Yes | Ghana–Kosovo relations {{show | Further details | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| No | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Yes | OIC | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Yes | OIC | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Yes | Kosovo–Timor-Leste relations | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Yes | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Yes | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Yes | OIC; Kosovo–Pakistan relations | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Yes | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Yes | OIC | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| No | OIC | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| No | OIC; Egypt–Kosovo relations | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Yes | Kosovo–Thailand relations | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Yes | {{show | Further details | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Yes | OIC; Kosovo–Libya relations {{show | Further details | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Yes | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| No | {{show | Further details | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Yes | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Yes | {{show | Further details | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| No | OIC; Kosovo–Suriname relations {{show | Further details | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Yes | Kosovo–Singapore relations | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Citations regarding the recognition of Kosovo by Bangladesh: | Yes | OIC; Bangladesh–Kosovo relations | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Yes | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Yes | Israel–Kosovo relations | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| No | Kenya–Kosovo relations | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| No | OIC; Kosovo–Sudan relations | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| No | OIC; Kosovo–Syria relations | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Yes | The Bahamas–Kosovo relations |
Non-UN countries
| No. | Country | Date of recognition | Ref. | Diplomatic relations | Relevant membership, further details | 1 | 2 | 3 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Republic of China (Taiwan) | ||||||||
| No | Kosovo–Taiwan relations | |||||||
| Cook Islands | Yes | |||||||
| Niue | Yes |
Countries which have recognised Kosovo but have subsequently been reported to have withdrawn recognition
Some countries have recognised Kosovo, but later have been reported to have withdrawn their recognition. These are:
| No. | Country | Date of | Ref. | Relevant membership, further details | Recognition | Withdrawal | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 11 July 2014 | 28 June 2019 | url= http://www.novosti.rs/vesti/naslovna/politika/aktuelno.289.html:814558-POGLEDAJTE-Ovo-je-nota-kojom-je-Togo-ponistio-priznanje-tzv-Kosova-FOTO | title=POGLEDAJTE: Ovo je nota kojom je Togo poništio priznanje tzv. Kosova (FOTO) | publisher=Večernje novosti | date=26 August 2019 | access-date=27 August 2019 | language=sr}} | OIC {{show | Further details | |||||||||||||
| 22 July 2011 | 24 July 2019 | last= | title=Central African Republic recognized Kosovo independence | url=http://www.mfa-ks.net/?page=2,4,868&offset=4 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130313163839/http://www.mfa-ks.net/?page=2,4,868&offset=4 | archive-date=2013-03-13 | access-date=2025-10-27 | website=Ministry of Foreign Affairs - Kosovo | language=en}} | |||||||||||||
| 23 April 2008 | 13 November 2019 | website=Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Republic of Serbia | date=22 November 2019 | title=Republika Nauru je 17. zemlja koja je povukla priznanje tzv. Kosova | language=sr | url=http://www.mfa.gov.rs/sr/index.php/pres-servis/saopstenja/22048--17- | access-date=22 November 2019 | archive-date=22 April 2020 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200422083635/http://www.mfa.gov.rs/sr/index.php/pres-servis/saopstenja/22048--17- | url-status=dead}} |
The Serbian Foreign Ministry claimed in March 2020 that a total of 18 countries had withdrawn their recognition: aside from the 8 listed above, Serbia also mentioned: Grenada, Guinea-Bissau, Liberia, Palau, São Tomé and Príncipe, and Suriname. In some of those cases, Kosovo's foreign ministry has called it "fake news" and "Serbian propaganda".
Countries which have not recognised Kosovo as an independent state
Diplomatic recognition is an explicit, official, unilateral act in the foreign policy of states regarding another party. Not having issued such a statement does not necessarily mean the state has objections to the existence, independence, sovereignty, or government of the other party. Some states, by custom or policy, do not extend formal recognition on the grounds that a vote for membership in the UN or another organisation whose membership is limited to states is itself an act of recognition.
Member states of the United Nations
A
| Country | Position | |
|---|---|---|
| In March 2008, Mourad Medelci, Algerian Foreign Minister, stated that while Algeria sympathised with all Muslim countries, it believed that international laws had to be adhered to. A year later, Medelci reaffirmed the Algerian position of Kosovo being an integral part of Serbia. | ||
| On 23 June 2008, Angolan president José Eduardo dos Santos sent a message to his Serbian counterpart, Boris Tadić, regarding Kosovo's declaration of independence. It reiterated the solidarity of dos Santos and Angola with Serbia in regard to the preservation of its sovereignty and integrity. | ||
| In February 2008, Argentine Foreign Minister, Jorge Taiana said "if we were to recognize Kosovo, which has declared its independence unilaterally, without an agreement with Serbia, we would set a dangerous precedent that would seriously threaten our chances of a political settlement in the case of the Falkland Islands". He said that Argentina will not recognise it because it "supports the principle of territorial integrity", and he stressed that UNSCR 1244 called for the mutual agreement of both parties to solve the dispute. At the International Court of Justice, the Argentine delegation argued that Kosovo's declaration of independence "breaches the obligation to respect the territorial integrity of Serbia, the obligation of peaceful settlement of disputes and the principle of non-intervention", and that any solution "did not, and could not, abolish Serbia's sovereignty over Kosovo". | ||
| On 12 March 2008, Armenian president Serzh Sargsyan stated that Armenia's possible recognition of Kosovo's independence would not strain Armenia–Russia relations, but also noted that "Kosovo recognition issue needs serious discussion ... Armenia has always been an adherent to the right of nations to self-determination and in this aspect we welcome Kosovo's independence", but in September 2008 Sargsyan stated that Armenia had not recognised Kosovo's independence because "Armenia can not recognize another entity in the same situation as long as it has not recognized the Nagorno-Karabakh Republic". On 4 April 2011 Sargsyan said that Armenia would not recognise the independence of Kosovo against Serbia's interests. On 20 December 2024, Armenia recognised Kosovo passports as valid travel documents, allowing Kosovo nationals to visit to the country. | ||
| nowrap | In February 2008, a spokesman of the Foreign Ministry of Azerbaijan, Khazar Ibrahim, said "We view this illegal act as being in contradiction with international law. Proceeding from this, Azerbaijan's position was clear: it does not recognise [Kosovo's] independence". Azerbaijan has also withdrawn peacekeepers from Kosovo. In 2009, Azerbaijan said, regarding Kosovo, that entities that declare secession while violating the internal laws of the state can not be considered to be states, and that a fait accompli may not be accepted. In May 2010, President of Azerbaijan Ilham Aliyev stated that the proclaimed independence of Kosovo was unilateral and an illegal move. |
B
| Country | Position | |
|---|---|---|
| In February 2008, Belarusian President Alexander Lukashenko wrote in a letter to Serbian President Boris Tadić that "Belarus expresses its solidarity with the Serbians' intention to defend their sovereignty and territorial integrity". The National Assembly of Belarus had issued a statement condemning the declaration of independence and encouraged all nations to call the move "illegal" under international law. | ||
| url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131103222943/http://www.1deputyprimeminister-ks.net/?page=2,6,1159 | date=3 November 2013 }}, First Deputy Prime Minister of the Republic of Kosovo, 19 September 2012 | |
| In February 2008, Bolivian president Evo Morales refused to recognise Kosovo's independence and compared Kosovo separatists to the leaders of four eastern Bolivian states who had demanded greater autonomy from the national government. In a 4 December 2009 hearing at the ICJ, the Bolivian delegation said that Kosovo was an integral part of Serbia, that the Republic of Kosovo did not exist, and that a "unilateral declaration of independence cannot change the international regime established by the UNSC resolution, or decide the outcome of negotiations". | ||
| Bosnia and Herzegovina's reaction to Kosovo's independence has been mixed. Bosniak and Croat members of the Presidency want to recognise it, but Serb members refuse to do so, citing the possibility of secession of Bosnia's Republika Srpska on the same grounds of national self-determination (the Kosovo precedent). | ||
| In October 2010, Botswana's foreign minister Phandu Skelemani said that Botswana had not yet made a decision on recognition of Kosovo pending a ruling of the European Union, and that Kosovo had promised support in the establishment of a medical school in return for its recognition. | ||
| Brazil has not recognised the independence of Kosovo, stating that any change should be reached under the auspices of the United Nations and the legal framework of UNSCR 1244. |
C
| Country | Position | |
|---|---|---|
| On 6 October 2008, the Europe Department Director at the Ministry of Foreign Affairs and International Cooperation of Cambodia, Kao Samreth, stressed that Cambodia does not wish to encourage secession in any country and therefore does not support the independence of Kosovo. Kao drew parallels to independence claims for South Ossetia and stated that Cambodia would not encourage tension within a country by supporting independence claims.In February 2009, Secretary of State at Ministry of Foreign Affairs and International Cooperation of Cambodia, Ouch Borith, reiterated an earlier Cambodian Ministry of Foreign Affairs statement that Kosovo was a sensitive issue which they are studying carefully. Borith questioned, "if Kosovo is recognized, what about South Ossetia?" In April 2009, it was stated that Cambodia had no plans to file a brief (either supportive of Serbia or Kosovo) in the ICJ case. | ||
| nowrap | In January 2011, the General Secretary of Cameroon's Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Ferdinand Ngoh Ngoh, reportedly said that his government could not deny that Kosovo's independence was irreversible, but that it would have to be careful on how to proceed in order not to create a situation that would damage Cameroon's interests and position in the world. In 2018, Cameroon was one of 51 countries to vote against Kosovo's bid to joint Interpol, effectively blocking it from becoming a member country of the organisation. | |
| url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110718163438/http://www.asemana.publ.cv/spip.php?article59104&ak=1 | date=18 July 2011 }}, ASemana, 8 December 2010 (in Portuguese) | |
| In a 27 February 2008 press release, the Foreign Ministry of Chile called on the parties concerned to achieve, by peaceable means, through dialogue and adherence to the international law, a solution that respects the principles and purposes of the United Nations Charter. Chile has declared that it would continue to analyse the discussions that have taken place both in the United Nations Security Council and in the Council of Ministers of the European Union. | ||
| The People's Republic of China supports Serbia's position on Kosovo, seeing parallels to its own claim over Taiwan. | ||
| On 29 February 2008, writing in his personal "Reflections of Fidel" column, which was published in the official newspaper of the Communist Party of Cuba, Granma Internacional, Fidel Castro accused Javier Solana of being the ideological father of Kosovo's "independence" (Castro's quotes) and, by doing so, of putting at risk the ethnic cohesion and the very state integrity of Spain or the UK, both of which experienced separatist movements of their own. | ||
| On 11 February 2008, the Cypriot Foreign Minister Erato Kozakou-Marcoullis, stated that "Cyprus will never recognize a unilateral declaration of independence outside the U.N. framework, and in particular by side-stepping the role of the Security Council". This stance was reiterated in October 2009 by The President of Cyprus Dimitris Christofias, who said Cyprus would not recognise Kosovo, even if all other EU members did so. Cyprus recognises travel documents issued by Kosovo. |
E
| Country | Position | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| nowrap | In response to a request from the University of Oxford regarding the analysis of developments related to the independence of Kosovo, in August 2008 the Ecuadorian Foreign Ministry stated that there should be "unrestricted compliance with the rules and principles of the United Nations Charter and International Law". | ||||
| date=2022-06-08 | title=Brnabić: Ekvatorijalna Gvineja ne menja stav o nepriznavanju Kosova – Politika – Dnevni list Danas | url=https://www.danas.rs/vesti/politika/brnabic-ekvatorijalna-gvineja-ne-menja-stav-o-kosovu/ | access-date=2022-06-08 | language=sr-RS}} | |
| On 4 September 2008, the Director of the Euro-Americas Division at the Eritrean Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Tsehaye Fassil, said that his Government had not decided whether it would recognise Kosovo's independence. | |||||
| In January 2009, Ethiopia's Ambassador to Austria reportedly stated that the Ethiopian government would decide on the recognition of Kosovo "at the right time". According to Serbia, Skënder Hyseni, Kosovo's Foreign Minister, and other members of his delegation were denied entry into Ethiopia in January 2010. They allegedly wanted to attend an African Union summit in order to lobby African nations to recognise Kosovo. The Serbian Foreign Minister, Vuk Jeremić, said that their visas were denied after pressure from the Serbian government. Jeremić, who attended the summit, thanked his Ethiopian counterpart for denying the visas and supporting Serbia's cause. However, Kosovo's Foreign Ministry denies that they submitted any requests for visas. In December 2014, amid a diplomatic dispute with Serbia, Ethiopia threatened to recognise Kosovo. |
G
| Country | Position | |
|---|---|---|
| The Foreign Minister of Georgia, David Bakradze, said on 18 February 2008 that Tbilisi would not recognise Kosovo's independence,. On 29 March 2008 the prime minister, Lado Gurgenidze, gave a recorded interview in Estonia, in which he clearly said in English that as Georgia's friends have recognised Kosovo, it was only natural that eventually Georgia would do likewise. The printed publication of the interview elicited demands by the opposition to impeach him, and the government spokesman stated that the prime minister had been misinterpreted, after which the Estonian paper Postimees, which conducted and printed the interview, released the audio publicly. | ||
| As of 2022, Greece does not recognise the independence of Kosovo. In 2018, Greece was one of 51 countries that voted against Kosovo's bid to join Interpol. Greece recognises travel documents issued by Kosovo. | ||
| nowrap | In March 2008, the Guatemalan Foreign Minister, Haroldo Rodas, had said that he had objected to the recognition of Kosovo in deference to Russian concerns.At a meeting on 26 March 2009 with Kosovo's Foreign Minister, Skënder Hyseni, the Ambassador of Guatemala to the UN, Gert Rosenthal, said that his country's government was carefully studying the developments in Kosovo, and the ongoing preparations to present a case to the ICJ. He also said that Guatemala was working with others in Latin America to reach a decision. |
I
| Country | Position | |
|---|---|---|
| India has consistently refused to recognise the independence of Kosovo. An India-Kosovo Commercial Economic Office was opened in New Delhi in 2022. | ||
| nowrap | Indonesia's reaction to Kosovo's independence has been mixed. In 2018, Indonesia was one of 51 countries that voted against Kosovo's bid to join Interpol. | |
| On 13 March 2008, Iranian president Mahmoud Ahmadinejad said that Iran, after considering the region's issues and conditions, had not recognised the independence of Kosovo. | ||
| At a meeting on 28 May 2009 with Kosovo's Foreign Minister, Skënder Hyseni, the representative of Iraq to the UN, Hamid Al Bayati, reportedly said that Kosovo deserves to be recognised by other states and that Iraq's decision to recognise would come at a suitable time. |
J
| Country | Position | |
|---|---|---|
| nowrap | The Jamaican Government in 2009 refused a request from the United States to recognise Kosovo. On 23 July 2009, the Under Secretary for Multilateral Affairs at the Jamaican Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Foreign Trade, Ambassador Vilma McNish, indicated that she expected no change in the government of Jamaica's decision not to extend formal diplomatic recognition to Kosovo.Following April 2010 meetings with Jamaican officials, Serbian Foreign Minister Vuk Jeremić stated that Serbia could count on Jamaica's continued support in the "preservation of its sovereignty and territorial integrity".On 20 February 2020, the president of Kosovo, Hashim Thaçi, stated on Twitter thanking Jamaica for recognising Kosovo as a sovereign and independent country. However, this was denied by Jamaica's Minister of Foreign Affairs and Foreign Trade Kamina Johnson-Smith the same day. |
K
| Country | Position | |
|---|---|---|
| nowrap | Kazakhstan has opposed the independence of Kosovo and has taken Serbia's position on the issue. In December 2008, Kazakh Prime Minister Karim Masimov stated that "We have an official position. Kazakhstan did not recognise Kosovo and does not recognise Abkhazia and South Ossetia. We consider that borders are defined and Kazakhstan will not recognise any new states".In 2022, during a public discussion at the St. Petersburg International Economic Forum, Kazakh president Kassym-Jomart Tokayev, while stating that Kazakhstan would not recognise the independence of breakaway states of Donetsk and Luhansk People's Republics in Eastern Ukraine, also stated that Kazakhstan will also not recognise the independence of Kosovo and other states with limited recognition, claiming that "if the right to self-determination is put into practice all over the world, then there would be chaos." | |
| In March 2017, North Korean Ambassador Ri Pyong Du visited Belgrade and affirmed North Korean support for Serbia's territorial integrity. | ||
| In February 2008, a statement issued by Kyrgyz Foreign Ministry stated that Kyrgyzstan would not recognise Kosovo's independence and considered it a dangerous precedent for separatist organisations in the world. |
L
| Country | Position | |
|---|---|---|
| On 27 February 2008, the Lao Foreign Ministry issued a statement saying that "The Lao PDR urged all sides to respect the resolution of the UN Security Council No 1244, dated 10 June 1999, recognizing Kosovo as a Serbian province". | ||
| nowrap | On 29 November 2018, Lebanese Foreign Minister Gebran Bassil visited Belgrade and affirmed in a joint press conference with his Serbian counterpart, Ivica Dačić, that Lebanon supported "the sovereignty and territorial integrity" of Serbia. |
M
| Country | Position | |
|---|---|---|
| Following the August 2012 publication of a note verbale recognising Kosovo's independence, purportedly signed by acting President of Mali, Dioncounda Traoré, state run media in Mali issued a statement in which the Presidency of Mali denied recognising Kosovo and claimed that the document was a fabrication. Pacolli claimed that the Malian Army, who had recently seized control of the state in a coup d'état due to dissatisfaction over the government's handling of their own separatist uprising in Azawad, had intervened to reverse the recognition granted by the civilian president. On Pacolli's return to Mali to seek clarification on the issue, state leaders promised to reconfirm their recognition. | ||
| On 8 May 2008, Mauritian Secretary General for Foreign Affairs, Anand Neewoor, stated that the Government of Mauritius would not recognise Kosovo any time soon because of their concerns that it would have implications for their "fight to regain the Chagos Islands". In June 2009, the Mauritian prime minister, Navin Ramgoolam reportedly called the US embassy in Port Louis to say that he had decided that Mauritius would recognise Kosovo, despite opposition from his foreign ministry. However, the recognition did not take place. | ||
| On 19 February 2008, the Mexican Secretariat of Foreign Affairs issued a statement saying that Mexico was closely paying attention to the situation as it develops in order to adopt, at an opportune moment, a position on the declaration of independence. The same statement called on all parties to agree peacefully, through dialogue, on the final status of Kosovo and to reach an agreement on the rights of minorities and the maintenance of peace and security in the Balkans. Mexican government officials have since then said that Mexico does not intend to recognise Kosovo. | ||
| Kosovo's declaration creates "deep concerns in the Republic of Moldova," the Moldovan government said in a February 2008 statement, and that Moldova would not recognise Kosovo's independence. In December 2013, Moldovan Defence Minister Vitalie Marinuta stated on a visit to Serbia that Moldova will not recognise Kosovo. In the lead up to the 2nd summit of the European Political Community which Moldova is to host on 1 June 2023, legislation has been progressed in the Moldovan parliament that if enacted will recognise Kosovar passports as valid travel documents allowing holders to apply for electronic visas to enter Moldova. | ||
| On 8 May 2009, Kosovo's president Fatmir Sejdiu met Nyamaa Enkhbold, the Mongolian Deputy Parliament Speaker, to request recognition of Kosovo by Mongolia. Enkhbold reportedly promised to deal with the request once he had returned home. In a 17 July 2012 meeting with Kosovo's deputy prime minister, Edita Tahiri, both the Mongolian president and the Minister of Foreign Affairs and Trade, Tsakhiagiin Elbegdorj and Gombojav Zandanshatar, said that Mongolia would consider recognising the independence of Kosovo. | ||
| In June 2011, Moroccan government representatives explained that they had difficulty in recognising Kosovo due to the political context of Western Sahara. | ||
| nowrap | In February 2008, Mozambican Deputy Foreign Minister Henrique Banze said in reference to Kosovo's declaration of independence, "We shall wait for the appropriate moment. It's a very sensitive matter and like all matters of this kind, it demands a lot of thought. Our government will work so that it may make the most appropriate decision in this case". In September 2012, Mozambique's Minister for Foreign Affairs and Co-Operation, Oldemiro Julio Marques Baloi, said that his government would reconsider recognising Kosovo. | |
| In January 2014, it was reported that Myanmar's Ministry of Foreign Affairs had sent a note to officials in Kosovo informing them that they had recognised Kosovo's independence. However, Pacolli and Hoxhaj quickly denied that they had received any such note. |
N
| Country | Position | |
|---|---|---|
| In September 2010, following talks with Namibian officials, Serbian Foreign Minister Vuk Jeremić stated that Namibia has no intentions of recognising Kosovo. The Foreign Minister of Namibia Utoni Nujoma said that the most important thing was to continue to search for a peaceful solution to the problem of Kosovo and that opportunities should be sought for reconciliation between nations in the Balkans. | ||
| A leaked 2009 cable from the US embassy in Kathmandu states that during a meeting with US Assistant Secretary Richard Boucher, the Foreign Secretary of Nepal, Gyan Chandra Acharya, said that the Government of Nepal had yet to decide if it would recognise the independence of Kosovo. Acharya acknowledged that Nepal understood the US interest in Kosovo's recognition but could not make a decision at the time because of regional sensitivities. | ||
| nowrap | In February 2008, Nicaragua's Foreign Minister, Samuel Santos, said that his country maintained a position of "observation" to the unilateral declaration of independence of Kosovo. "Nicaragua is watching the issue of Kosovo's independence, we have friends who are in agreement with this independence and other friends who disagree, there are some who are saying that [independence] is a threat to peace in that tender area. We just look at [this case and] we have no opinion on this issue." | |
| In July 2009, Umaru Yar'Adua, President of Nigeria, said that Nigeria will not recognise Kosovo as an independent nation. He said the decision not to recognise Kosovo was informed by Nigeria's historical experience of the civil war of 1967 to 1970. |
P
| Country | Position | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| nowrap | url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110928154814/http://www.mre.gov.py/dependencias/prensa/Comunicados/listado.asp?codigo=143 | date=28 September 2011 }}In April 2010, it was reported that the Paraguayan president had told Kosovan pilot James Berisha, who was on an awareness-raising journey around Central and South America, that Paraguay had already recognised Kosovo's independence but had not made this known so as not to jeopardise their relationship with Russia. | |
| nowrap | In February 2008, Foreign Affairs Secretary Alberto Romulo said in a statement: "Considering the existing sensibilities in the region, continued dialogue should be encouraged among all the parties concerned to ensure regional stability". He also said the Philippines was not willing to recognise Kosovo as an independent nation. On 19 February 2008, Romulo stated that recognition could complicate peace talks with Muslim separatists in Mindanao. He said that "while the Philippines does not oppose the idea of independence for Kosovo, it would prefer a settlement ... taking into account the internationally accepted principles of sovereignty and territorial integrity".In a November 2012 meeting with Kosovo's Foreign Minister, Enver Hoxhaj, Foreign Affairs Undersecretary, Rafael E. Seguis, pledged support for Kosovo, saying that his country has full understanding for the independence of Kosovo and that he would consider the request for recognition. |
R
| Country | Position | |
|---|---|---|
| nowrap | Romania has historically maintained a close relation with Serbia, which it borders for 546 kilometres. While this is an important factor, the main reason Romania does not recognise the independence of Kosovo remains the Székely Land problem, Székely Land being a mostly Hungarian inhabited zone of Romania that has historically called for autonomy within Romania. | |
| Russia has strongly opposed Kosovo's independence. But in 2014, when it recognised the Declaration of Independence of the Republic of Crimea, Russia's Ministry of Foreign Affairs cited Kosovo's declaration and the ICJ decision as evidence that unilateral declarations of independence are not inconsistent with international law (the Kosovo independence precedent). | ||
| On 11 February 2009, the Director of International Organisations at Rwanda's Foreign Ministry, Ben Rutsinga, said that the African Union had no unified position on Kosovo independence and that Rwanda would not reach an "individual determination" in advance of such a unified position. On 18 September 2009, the Rwandan Foreign Minister, Rosemary Museminali, said that some countries would be likely to criticise a Rwandan recognition of Kosovo, accusing Rwanda of taking that stance in order to lay the basis for a similar breakaway by parts of eastern Democratic Republic of the Congo. She added that the Government of Kosovo had requested a meeting with her, but she had not responded. |
S
| Country | Position | |
|---|---|---|
| In February 2008, when asked about Kosovo, the Prime Minister of St. Vincent & the Grenadines, Ralph Gonsalves, said that "if the people of a country want independence, then I think they should have it".At a meeting in August 2011 with U.S. Representative, Eliot Engel, both St. Vincent & the Grenadines' Prime Minister and Foreign Minister, Ralph Gonsalves and Louis Straker, took on board the case for recognition of Kosovo and promised to review the issue. | ||
| In March 2012, São Tomé and Príncipe's Council of Ministers under then Prime Minister Patrice Trovoada adopted a resolution recognising Kosovo's independence. In January 2013, President Manuel Pinto da Costa issued a communication stating that the recognition was invalid as he had not been consulted on the decision, as required by the country's Constitution. New Prime Minister Gabriel Costa said that the process of recognition was an anomalous situation. Kosovo Foreign Minister, Enver Hoxhaj, insisted that the recognition remains valid. First Deputy Prime Minister of Kosovo Behgjet Pacolli said that he received a note verbale recognising Kosovo from Trovoada and that it was a closed issue. | ||
| See above | ||
| url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131103222310/http://www.1deputyprimeminister-ks.net/?page=2,6,1165 | date=3 November 2013 }}, First Deputy Prime Minister of the Republic of Kosovo, 27 September 2012In September 2014, Adam said that Seychelles would consider the recognition of Kosovo with utmost seriousness. | |
| Slovakia has not recognised Kosovo, but has given indications that its stance could change in the future, especially if independence will be agreed with Serbia. Slovakia recognises travel documents issued by Kosovo. | ||
| South Africa's reaction to the independence of Kosovo has been mixed. | ||
| In July 2011, Kosovo's First deputy prime minister, Behgjet Pacolli, was invited to attend South Sudan's independence ceremony.In September 2012, South Sudan's vice-president, Riek Machar Teny, invited Kosovo's prime minister, Hashim Thaçi, to South Sudan to discuss building bilateral relations between the two countries. During an October 2012 meeting with Pacolli, South Sudan's president Salva Kiir Mayardit stated his country's desire to maintain friendly relations with Kosovo. He reiterated the position that South Sudan supports the right of the citizens of Kosovo to build and consolidate their state. In September 2013, the Foreign Minister of South Sudan, Barnaba Marial Benjamin, confirmed that the recognition of Kosovo was a matter of time.In April 2014, Benjamin said that positive news regarding improving relations with Kosovo should be expected. In September 2014, Benjamin said that South Sudan was considering with seriousness the recognition of the independence and would follow all the procedures to do so.On 2 March 2024, the Kosovo's president Vjosa Osmani met South Sudanese foreign minister James Pitia Morgan and discussed the strengthening of cooperation between the two countries. A statement from the South Sudanese foreign ministry referred to Osmani as the "President of the Republic of Kosovo" implying acknowledgement of the Republic of Kosovo as a state. | ||
| Spain has been the only major country in Western Europe that has not recognised Kosovo, originally because of objections to the legality of its unilateral declaration of independence under international law, and also due to concerns about possible implications regarding its own issues with domestic independence movements. In 2022, Spanish Prime Minister Pedro Sánchez reaffirmed Spain's nonrecognition of Kosovo, stating that their declaration of independence violated international law. In January 2024 with the liberalisation of visas for Kosovo passports in the Schengen area, Spain now recognises Kosovar passports. | ||
| In February 2008, the Foreign Ministry of Sri Lanka called Kosovo's declaration of independence a violation of the UN Charter and emphasised its concern that the act "could set an unmanageable precedent in the conduct of international relations, the established global order of sovereign States and could thus pose a grave threat to international peace and security". |
T
| Country | Position | |
|---|---|---|
| In February 2008, the Chairman of the International Affairs Committee of the Tajik Assembly of Representatives, Asomudin Saidov, stated that Tajikistan will not recognise Kosovo's independence as it considers it to be a violation of legal norms and a danger for Europe. According to leaked US cables, Tajikistan does not want to take a position on Kosovo due to concerns with the precedent for Abkhazia and South Ossetia. | ||
| On 20 February 2008, Trinidad and Tobago's Foreign Minister Paula Gopee-Scoon took a positive stance and promised the US Ambassador that she would pursue the matter of Kosovo's recognition.At a meeting on 25 March 2009 with Kosovo's Foreign Minister, Skënder Hyseni, the Ambassador of Trinidad and Tobago to the UN, Maria Annette Valere, said that her country knows how important the process of international recognition is for Kosovo, and that the government of Trinidad and Tobago would address the request for recognition in the near future. | ||
| At a meeting in October 2012 with Albanian Foreign Minister and Chairman of the Committee of Ministers of the Council of Europe, Edmond Panariti, the Tunisian Foreign Minister, Rafik Abdessalem, said that his government was seriously considering the issue of the recognition of Kosovo. | ||
| url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130313163458/http://www.km.gov.al/index.php?fq=brenda&m=news&lid=13716&gj=gj2 | date=13 March 2013 }}, Republic of Albania Council of Ministers, 21 September 2010 |
U
| Country | Position | |
|---|---|---|
| In February 2008, a senior Ugandan official said that the Ugandan government was carefully studying Kosovo's declaration of independence before it makes a decision to recognise it as a state or not.On 30 July 2023, President of Uganda Yoweri Museveni visited Belgrade and was thanked by his Serbian counterpart for his support to Serbian territorial integrity. | ||
| Ukraine has, as of August 2020, not recognised the independence of Kosovo. On 6 August 2022, a resolution was presented in the Verkhovna Rada by the European Solidarity party, which would recognise Kosovo as an independent state if passed. | ||
| According to Últimas Noticias, in March 2008, "Uruguay has not recognised Kosovo's declaration of independence, because doing so would not be in accordance with its required three pillars of recognition: the principle of territorial integrity of states, achieving a solution through dialogue and consensus, and recognition by international organisations."On 27 September 2010, Uruguayan Deputy Foreign Minister Roberto Conde, stated that Uruguay would never recognise the independence of Kosovo. | ||
| nowrap | In February 2008, the Uzbek government stated that questions of independence should be decided in the UN assembly. As for Kosovo, Uzbekistan has yet to come up with a final position. |
V
| Country | Position | |
|---|---|---|
| nowrap | In February 2008, Venezuelan president Hugo Chávez announced that Venezuela did not recognise Kosovo's independence on the grounds that it had been achieved through United States pressure. On 24 March 2008, Chávez accused Washington of trying to "weaken Russia" by supporting independence for Kosovo. He called Kosovo's prime minister, Hashim Thaçi, a "terrorist" put in power by the United States. | |
| In February 2008, the Vietnamese UN Ambassador Le Luong Minh "reaffirmed Vietnam policy that the fact that Kosovo's unilateral declaration of independence is not a correct implementation of the U.N. Security Council Resolution 1244 and that will only complicate the situation in Kosovo and the Balkan region".In a 23 February 2011 meeting with Serbian Foreign Minister Vuk Jeremić, Vietnamese deputy prime minister, Pham Gia Khiem, reaffirmed Vietnam's position of supporting "Kosovo-related issues under the United Nations Security Council's decree to gain comprehensive measures in terms of respecting national sovereignty and territorial integrity, and assuring the benefits of involved nations". In a 24 November 2011 meeting with Albanian deputy prime minister and Foreign Minister, Edmond Haxhinasto, Vietnam's Foreign Minister, Pham Binh Minh, said that Vietnam was following the developments in Kosovo, and that Serbia and Kosovo should continue the dialogue to find common ground that will be acceptable to both parties. |
Z
| Country | Position | |
|---|---|---|
| In March 2008, Zambian Foreign Minister, Kabinga Pande, said that Zambia had not decided its position on the declaration of Kosovo's independence. Pande said the government needed more time to analyse the matter. According to leaked US cables, Zambia did not want to take a position on Kosovo due to concerns with the precedent for the Lozi tribe, an ethnic group primarily inhabiting western Zambia, which had an active separatist movement for independence from Zambia. | ||
| nowrap | In April 2011, Claudius Nhema, Deputy Director of Protocol in the Foreign Ministry of Zimbabwe, reportedly told Kosovan pilot James Berisha that Zimbabwe would be considering Kosovo's recognition, but that they should wait for a recommendation from the Zimbabwean UN representative who should bring it to the Foreign Ministry after which it would be taken to Parliament for ratification.In February 2013, the then Prime Minister of Zimbabwe, Morgan Tsvangirai, said that he would consider recognising Kosovo. |
Other states and entities
| Country | Position | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| Abkhazia | In February 2008, Abkhazian president Sergei Bagapsh, regarded "the promotion of Kosovo by the U.S.A. and some European states towards the declaration of independence as a visible demonstration of the policy of double standards". "Why does not the world community put any attention to the violent actions against ethnic minorities living in Kosovo..., the lack of interethnic reconciliation...", Bagapsh noted. "We are solidly convinced of the fact that [now] we have got an even wider moral base for the recognition of our independence." On 5 September 2008, the Abkhazian Foreign Minister Sergei Shamba said he was ready to recognise Kosovo's independence, "if Kosovo agrees to recognize our own (Abkhazia) independence, we will certainly recognize them as well". | ||
| Holy See | The Holy See does not recognise Kosovo and supports the territorial respect and integrity of Serbia and per UN 1244, part of agreement with Eastern Orthodox Church, and this has led to a warming of Holy See-Serbia relations. The Cardinal Walter Kasper, President of the Pontifical Council for Promoting Christian Unity, stated that the Holy See had not recognised the independence of Kosovo and did not intend to do so in the future. | ||
| Northern Cyprus | In February 2008, the President of Northern Cyprus Mehmet Ali Talat welcomed Kosovo's independence, but a presidential spokesman said that the Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus was not planning to recognise Kosovo. | ||
| url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090709060309/http://www.b92.net/eng/news/politics-article.php?yyyy=2009&mm=07&dd=07&nav_id=60326 | date=9 July 2009 }}, B92, 7 July 2009 | ||
| In September 2011, during the meeting of Foreign Ministers of the Non-Aligned Movement summit in Belgrade, the Palestinian Ambassador to the UN Riyad Mansour said that Palestine was a "typical foreign occupation which cannot be compared to the issue of Kosovo" as confirmed by international law and the UN. | |||
| url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080226124706/http://www.spsrasd.info/en/detail.php?id=839 | date=26 February 2008 }}, Sahara Press Service, 20 February 2008 | ||
| Somaliland | In 2010, the President of Somaliland, Ahmed Mahamoud Silanyo, said, "We are heartened by Kosovo and what's happened to Southern Sudan that means it opens the door for us. The principle that countries should remain as they were at the time of independence has changed so why should it not work for us as well". | ||
| South Ossetia | In February 2008, the South Ossetian president, Eduard Kokoity, stated that it is not fair to compare this breakaway region with Kosovo because South Ossetians have far more right to a state of their own than Kosovo Albanians. He said that "Kosovo Albanians got independence after NATO's aggression on Serbia. Americans and NATO member countries took away Serbia's province. I feel sincerely for the Serb people," and that "Serbs had a well-organized state that provided for a normal life for Albanians. For this reason, what Americans have done to the Serbs was injustice". | ||
| [[File:Flag of Transnistria (state).svg | 22px | border]] Transnistria | Transnistria has no policy towards Kosovo, but the Transnistrian Foreign Ministry has said that "The declaration and recognition of Kosovo are of fundamental importance, since thereby a new conflict settlement model has been established, based on the priority of people's right to self-determination. Pridnestrovie [Transnistria] holds that this model should be applicable to all conflicts which have similar political, legal, and economic bases". |
Positions taken by intergovernmental organisations
Main article: Membership of Kosovo in international organizations
Intergovernmental organisations do not themselves diplomatically recognise any state; their member states do so individually. However, depending on the intergovernmental organisation's rules of internal governance and the positions of their member states, they may express positive or negative opinions as to declarations of independence, or choose to offer or withhold membership to a partially recognised state.
| International organisation | Position | |
|---|---|---|
| Arab League | In May 2009, the Secretary General of the Arab League, Amr Moussa, welcomed a request by Kosovo's Foreign Minister, Skënder Hyseni, to establish regular communications. At a meeting on 18 June 2009 with Hyseni, the representative of the Arab League to the UN, Yahya Mahmassani, said that the Kosovo issue was being discussed at the Arab League, and that there would be gradual movement towards recognition as most Arab states are supportive of Kosovo. | |
| {{show | ||
| Caribbean Community (CARICOM) | url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131103235801/http://www.parlament.al/web/The_Speaker_of_the_Parliament_of_Grenada_a_letter_to_the_Albanian_Speaker_Soon_an_immediate_incre_11010_2.php | date=3 November 2013 }}, Parliament of Albania, 31 August 2010 |
| On 19 August 2011, it was reported that the CARICOM members had made a joint decision to recognise Kosovo, but that each state would announce official recognition separately. | ||
| {{show | ||
| Europe Council of Europe (CoE) | Kosovo plans to apply for membership in the CoE since it considers that it fulfills the statutory requirements to do so. If Kosovo receives positive votes from 2/3 of the member countries, it will be admitted to the CoE. Kosovo has already been recognised by 2/3 of the CoE members, thus it should be able to join the organisation. | |
| In May 2012, the Chairman of the Committee of Ministers of the CoE, Edmond Haxhinasto, pledged to work for a stronger role for Kosovo during the Albanian chairmanship of the Council. Haxhinasto added that Kosovo would in the near future be a part of the family of states of the Council of Europe. However, the Secretary-General of the CoE, Thorbjørn Jagland, commented that membership of Kosovo depends on the willingness of members. | ||
| European Bank for Reconstruction and Development (EBRD) | A resolution, agreeing to the membership of Kosovo in the EBRD, was approved by its Board of Governors on 16 November 2012, providing that, by 17 December 2012, it has completed the necessary internal procedures. On 8 February 2013, Kosovo's Foreign Minister, Enver Hoxhaj, and the President of EBRD, Suma Chakrabarti, signed an agreement on economic cooperation and activities. | |
| European Union (EU) | The EU, like other IGOs, does not possess the legal capacity to diplomatically recognise any state; member states do so individually. The majority of member states have recognised Kosovo. To articulate a common EU policy of either support or opposition to Kosovo's independence would require unanimity on the subject from all 27 member states, which does not presently exist. On 18 February 2008, the EU officially stated that it would "take note" of the resolution of the Kosovo assembly. The EU sent a EULEX mission to Kosovo, which included a special representative and 2,000 police and judicial personnel. | |
| Although the European Parliament has not been formally vested with the authority to shape the EU's foreign policy, it was seen to be expressing its acceptance of Kosovan independence when it hosted the Kosovan Assembly in an interparliamentary meeting on 30 May 2008. This was also the first time Kosovo's flag was officially hoisted at an EU institution. On 5 February 2009, the European Parliament adopted a resolution that encouraged all EU member states to recognise Kosovo. The resolution also welcomed the successful deployment of EULEX across Kosovo, and rejected the possibility of Kosovo's partition. It was passed with 424 votes in favour and 133 against. Some Romanian and Communist representatives called for a new international conference on Kosovo's status or to allow the northern part of the country to join Serbia. | ||
| On 8 July 2010, the European Parliament adopted a resolution welcoming "the recognition by all Member States of the independence of Kosovo", and stating that EU member states should "step up their common approach towards Kosovo". The resolution rejected the possibility of a partition of Kosovo. | ||
| On 29 March 2012, the European Parliament adopted a resolution that urged the five EU member states that had not recognised Kosovo's independence to do so. | ||
| {{show | ||
| International Monetary Fund (IMF) | On 15 July 2008, the IMF issued a statement saying "It has been determined that Kosovo has seceded from Serbia as a new independent state and that Serbia is the continuing state," thus acknowledging the separation of Kosovo from Serbia. After their membership was approved in a secret ballot by 108 states, Kosovo signed the IMF's Articles of Agreement on 29 June 2009 to become a full member of the fund. | |
| Interpol | To become a member of Interpol, a country would need the votes of 2/3 of Interpol's 195 members. Kosovo has tried to join Interpol on three different occasions, most recently in November 2018, when it received positive votes from 68 countries, falling short of the two-thirds majority needed. | |
| International Organization for Migration (IOM) | At a meeting on 30 March 2012 with Kosovo's Deputy Foreign Minister, Petrit Selimi, deputy director of the IOM, Laura Thomson, expressed readiness to continue advanced discussions with the representatives of Kosovo to further advance the prospects for membership. | |
| NATO North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) | NATO maintains that its ongoing Kosovo Force mission and mandate remain unchanged and that "NATO reaffirms that KFOR shall remain in Kosovo on the basis of UNSCR 1244, as agreed by Foreign Ministers in December 2007, unless the UN Security Council decides otherwise". | |
| {{show | ||
| Organisation of Islamic Cooperation (OIC) | In February 2008, Secretary General of the OIC Ekmeleddin İhsanoğlu said "Kosovo has finally declared its independence after a long and determined struggle by its people. As we rejoice this happy result, we declare our solidarity with and support to our brothers and sisters there. The Islamic Umma wishes them success in their new battle awaiting them which is the building of a strong and prosperous a state capable of satisfying of its people". The OIC did not call on its individual member states to extend recognition, as some member states, including Azerbaijan, Egypt, Indonesia and Sudan, were firmly against any issuance of such a statement. | |
| On 25 May 2009, at the OIC's 36th session of the Council of Foreign Ministers in Damascus, the 57 member states adopted a resolution that noted Kosovo's declaration of independence, upheld the role of the UN in Kosovo, reaffirmed the strong interest of the OIC regarding Muslims in the Balkans, welcomed the co-operation of Kosovo with the OIC Economic and Financial institutions, and called on the international community to continue contributing to the fostering of Kosovo's economy. It has been reported that an earlier draft of the resolution (tabled by Saudi Arabia) had called for recognition of Kosovo by Islamic countries, but this was rejected by some member states, including Syria, Egypt and Azerbaijan. The OIC mechanism is similar to the one adopted by the EU which leaves it up to member states to decide. | ||
| In June 2011, the OIC adopted a resolution calling on member states to consider recognising Kosovo but once again it left the recognition issue to individual member states. | ||
| In November 2012, the OIC adopted a resolution calling on member states to consider recognising Kosovo based on their free and sovereign rights as well as on their national practice. İhsanoğlu expressed support for strengthening the international subjectivity of the Republic of Kosovo. | ||
| In February 2013, the OIC renewed the previous resolution and urged all of its member states to recognise Kosovo. | ||
| {{show | ||
| [[File:OSCE flag.svg | 30px]] Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe (OSCE) | On 19 February 2008, Chairman Ilkka Kanerva and OSCE Minorities Commissioner Knut Vollebæk called for Kosovo's government to vigorously implement agreed-upon frameworks regarding minorities. Serbia has vowed to oppose OSCE membership for Kosovo and is calling for the organisation to condemn the declaration of independence. |
| {{show | ||
| United Nations (UN) | url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131104195239/http://www.b92.net/eng/news/politics-article.php?yyyy=2012&mm=07&dd=11&nav_id=81211 | date=4 November 2013 }}, B92, 11 July 2012 However, Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon said that Jeremić should have stated this as an official of Serbia, not as the President of the UN General Assembly. |
| World Bank | On 29 June 2009, the Republic of Kosovo became a full member of the World Bank. | |
| World Customs Organization | On 3 March 2017, the Republic of Kosovo became a full member of the World Customs Organization. |
Positions taken by other actors
Autonomous regions and secessionist movements
| Entity | Position | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Balochistan | In August 2010, former Baloch separatist leader Jumma Khan Marri welcomed the independence of Kosovo and the advisory opinion by the ICJ that the declaration of independence by Kosovo was not in violation of international law. However, Jumma Khan Marri has since distanced himself from the movement and now advocates against secession. In October 2010, former Minister of Fisheries and opposition member of the Balochistan Assembly Kachkol Ali hailed the decision of the International Court of Justice on Kosovo's declaration of Independence as "a glorious judgment for the national liberation movements". He said that it was a beacon of hope for enslaved nations. | |||
| [[File:Flag of the Basque Country.svg | border | 25px]] Basque Government | url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131104195232/http://www.b92.net/eng/news/world-article.php?yyyy=2008&mm=02&dd=18&nav_id=47801 | date=4 November 2013 }}, B92, 18 February 2008 |
| [[File:Flag of Catalonia.svg | border | 25px]] Catalonia | In July 2010, following the ICJ decision, the Catalan nationalist parties expressed that there are clear parallels between their case and Kosovo's. Joan Puigcercós, the President of the Republican Left of Catalonia, stated that the ICJ decision shows that Catalonia's independence could be legal and recognised at an international level. The Democratic Convergence of Catalonia party asked the Spanish Government to recognise Kosovo's independence and the right of self-determination of the people. On 23 July 2010, José Montilla, President of the Generalitat of Catalonia, said that Catalonia and Kosovo have little in common. | |
| In March 2012 during a fierce debate with Spanish prime minister Mariano Rajoy, Convergence and Union general secretary Josep Antoni Duran i Lleida asked for the immediate recognition of Kosovo by Spain, and stated that the reasons for non-recognition "are not international but internal". | ||||
| [[File:Flag of Tibet.svg | border | 25px]] Central Tibetan Administration (government in exile) | In June 2008, an article was published on the website of the Central Tibetan Administration saying that if Kosovo has a right to independence then Tibet has every right to become an independent nation and Tibetans are fully entitled to the right of self-determination. | |
| In April 2010, the 14th Dalai Lama, then joint executive authority within the government in exile, sent a telegram of congratulations to Kosovo's prime minister, Hashim Thaçi, saying that he is satisfied with the independence of Kosovo and that he prays that Kosovo's democratic state will be a model for others to follow. | ||||
| [[File:Flag of Chechen Republic of Ichkeria.svg | border | 25px]] Chechen Republic of Ichkeria (government in exile) | Usman Ferzauli, the Foreign Minister of the Chechen Republic of Ichkeria, said that his country "welcome the declaration of state independence by Kosovo and do not question the right of the people of Kosovo to distance themselves from the state that terrorized it". | |
| The Prime Minister of the Chechen Republic of Ichkeria, Akhmed Zakayev, stated in an April 2010 interview that to him and his nation, Kosovo represented a hope, and also made reference to a letter he had apparently sent to Kosovo's prime minister Hashim Thaçi congratulating the latter. | ||||
| [[File:Flag of Xinjiang Uyghur (East Turkestan).svg | border | 25px]] East Turkestan (government in exile) | On 18 February 2008, Ansar Yusuf Turani, the representative of the government-in-exile, released a press statement saying "On behalf of the people of East Turkistan, the East Turkistan Government in Exile hereby recognizes Kosovo as an independent and sovereign state and wishes peace and prosperity for the people of Kosovo". | |
| [[File:Kashmir independent.svg | border | 25px]] Jammu Kashmir Liberation Front | On 11 March 2008, the Jammu Kashmir Liberation Front staged a demonstration in Brussels in front of the European Commission building. It was headed by one of its leaders, Barrister Abdul Majeed Tramboo, and its agenda cited Kosovo's independence, demanding equal treatment and commensurate application of the same solution by the EU in the Kashmir dispute involving India, Pakistan, and China. Protesters included EU Parliament members, students, and various NGO constituents and representatives. | |
| Flag of the Crimean Tatar people.svg Mejlis of the Crimean Tatar People | Mustafa Dzhemilev, the Chairman of the Mejlis of the Crimean Tatar People, declared that he supported the right of self-determination for every nation, including Kosovo. He also added that the Crimean Tatars will not start a secession process from Ukraine if their rights are respected. Cemilev stated that he believes the motive for the Kosovars to declare independence was the anti-Albanian situation in Kosovo. |
International non-governmental organisations
| International organisation | Position | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| European Broadcasting Union (EBU) | Radio Television of Kosovo (RTK) is not an active member of the EBU, and therefore, they cannot participate in the Eurovision Song Contest and sister projects. However, there is a cooperation agreement between RTK and the EBU and they were allowed to participate in the Eurovision Young Dancers 2011 competition. | ||
| On 30 March 2012, during a meeting in Geneva with Kosovo's Deputy Foreign Minister Petrit Selimi, Ingrid Delterne, executive director of the EBU, expressed readiness for Kosovo's membership in the ITU. | |||
| International Olympic Committee (IOC) | The Olympic Committee of Kosovo became a full member of the International Olympic Committee on 9 December 2014. The Olympic Committee of Kosovo has been in existence since 1992. Kosovo was a provisional member of the IOC from 22 October 2014 through 9 December 2014. | ||
| Fédération Internationale de Football Association (FIFA) | Kosovo played their first official match in 2014, against Haiti. In April 2016, Kosovo was voted into UEFA, and on 13 May 2016, at the 66th FIFA congress in Mexico City, Kosovo (along with Gibraltar) was voted into the organisation. Only 23 associations voted against Kosovo's membership. They took part in their first World Cup qualifier in their 1–1 draw with Finland. | ||
| [[File:Flag of the Unrepresented Nations and Peoples Organisation.svg | border | 25px]] Unrepresented Nations and Peoples Organization (UNPO) | UNPO issued a statement on 18 February 2008: "for regions in similar conditions, Kosova's independence represents new hope for the future of their own potential statehood". |
| In the days that followed, several African UNPO members expressed their own individual secession-minded reactions to Kosovo's independence. | |||
| Norwegian Nobel Committee | After former President of Finland Martti Ahtisaari received the 2008 Nobel Peace Prize "for his important efforts ... to resolve international conflicts", including his work in Kosovo as a UN special envoy, the Norwegian Nobel Committee Secretary, who had been also the Director of the Norwegian Nobel Institute, Geir Lundestad, said that the committee believed "there is no alternative to an independent Kosovo". | ||
| International Organization for Standardization (ISO) | Kosovo is not a member of the governing structures for the ISO. | ||
| Independently of its ISO membership status, ISO will also potentially issue a standardised country code for Kosovo. According to rules of procedure followed by the ISO 3166 Maintenance Agency based in Geneva, a new ISO 3166-1 code for Kosovo will only be issued once it appears in the UN Terminology Bulletin Country Names or in the UN Statistics Division's list of Country and Region Codes for Statistical Use. To appear in the terminology bulletin, it must either (a) be admitted into the UN, (b) join a UN Specialised Agency or (c) become a state party to the Statute of the International Court of Justice. Criterion (b) was met when Kosovo joined the International Monetary Fund and World Bank; a terminology bulletin has yet to be circulated. | |||
| Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers (ICANN) | ICANN, through its Country Code Names Supporting Organization, is responsible for adding new country code top-level domains (ccTLDs) for use in Internet addressing. Rules of procedure dictate Kosovo must first receive an ISO 3166-1 code (discussed above) before the ccTLD can be introduced; speculation has centred on ".ks" as the likeliest candidate. | ||
| International Road and Transport Union (IRU) | Kosovo officially became the 181st member of the IRU in May 2009. | ||
| International Bar Association (IBA) | Kosovo officially became a member of the IBA on 28 May 2009. |
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- (20 February 2008). "Announcement by Minister of Foreign Affairs of Republic of Latvia on recognition of Kosovo's independence". [[Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Latvia).
- (20 February 2008). "Germany recognises Kosovo". [[Cabinet of Germany.
- (21 February 2008). "Estonia recognises Republic of Kosovo". [[Minister of Foreign Affairs (Estonia).
- (21 February 2008). "Consiglio dei Ministri n. 93 del 21 febbraio 2008". [[Presidency of the Council of Ministers (Italy).
- (21 February 2008). "Denmark recognizes Kosovo as an independent state". [[Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Denmark).
- (21 February 2008). "Le Luxembourg reconnaît formellement le Kosovo". [[Politics of Luxembourg.
- (22 February 2008). "Perú decide reconocer independencia de Kósovo". [[Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Peru).
- [[Albert II of Belgium]]. (24 February 2008). "Arrêté royal relatif à la reconnaissance de la République du Kosovo". [[Belgian Official Journal]].
- (26 February 2008). "Government has recognised the independence of Kosovo". [[Prime Minister of Poland.
- "Bilateral relations Switzerland–Kosovo".
- Plassnik, Ursula. (28 February 2008). "Plassnik: "Letter on Kosovo's recognition signed"". [[Federal Ministry for European and International Affairs]].
- (29 February 2008). "Minister for Foreign Affairs Dermot Ahern TD Announces Ireland's recognition of the Republic of Kosovo". [[Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Italy).
- (4 March 2008). "Sweden recognises the Republic of Kosovo". [[Ministry for Foreign Affairs (Sweden).
- (4 March 2008). "The Netherlands recognises Kosovo". [[Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Netherlands).
- (5 March 2008). "The Government of Iceland formally recognizes Kosovo". [[Ministry for Foreign Affairs (Iceland).
- (5 March 2008). "Slovenia Recognizes Kosovo". [[Slovenian Press Agency]].
- (7 March 2008). "Finland recognised the Republic of Kosovo". [[Ministry for Foreign Affairs (Finland).
- (April 2019). "Canada – Kosovo Relations". [[Embassy of Canada, Zagreb]].
- Kōmura, Masahiko. (18 March 2008). "Statement by Foreign Minister Masahiko Koumura on the Recognition of the Republic of Kosovo". [[Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Japan).
- "Principata e Monakos njohu Republikën e Kosovës". [[President of Kosovo]].
- (19 March 2008). "Hungary recognizes Kosovo's Independence". [[Minister of Foreign Affairs (Hungary).
- (19 March 2008). "Croatia recognises Kosovo". [[Government of Croatia]].
- Sergei, Stanishev. (20 March 2008). "Bulgarian Government's decision to recognize the independence of Kosovo is fully complied with the country's national interests and our commitment to the future of the region". [[Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Bulgaria).
- (28 March 2008). "Liechtenstein anerkennt den Kosovo". [[Politics of Liechtenstein.
- (28 March 2008). "Recognition of the Republic of Kosovo". [[Ministry of Foreign Affairs (South Korea).
- (28 March 2008). "Norge anerkjenner Kosovo som selvstendig stat". [[Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Norway).
- (8 September 2011). "SIG: Service d'Information du Gouvernement – Burkina Faso » Compte rendu du conseil des Ministres du 23 avril 2008".
- (4 January 2023). "Serbia claims 9 countries withdrew recognition of Kosovo". Anadolu Agency.
- (2023-12-16). "Dacic with Rouamba: Withdrawal of recognition of Kosovo by Burkina Faso is very important".
- Juršėnas, Česlovas. (6 May 2008). "Resolution on the recognition of the Republic of Kosovo". [[Seimas]].
- (12 May 2008). "Delibera n. 8 del 12/05/2008 Riconoscimento della Repubblica del Kosovo da parte della Re-pubblica di San Marino". [[Politics of San Marino.
- (21 May 2008). "The Czech Republic has recognized independence of Kosovo". [[Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Czech Republic).
- (20 June 2018). "Liberia annuls letter of recognition of Kosovo". [[B92]].
- (June 2018). "Liberia Reaffirms Bilateral Ties with Kosovo". [[Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Liberia).
- [http://www.kosovothanksyou.com/files/KosovaGovernment_SierraLeoneRecognized.pdf Sierra Leone Recognized Kosovo], Press Release of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Republic of Kosovo, 13 June 2008
- (11 April 2025). "Osmani meets the president of Sierra Leone, a country that Serbia claimed has de-recognized Kosovo". Telegrafi.
- (2025-04-12). "Sierra Leone's President, Julius Maada Bio And President Of The Republic Of Kosovo, Hold Talks On Strengthening Bilateral Cooperation". State House Media and Communications Unit of Sierra Leone.
- (3 March 2020). "Serbia claims Sierra Leone has withdrawn Kosovo recognition". Prishtina Insight.
- (2020-03-03). "Ekskluzivno objavljujemo notu o povlačenju priznanja Kosova". Nova.rs.
- (2020-03-03). "Дачић: „Сијера Леоне је 18. држава која је повукла признање тзв. Kосова“". MFA of Serbia.
- (4 August 2008). "Kosovo". [[Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Colombia).
- (7 August 2008). "Belize njeh pavarësinë e Kosovës". [[President of Kosovo]].
- (22 August 2008). "Malta Recognizes Kosovo as an Independent State". [[Ministry for Foreign and European Affairs (Malta).
- (15 September 2019). "Samoa njeh pavarësinë e Kosovës". [[Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Kosovo).
- (8 October 2008). "Comunicado de Imprensa – Kosovo". [[Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Portugal).
- (9 October 2008). "Joint Statement of the Government of Montenegro and the Government of the Republic of Macedonia". [[Government of Montenegro]].
- (9 October 2008). "Macedonia recognizes Kosovo". [[Media Information Agency]].
- (14 October 2008). "UAE recognises Kosovo". [[Emirates News Agency]].
- (1 November 2008). "Press Statement by the Minister of Foreign Affaits of Malaysia on the recognition of Kosovo's independence". [[Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Malaysia).
- Pohnpei, Palikir. (5 December 2008). "FSM Recognizes Kosovo Act of Self-Determination". [[Politics of the Federated States of Micronesia.
- (16 January 2009). "Comunicado de prensa sobre reconocimiento de la República de Kosovo". [[List of heads of state of Panama.
- (19 February 2009). "Maldives extends full diplomatic recognition to the Republic of Kosovo". [[Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Maldives).
- (2023-05-11). "Maldives' Recognition of Kosovo Independence in Question: President Vucic of Serbia Claims Withdrawal".
- "Maldives government refutes Serbian President's claim".
- "The President sends Independence Day greetings to the President and Prime Minister of Kosovo".
- "Foreign Minister Dr. Khaleel sends greetings to the Foreign Minister of Kosovo the occasion of the Independence Day of Kosovo".
- Musliu, Vjosa. (2009-03-10). "Palau is 56th State to Recognise Kosovo". Balkan Insight.
- (18 January 2019). "Palau revokes recognition of Kosovo".
- (20 October 2023). "Republika e Palaut rikthen njohjen, Sabri Kiçmari akreditohet si ambasador jo rezident".
- (20 October 2023). "Pas pesë vjetësh rikthehen marrëdhëniet diplomatike me Republikën e Palauit".
- "Ambasadori Kiçmari akreditohet Ambasador jorezident në Republikën e Palau – Epoka e Re".
- (7 April 2009). "Gambia recognizes Kosovo's independence". [[Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Kosovo).
- (20 April 2009). "The Kingdom of Saudi Arabia recognizes the Republic of Kosovo". [[Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Kosovo).
- [https://web.archive.org/web/20160429202450/http://www.kosovothanksyou.com/files/ComorosRecognition.pdf Note verbale], Le Ministère des Relations Extérieures, de la Coopération, chargé de la Diaspora de la Francophonie et du Monde Arabe de l'Union des Comores, Kosovo Thanks You, 14 May 2009 (in French)
- (7 February 2021). "Pacolli: Komoret vazhdojnë ta njohin Kosovën, propaganda serbe nuk ia arriti qëllimit". Koha.
- (7 November 2018). "Union of Comoros revokes Kosovo's recognition".
- (2018-11-07). "Comoros' foreign minister in Belgrade - document on withdrawal of recognition of Kosovo presented". Insajderi Gazeta Online.
- (2018-11-07). "Union of the Comoros revokes Kosovo's recognition". MFA of Serbia.
- (2018-11-07). "Confirmed: 10th country revokes recognition of Kosovo". B92.
- (9 November 2018). "Foreign Minister Sergey Lavrov's remarks and answers to media questions at a news conference following talks with the Minister of Foreign Affairs and International Cooperation of the Comoros, Mohamed El-Amine Souef, Moscow, November 9, 2018". The Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Russian Federation.
- (2021-02-07). "Pacolli: Komoret vazhdojnë ta njohin Kosovën, propaganda serbe nuk ia arriti qëllimit". KOHA.
- (2021-02-07). "Kam pranuar një letër nga ministri i punëve të jashtme të Comors". Behgjet Pacolli.
- (2015-06-06). "Kosovo establishes diplomatic relations with Somalia and the Comoros and Cook Islands".
- (19 May 2009). "Bahrain recognizes Kosovo". [[Bahrain News Agency]].
- (8 July 2009). "Jordan recognizes the Republic of Kosovo". [[Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Kosovo).
- (11 July 2009). "Dominican Republic recognized the Republic of Kosovo". [[Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Kosovo).
- (9 November 2009). "New Zealand recognizes the Republic of Kosovo". [[Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Kosovo).
- (16 December 2009). "Republic of Malawi recognizes Kosovo as independent and sovereign state". [[Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Kosovo).
- (12 January 2010). "The Islamic Republic of Mauritania recognized the Republic of Kosovo". [[Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Kosovo).
- (2023-05-23). "State Secretary Starović meets with Ambassador of Kingdom of Eswatini".
- (2025-09-24). "Minister Gašić meets with Prince Sicalo Nkopolo Dlamini of Kingdom of Eswatini".
- Marzouk, Lawrence. (29 April 2010). "Vanuatu Recognises Kosovo". [[Balkan Insight]].
- [http://www.mfa-ks.net/?page=2,4,513 Recognition is confirmed by Djibouti], Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Republic of Kosovo, 12 May 2010
- [http://www.mfa-ks.net/?page=2,4,525 Somalia recognized the Republic of Kosovo], Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Republic of Kosovo, 21 May 2010
- (2023-10-11). "President Osmani met with the Foreign Minister of Somalia, Abshir Omar Jama (Huruse) at the Doha Forum". Office of the President of Kosovo.
- (2024-11-27). "Dačić sa somalijskim ministrom: Hvala na povlačenju priznanja Kosova".
- (2025-03-15). "Djuric speaks with Somali FM about support on Kosovo-Metohija, economy".
- (2025-09-03). "Somalia backs Serbia on Kosovo, break with Muslim allies".
- (2025-09-05). "Somali Prime Minister Hamza Barre Returns From Longest Overseas Mission".
- [http://www.mfa-ks.net/?page=2,4,574 Honduras recognises the Republic of Kosovo], Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Republic of Kosovo, 3 September 2010
- [http://www.mfa-ks.net/?page=2,4,599 Kiribati recognises the Republic of Kosovo], Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Republic of Kosovo, 25 October 2010
- "Verbal Note". [[New Kosovo Alliance]].
- [http://www.mfa-ks.net/?page=2,4,607 Tuvalu recognises Republic of Kosovo], Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Republic of Kosovo, 19 November 2010
- [http://www.mfa-ks.net/?page=2,4,620 Qatar recognized the Republic of Kosovo], Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Republic of Kosovo, 7 January 2011
- [http://www.lajmeshqip.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/09/njohja-Guinea-Bissau.jpg Verbal Note], Lajme Shqip, 8 September 2011 (in French)
- (21 July 2017). "The Government of the Republic of Guinea Bissau has withdrawn the decision on recognition of Kosovo". Government of Serbia.
- (21 November 2017). "Gvineja Bisao povukla odluku o priznanju Kosova iz 2011". b92.net.
- (17 November 2017). "Prime Minister of the Republic of Guinea-Bissau denies that the country has recognized Kosovo". Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Serbia.
- [http://www.mfa-ks.net/?page=1%2C217%2C4725#.WnRkXI7JC3U.twitter Ministria e Jashtme pranon Notën Verbale të ri-konfirmimit zyrtar të njohjes së Republikës së Kosovës nga shteti Guinea-Bissau], Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Republic of Kosovo, 2 February 2018
- Pacolli, Behgjet. (2 February 2018). "The Embassy of Guinea-Bissau🇬🇼 in Brussels transmitted to @MFAKOSOVO the Note Verbale re-confirming that #GuineaBissau's🇬🇼 recognition of #Kosovo's🇽🇰 independence in 2011 is sustainable. #Kosovo's recognition is global & unstoppable. This is the flow of history! https://t.co/IctZNtRlLO".
- (20 September 2011). "The Sultanate of Oman fully recognizes the independent state of Kosovo".
- (20 September 2021). "Foreign Minister holds meeting with President of Kosovo". MFA of Oman.
- (2011-02-04). "Republic of Kosovo Established Diplomatic Relations with Sultanate of Oman". MFA of Kosovo.
- (2011-02-04). "Oman establishes Kosovo diplomatic ties". Khaleej Times.
- James Ker-Lindsay. (2012). "The Foreign Policy of Counter Secession: Preventing the Recognition of Contested States". [[Oxford University Press]] "accepted that it had misread this as recognition".
- (2011-09-08). "Oman had never recognized as".
- (9 September 2011). "Serbia Claims Countries Cancelling Kosovo Recognition".
- (2011-09-20). "Recognition from the Sultanate of Oman is reconfirmed". MFA of Kosovo.
- (2012-02-20). "Kosovo seeks full GCC support". Arab News.
- James Ker-Lindsay. (2012). "The Foreign Policy of Counter Secession: Preventing the Recognition of Contested States". [[Oxford University Press]] "But even this statement has been cast into doubt".
- (2020-09-20). "Minister Haradinaj-Stublla discussed with counterpart AlBusaidi, the need to deepen relations between Kosovo and Oman was emphasized". MFA of Kosovo.
- (2024-03-27). "Kosovo praises Oman's efforts to promote security, peace and coexistence". MFA of Oman.
- (2025-09-26). "Minister meets Prime Minister of Kosovo in New York". MFA of Oman.
- [http://www.mfa-ks.net/?page=2,4,795 The Principality of Andorra recognizes Kosovo's independence], Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Republic of Kosovo, 8 June 2011
- [http://www.mfa-ks.net/?page=2,4,896 The Republic of Niger and the Republic of Guinea Conakry recognize Kosovo's independence], Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Republic of Kosovo, 16 August 2011
- [http://www.1deputyprimeminister-ks.net/repository/images/16.08.2011_nota_verbale_Guina_Conakry.jpg Note] {{webarchive. link. (4 November 2013 , First Deputy Prime Minister of the Republic of Kosovo, 12 August 2011 (in French))
- [http://www.1deputyprimeminister-ks.net/repository/images/16.08.2011_nota_verbale_Nigeri.jpg Verbal Note] {{webarchive. link. (4 November 2013 , First Deputy Prime Minister of the Republic of Kosovo, 15 August 2011 (in French))
- [http://www.mfa-ks.net/?page=2,4,900 The Republic of Benin is the 80th state to recognize Kosovo's independence], Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Republic of Kosovo, 18 August 2011
- [http://www.mfa-ks.net/?page=2,4,906 Santa Lucia is the 81st UN member state to recognize the Republic of Kosovo], Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Republic of Kosovo, 22 August 2011
- (2025-06-26). "Đurić confers with the Foreign Minister of Saint Lucia". MFA Serbia.
- [http://www.mfa-ks.net/?page=2,4,984 Kosovo's recognition confirmed by the Republic of Gabon], Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Kosovo, 13 October 2011
- [http://www.1deputyprimeminister-ks.net/repository/images/09.09.2011_nota_verbale_Gaboni.jpg Verbal Note] {{webarchive. link. (4 November 2013 , First Deputy Prime Minister of the Republic of Kosovo 15 September 2011 (in French))
- (2023-01-11). "I had a great meeting & discussion on current bilateral relations".
- (13 January 2023). "Kosovo Debunks Serbian Claims About Derecognitions". Balkan Insight.
- (2023-04-23). "Défense : La Serbie souhaite coopérer avec le Gabon".
- (2024-05-20). "Serbia, Gabon sign Defence Cooperation Agreement".
- (2024-05-20). "Vučević: Gabon priznaje celovitost Republike Srbije". Kosovo Online.
- (2024-05-20). "Vučević: Gabon neće glasati za rezoluciju o Srebrenici". Radio-televizija Vojvodine.
- (2024-05-20). "Strengthening cooperation between Serbia, Gabon in various fields". Government of Serbia.
- link. (1 March 2012 , Top Channel, 21 September 2011)
- [http://www.1deputyprimeminister-ks.net/repository/images/20.09.2011_nota_verbale_Bregu_i_Fildishte_.jpg Déclaration par la Côte d'Ivoire de la reconnaissance de l'État du Kossovo] {{webarchive. link. (4 November 2013 , Ministère des Affaires Etrangères de la Républic du Côte d'Ivoire, released First Deputy Prime Minister of the Republic of Kosovo (in French))
- [http://www.mfa-ks.net/?page=2,4,981 Kuwait formally recognizes the Republic of Kosovo], Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Republic of Kosovo, 11 October 2011
- [http://www.mfa-ks.net/?page=2,4,1090 Ghana Republic – the 86th country recognising the Independence of Kosovo], Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Republic of Kosovo, 23 January 2012
- [http://www.kosovatimes.net/repository/images/nota_verbale.jpg Verbal Note] {{webarchive. link. (21 May 2013, KosovaTimes, 24 January 2012)
- (16 April 2025). "Zyberaj nga Akra: Gana s'e ka tërhequr njohjen e Kosovës, lajmet nga Serbia janë të pavërteta". Paparaci.
- (12 November 2019). "Ghana withdraws recognition of Kosovo as independent state".
- (12 November 2019). "Le Ghana retire sa reconnaissance d'un Kosovo indépendant". Le Figaro.
- (2019-11-11). "Le Гана повукла признање Косова". MFA Serbia.
- "Archived copy".
- (16 April 2025). "Zyberaj nga Akra: Gana s'e ka tërhequr njohjen e Kosovës, lajmet nga Serbia janë të pavërteta". Paparaci.
- (2025-04-16). "Si i dërguar i presidentit Behgjet Pacolli, zhvillova një takim frytëdhënës me presidentin e Ganës John Dramani Mahama". Jetlir Zyberaj.
- (2025-07-17). "Minister Đurić in Ghana: Traditional friends and future allies". MFA Serbia.
- (2025-07-17). "Djuric: Ghana strongly supports Serbia, African partnerships key to preserving Kosovo and Metohija". Kosovo Online.
- (2025-07-18). "Djuric in Ghana: Support for Serbia's territorial integrity and sovereignty reaffirmed". Kosovo Online.
- (23 September 2025). "Begaj announces that he met with the President of Ghana at the UN to confirm the recognition of Kosovo". Indeks Online.
- (2025-09-23). "Today I paid a visit to H.E. High Commissioner Ms Thandazile P. Mbuyisa".
- [http://www.mfa-ks.net/?page=2,4,1111 Haiti's recognition of Kosovo confirmed during Minister Hoxhaj's visit to this state], Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Republic of Kosovo, 10 February 2012
- [http://www.mfa-ks.net/?page=2,4,1214 Brunei Darussalam recognizes Kosovo independence], Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Republic of Kosovo, 25 April 2012
- [http://www.mfa-ks.net/?page=2,4,1282 Chad recognizes the Republic of Kosovo], Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Republic of Kosovo, 1 June 2012
- [http://www.mfa-ks.net/?page=1,4,1479 Timori Lindor njeh pavarësinë e Kosovës], Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Republic of Kosovo, 9 November 2012 (in Albanian)
- [http://farm9.staticflickr.com/8067/8171165751_9692eae762_b.jpg Note verbale], Timor-Leste Ministry of Foreign Affairs, 20 September 2012
- {{usurped
- [http://www.mfa-ks.net/?page=2,4,1504 Fiji's verbal note recognizing Kosovo arrives], Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Republic of Kosovo, 22 November 2012
- [http://www.mfa-ks.net/?page=1,4,1517 Saint Kitts dhe Nevis njeh zyrtarisht pavarësinë e Kosovës], Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Republic of Kosovo, 28 November 2012 (in Albanian)
- "Ambassador of Kosovo pays courtesy call on the Honourable Mark Brantley (STK Ministry of Foreign Affairs)".
- link. (2 January 2013 , Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Islamic Republic of Pakistan, 2012-24-12)
- [http://www.mfa-ks.net/?page=1,4,1550 Arrin nota verbale e njohjes së Kosovës nga Pakistani], Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Republic of Kosovo, 28 December 2012 (in Albanian)
- [http://www.telegrafi.com/fo/2010/njohja-verbale-foto.jpg CKA 699/755/01] {{Webarchive. link. (16 April 2016 , Ministry of Foreign Affairs and International Cooperation of the United Republic of Tanzania, 5 June 2013)
- (2014-06-28). "Kosovo Foreign Minister meets President".
- [http://www.sabanews.net/en/news313610.htm Yemen recognizes Kosovo], Saba Net, 11 June 2013
- [http://sphotos-a.ak.fbcdn.net/hphotos-ak-prn1/q71/s720x720/1016336_374748159293609_1053382903_n.jpg Verbal Note] {{webarchive. link. (13 December 2013 , The official Facebook page of Enver Hoxhaj)
- link. (30 June 2013 , Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Egypt, 26 June 2013 (in Arabic))
- {{usurped
- [http://www.ryt9.com/s/cabt/1742142 การรับรองโคโซโวโดยการสถาปนาความสัมพันธ์ทางการทูตกับโคโซโว], ข่าวออนไลน์ RYT9, 25 September 2013 (in Thai)
- (25 September 2013). "Grenada njeh Kosovën". Telegrafi.
- (22 September 2023). "Presidentja Osmani takoi kryeministrin e Grenadës, Dickon Mitchel". Kallxo.
- (2023-09-22). "Prime Minister, Honourable Dickon Mitchell met with H.E. Vjosa Osmani-Sadriu, President of the Republic of Kosovo...".
- (4 November 2018). "Grenada revokes recognition of Kosovo". Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Republic of Serbia.
- (4 November 2018). "Grenada retracts recognition of Kosovo". N1.
- (2018-03-15). "Србија жели да гради стратешке односе са Гренадом и међусобна подршка произилази из пријатељства две земље".
- (2023-09-23). "Prime Minister Hon. Dickon Mitchell met with H.E. Vjosa Osmani-Sadriu President of the Republic of Kosovo".
- (2023-09-22). "Delighted to meet Grenada Prime Minister Dickon Mitchell, to reaffirm our bilateral relations and to explore opportunities to deepen cooperation between our countries".
- (2025-06-27). "Djuric: Grenada's position on Kosovo demonstrates commitment to the core principles of international law and the UN Charter".
- (28 September 2013). "Today, in New York, the Prime Minister of the Republic of Kosovo, Hashim Thaçi met the Prime Minister of Libya, Ali Zeidan in a private meeting". [[Prime Minister of Kosovo.
- (2014-01-21). "Tonga recognises Kosovo state, authorities claim". Kaniva Tonga.
- Borghese, J. (3 August 2022) [https://twitter.com/joeborghese/status/1554811669225906176 "Thank you Deputy Prime Minister and Minister of Foreign Affairs of Kosovo H.E Mrs. @gervallaschwarz and Deputy Minister of Foreign Affairs H.E Mr. @Kreshnik_A for a fruitful meeting. Our meeting focused on enhancing cooperation in the field of technology and innovation."] ''Twitter.com''
- [http://www.mfa-ks.net/?page=1,4,2242 Pas njohjes nga Lesoto, Hoxhaj vazhdon lobimin në Afrikë], Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Republic of Kosovo, 11 February 2014 (in Albanian)
- [http://ansamed.ansa.it/ansamed/it/notizie/rubriche/politica/2014/02/11/Kosovo-Lesotho-riconosce-indipendenza-106-mo-Paese-farlo_10052564.html Kosovo: Lesotho riconosce indipendenza] {{Webarchive. link. (21 February 2014 , 106/mo Paese a farlo, ansa.it, 11 February 2014 (in Italian))
- (16 October 2018). "Kingdom of Lesotho revokes Kosovo's recognition".
- (2018-10-16). "Kingdom of Lesotho revoked recognition of Kosovo".
- (2018-10-25). "Suriname verstevigt samenwerking met Servië".
- (2023-12-05). "Osmani takon Mbretin dhe Mbretreshën e Lesotos në Dubai: Të përkushtuar për thellimin e marrëdhënieve midis vendeve tona".
- "Republic of Kosovo established diplomatic relations with the Republic of El Salvador".
- [http://www.mfa-ks.net/?page=2,4,2633 Antigua and Barbuda recognizes the independence of Kosovo], Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Republic of Kosovo, 20 May 2015
- Vjosa Osmani. (2025-06-01). "Sot pata kënaqësinë t'i uroj mirëseardhje në Republikën e Kosovës, Kreut të Shtetit të Antigua dhe Barbuda, Sir Rodney Errey Lawrence Williams, Guvernator i Përgjithshëm.".
- (2025-06-26). "Đurić confers with Foreign Minister of Antigua and Barbuda".
- (2016-07-22). "Surinami njeh Kosovën (Dokument)". Telegrafi.
- RTS. "Суринам повукао признање Косова".
- "Suriname revokes Kosovo recognition on heels of Russia visit".
- (31 October 2017). "South American country revokes recognition of Kosovo – FM".
- "Serbia's gratitude for Suriname's decision to revoke recognition of the unilaterally declared independence of Kosovo".
- MFA Kosova 🇽🇰. (10 June 2022). "DPM/FM @gervallaschwarz met w/Surinamese Foreign Minister Ramdin on the margins of the IX Summit of the Americas in Los Angeles. Both sides agreed to enhance cooperation between 🇽🇰and🇸🇷 in many fields. @MOFASur. https://t.co/y2fVkeaOJf".
- (2023-06-25). "Suriname verstevigt samenwerking met Servië".
- (25 July 2023). "Orlić: Odlukom da povuče priznanje Kosova, Surinam postao primer za druge zemlje".
- (24 July 2023). "Vucic: By withdrawing the recognition of Kosovo's independence, Suriname became an example for other countries".
- (1 December 2016). "Singapore Recognizes Kosovo as an Independent State and Diplomatic Relations are Established". [[Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Kosovo).
- (15 February 2018). "Në prag të përvjetorit të Pavarësisë, Barbadosi njeh Kosovën". [[Radio Television of Kosovo.
- (21 September 2020). "Israeli envoy to Serbia: We recognised Kosovo on 4 September; not an issue anymore". [[N1 (TV channel).
- (2025-03-26). "Kenya officially recognizes Kosovo, becoming the 118th country to recognize independence!".
- (2025-03-26). "Osmani confirms recognition from Kenya".
- (2025-04-12). "Sudan recognizes Kosovo".
- (2025-10-29). "Syria recognizes the Republic of Kosovo as an independent state".
- https://opm.gov.bs/joint-statement-by-the-commonwealth-of-the-bahamas-and-the-republic-of-kosovo-on-recognition-and-the-establishment-of-diplomatic-relations/
- link. [[Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Taiwan). Ministry of Foreign Affairs]]. (19 February 2008)
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- Osmani, Vjosa. "During our meeting with @SouthSudanGov 's Foreign Minister, James Pitia Morgan, we discussed the potential of strengthening cooperation between our countries. Kosovo is committed to continue building new partnerships with countries across the globe. 🇽🇰 🇸🇸".
- (2024-03-02). "Foreign Minister Morgan Holds Productive Meeting with President Vjosa Osmani at Antalya Diplomatic Forum 2024...".
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